Sympathy, the feelings of pity and sorrow for someone else's misfortune, can push an unwanted burden onto the shoulders of a reader. When reading different stories, antagonists might provoke sympathetic thoughts. A character that has the ability to spring the feeling of pity upon a reader can force a mixed perception of the activities during a story. Antagonists have had the unnoticeable trait of creating a lenity for themselves. Polyphemus, the antagonist Cyclops from the epic poem The Odyssey, demonstrates this attribute through Odysseus’ malevolent actions toward the one eyed beast. The Cyclops Polyphemus can raise the sense of sympathetic ideas through torturous acts against him, the lack of trust from fellow Cyclopes, and the ease of hoodwinking him. …show more content…
After getting Polyphemus drunk, Odysseus explains what his crew did to inflict pain onto the Cyclops, “I drew it from the coals and my four fellows/gave me a hand, lugging it near the Cyclops/as more than natural force nerved them; straight/forward they sprinted, lifted it, and rammed it/deep in his crater eye” (374-378). Odysseus thought that shoving a colossal plank into Polyphemus’ eye could not suffice the task, so he ignited it in flames to create more affliction. Not only did the Cyclops get drunk, but got blinded with a plank, the pity for Polyphemus was created. While the Cyclops bellows in pain, Odysseus illustrates the incident, “Eyelid and lash were seared; the pierced ball/hissed broiling, and the roots popped” (383-384). The vividly described pain, exhibited by the hissing of the Polyphemus’ eyeball, causes the reader to sympathize the Cyclops. When the reader hears such a horrific event happening to any character, they would condole them with peace. A sympathetic character, Polyphemus, finds his pity through torturous
In addition he doesn’t experience only one but also another moment of having extreme unworthy pride for himself. Odysseus and this team slowly began to reduce in numbers as Polyphemus eats a couple of their members each day, causing Odysseus's to plan his revenge against the cyclops, “ cheered my men… to keep their courage up… lugging it near the cyclops… lifted it, and rammed it deep in his crater eye” ( 370,371,375, 377, and 378). As a result Polyphemus is blinded by the group of men and Odysseus watches from a distance with a satisfied look. When Odysseus experiences his pride of what he had achieved he would usually boast about
313-315). Polyphemus takes Odysseus and members of his crew, and kills several of them. ODysseus and his crew treated Polyphemus with respect and offered him gifts, but Polyphemus still brutally murdered several men. Odysseus tricks Polyphemus by telling him his name is Nohbdy, and gets Polyphemus drunk on potent wine. The Odysseus and his crew stab Polyphemus in his one eye.
When Odysseus and his men stumble upon his cave, he traps them and tries to eat them. His greed for food and resources leads him to act in a brutal and inhumane way, ignoring the rules of hospitality and common decency. Polyphemus' actions highlight how greed can make people lose sight of their humanity and cause them to act in ways that are cruel and destructive. In contrast, we also see characters who resist the temptation of greed and show self-restraint.
We came up with the conclusion of Jesus assuming that the centurion is challenging his honor by sending the Jewish elders instead of going to Jesus himself for assistance. In a broker client relationship there is not mediated between the two by having the elders mediated implies that he wants to shame Jesus publicly. The centurion sees Jesus as broker between him and god so by publicly challenging him ensure that if the servant was not healed, people’s doubt about Gods power will continue. To answer the second question we believe that there is honor challenged between clients, brokers and patrons when favors are asked this is proven when Malina and Rohrbaugh state that by “Giving a gift is a positive challenge and requires reciprocation in kind (Kindle Location 1185).”
At the cyclops land Polyphemus killed two of Odysseus men well he ate them. In the book the Odysseus, on page 869 paragraph 2 it cites that “but in one stride he clutched at my companions and caught two in his hands like squirming puppies to beat their brains out.”. Odysseus saw it and was scared to death but manage to help his men get out the cave. For example, Angelo was in the army with his three friends that he met in the army base. One of his friend’s suicide himself because of PTSD he saw men dead and seeing them die like no other human should see.
After Odysseus blinded Polyphemus, then revealed himself, Polyphemus screamed out, “Odysseus, raider of cities, Laertes’ son who makes his home in Ithaca, never reaches home”(9. 588-590), to Poseidon. He acted like an arrogant monster without thought, and then the monster unleashed the most monstrous revenge on him. By revealing himself he indirectly turned himself into even more of a monster. Then when his crew eats the cattle Zeuss rings out, “I’ll hit their racing ship with a white-hot bolt, I’ll tear it into splinters.
While in Polyphemus’s cave, the men wanted to kill Polyphemus, but Odysseus knew better. He told them if they killed the Cyclops now they would never be able to get out of the cave because
When Odysseus is leaving the cyclops cave, his egotistical behavior is shown when he tells Polyphemus who hurt him. Odysseus screams to Polyphemus, “if any man on the face of the earth should ask you who blinded you, shamed you so—say Odysseus, raider of cities, he
Polyphemus is Poseidon's son, the god of the sea. The way Odysseus used his patience in this case is when he waited two to three days to blind the Cyclops’. Odysseus was so good at this skill he watched Polyphemus eat some of his men one by one each day that passed, yet he was still patient. The longer he waited and had patience the better the plan went. This also worked with the Trojan horse at the battle of Troy.
This was just the start of his plan that he had made. After the Cyclopes was drunk he brought out the six foot stake with his men and he said , “I leaned on it turning ir as a shipwright turns a drill in planking”(Homer 333-335). This shows that the men didn’t kill him but instead just blinded him by stabbing the weapon into the Cyclops's eye. When the neighbors had heard the screams of Polyphemus they asked if he was in danger but since Odysseus was smart and told his name to be Nohbdy, so whenever Polyphemus said that Nohbdy was hurting him, they thought he was just going wild and left. Moving to the last step of his plan “Blinded, and sick with pain from his head wound the master stroked
During Odysseus’ decade-long journey to his home, he encounters many forms of suffering, the most prevalent being transformative in nature. Transformative suffering, which is typically caused by mortals, themselves, alters a mortal being; albeit physically, mentally, or emotionally. In the first few years of his journey, Odysseus suffers the loss of much of his crew. He loses men while plundering a small island; he loses some to the lotus esters; and a few to Polyphemus. Throughout all these sufferings, Odysseus learns that he should listen to the advice of others; thus, transforming him mentally and emotionally through these sufferings.
One part in the Iliad and the Odyssey, Odysseus finds himself with a cyclops. He goes with all his men but they all run away or get scared. The cyclops also had him as his slave. Odysseus used his smart thinking and used boiling tar and poured it onto his face. The cyclops was left blind and he ran off.
In The Odyssey, the Cyclops is a monster because of his key differences from mere human beings, specifically his lack of wit and of morals. Depicting these qualities as monstrous support that cleverness and a general regard for human life were heavily valued in Greek culture. Odysseus easily trick the Cyclops bragging, “I poured him another fiery bowl - three bowls I brimmed and three he drank to the last drop, the fool”(9.404-406). To describe the bowls of wine as fiery foreshadows the demise of the Cyclops. Odysseus was able to use his brain, not strength, to make the Cyclops drink himself into a stupor.
3: Odysseus’ temptation to affront the cyclops, Polyphemus, leaves his crew bothered by his actions, because when Odysseus crewmates are watchful and wary of temptation, Odysseus falls into its trap time and time
Polyphemus threatens Odysseus by saying “‘Come back, Odysseus, and I’ll treat you well, praying the god of earthquake to befriend you-his son I am, for he by his avowal fathered me, and, if he will, he may heal me of this black wound-he and no other of all the happy gods or mortal men’” (160, 564-559). Polyphemus wanted to make a deal with Odysseus; he would have his father make Odysseus’ voyage home smooth, and Polyphemus hoped that Poseidon could heal his eye wound. Polyphemus seemed to doubt that his father would help him with his blindness, which shows that their relationship is not close or strong. After Odysseus threatened to kill Polyphemus and says that Poseidon could not help his blindness, Polyphemus prays to his father, saying “‘O hear me, lord, blue girdler of the islands, if I am thine indeed, and thou art father: grant that Odysseus, raider of cities, never sees his home: Laertes’ son, I mean, who kept his hall on Ithaca.