Essay On Syntactic Categories
The third level to contrast is the syntactic one. First we will look at some of the differences between the syntactic categories (noun, adjective, etc.) in English and Spanish, and then we will observe some differences in the order of constituents and some specific constructions. a) Differences between Spanish and English noun. The main difference is related to the division between count nouns and non-count nouns In both languages, count nouns and non-count nouns have a different syntactic behavior: non-count nouns, besides not having plural, they do not allow the modification with an article (I like tea or hay café), except in special cases, for example in Spanish we can say “me tome un café antes de trabajar”. The main difference is that …show more content…
The first and most obvious difference is that, in English, the most basic English adjectival modification precedes the modified noun (a black car), while in Spanish normally follows it (un coche negro), although it can be exceptions as (era una gran casa). However, there is another peculiarity that exists in Spanish, but that does not exist in English: a group of adjectives can precede or follow the noun and depending on their syntactic position they can change the meaning. By placing the adjective after the noun we are saying that the noun we are talking about constitute a separate entity by have the quality indicated by the adjective. After the noun appear technical or scientific adjectives (cálculos astronómicos), the same type are the adjectives of nationality (nación hispanoamericana). Also follow the noun, in most cases, adjectives referring to color (pantalones marrones), Adjectives that form an unchanging group noun established by usage (la Semana Santa). c) Differences between English and Spanish article. While different types of articles (definite and indefinite, for example) perform the same basic functions in both languages, it is relatively simple to find cases in which the details of the correct use of the determination vary in Spanish and
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