A. Gender
Gender is closely related to the occurrence of TB Lungs. According to Ismen MD (2000) in Chandra Wibowo et al (2004) or in the developed countries must be obtained a man's risk of contracting the contact more than in women.
Based on data Riskesdas TB Lung in 2013, many Indonesian attack in the male as much as 52.7 percent. Multiple regression analysis result logistic shows that the gender significantly exceed OATS in patients with TB use Lung (p=0.000). The odd ratio of 1.354 showed that patients with TB Lungs with gender men 1.354 times to use OATS that patients with TB Lungs with gender women.
A number of reasons women are not diagnosed properly or did not receive adequate treatment (1):
a. There is no time, because his workloads
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Age Age is the variables that is always observed in the investigation. In general age very young and old age more vulnerable or less immune to certain diseases as the group has a body resistant is less (11). In genesis TB Lung, until the age puberty between male and female did not show the difference genesis TB Lungs. But after passing through age puberty to adults there are differences in a mixed in various countries. TB Lung in Indonesia many attack on productive ages (35-44 years) as much as 21.3 percent. This is because at the age productive people tend to have a high mobility so that it is possible for TB germs have been exposed to more than (12). Multiple regression analysis result logistics in that age significantly influenced to use OATS in patients with TB Lung (p=0.000). If seen from the odd ratio, showed that the use OATS in patients with TB Lungs with young age 0.822 times to use OATS compared to using OATS in patients with TB Lung old age.
Age is one of the characteristics of the great page. Age have a relationship with a high risk keterpaparan, the amount, and nature of resistance. Different experiences to the problem health/disease and decision-making is influenced by age ndividu. According to Bart (1994) said that the age-old/go tend to follow advice doctors, which have a sense of responsibility, which, however,, more carefully, which have high moral standards and more kindness from at a young age
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Levels of education
Levels of education patients with TB Lung in most categories in low of 73.9 percent. Multiple regression analysis result logistics in that age variables affect the use OATS in patients with TB Lung (p=0.000). Based on the odd ratio, showed that the use OATS in patients with TB Lungs with low levels of education 1.185 times to use OATS compared to using OATS in patients with TB Lungs with higher education.
More than levels of education is not always accompanied by the better compliance level drink the medicine. This was not forever patients with low education level knowledge about TB Lung low and not all that educated than have the knowledge that was about TB Lungs. Thus, the police officials need to always provide information on how to take medicine and for how long treatment that should be followed by patients, each delivered drugs to patients (14). In addition, compliance is influenced by factors information received by respondents. This time there has been advertisements that provides information about the importance treatment for tuberculosis free on the television, radio, and leaflets in the Community Health Center and banners. Thus electronic media and print many to provide information to
The video highlighted the cramped living conditions, crowded school and buses. If people with early signs of infection are delaying treatment then they could easily transmit the disease in cramped quarters, since the disease is airborne. Nakubheka acquired the MDR-TB from her mother, either while she was still living at home or during the times she visited her
The producer intends to dramatize the data in this case in order to give the impression that many people have successfully recovered from serious diseases by simply switching to a plant-based diet. As a result, the audience will find the statistic surprising and will feel compelled to try it
Tina Jones Medical Genogram Nessrin Leonida School of Nursing Course Number: Nurs516 January term of 2017 Tina Jone’s Medical Genogram Tina Jones is a twenty- eight year old, African American, who was diagnosed with asthma when she was two. She verbalized that cats and dust trigger her asthma. She did have chicken pox as a child, and also has type two diabetes in her twenties. Tina’s paternal side consists of her grandfather, who died five years ago at the age of sixty- five due to colon cancer. He has a history of type two diabetes.
They face MDR there as well. Without proper and sufficient treatment, strains of new resistant TB are formed; it is difficult to treat and requires many expensive
Men often lived longer than women, but also experienced an early death due to bacterial infections
The thesis of this chapter states that in certain situations, it is crucial to listen to a medical professional, however, in others, it is very important to listen to yourself and also to do what you feel is right. The author of Complications," Atul Gawane, has written this specific chapter to persuade the reader of his thesis. If the choice you make is incorrect, then it could potentially be a matter of life and death. Atul Gawande gives multiple examples of patients that have made wrong and right decisions to prove his point. He uses the personal anecdotes of four different people, with four decisions to prove his point.
The Foods and Drug Act of 1906 has tremendously impacted the health of Americans. The act ensures that there is uniformity among food and drug products. Requiring uniformity makes sure that
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease is often called COPD for short. COPD is a lung disease that affects airflow, causing the individual to not be able to breath normally. Smoking plays a big part in India’s culture. COPD is found in large amounts of people who smoke, and smoking is an individual’s behavior that can be changed by that person on their own will. In India people smoke many different styles of tobacco on a regular basis, Hookah is one form of smoking seen in most Indian Cultures.
Eventually, the researchers cooperated a control group in their study. The control group consisted of the men that were previously involved in the study last winter. The researcher selected two hundred of the men that were between certain ages and examine them. Also, this group of men did not have syphilis. Although, some of the men had to be turned down because their test result were positive for syphilis.
The process of aging in not an unfamiliar topic to society and is an inevitable phase of life. Since 2011, the number of older individuals are increasing annually particularly those from the baby boomer generation. The life expectancy has been increasing with people living longer thanks to modern medicine. These occurrences are proof that civilization is growing exponentially, however the process of aging also means that the older individuals are facing dilemmas such as decreased physical functions, financial instability from retirement, and abuse. Even older adults who are independent may face some limitations.
Health care practitioners most see things from the older person’s perspectives by showing compassion when delivering care to the patient along side emotional support
These as a matter of fact, substantiate why poor people are susceptible to developing contagious chronic conditions like TB, poor ventilated house, overcrowded, no access to health services, unfavourable occupation and inadequate health information which could easily lead the spread of Tuberculosis in poor rural areas. Social or structural forces account for most epidemic disease. Poverty for example is an economic structural violence which has to be altered in order to attain and alleviate the burdens of disease amongst poor people. On the fact of it, a poor individual who works in the mining industries is more at risk of getting Tuberculosis than an individual who works in a well-ventilated office- social inequality.
Tamid El Zein Joelle Jaber Decision Making and Age Cognitive Psychology Research Abstract In this study, the influence of age on decision making processes was assessed by a 21 item decision making questionnaire. They were grouped into 7 independent dimensions labeled as following: control, hesitancy, instinctiveness, thoroughness, social resistance, optimality and principality. The DMQ was administered to 94 participants from two separate age groups: 18-25 and 26-55.
Ageing is multidimensional change involving the physical, social as well as psychological aspects for an individual. Old age is generally an irreversible process, chronological, and a universal phenomenon and a challenge to everyone, who reaches it irrespective of sex, economic background, social background, race, ethnicity, profession, occupation, religion, skill or learning. Age can be also described as a progressive decline of the physical and mental function resulting in a simultaneous decline in both the capacity of body to maintain physiological balance as well as adaptability of the individuals to various stresses there by consequently increasing the chances of illness and mortality ( Marpady &et al, 2012) Neetu (2013) put aging by citing Becker (1959) as a complex process which includes anatomical, physiological, psychological and even social and economic changes. Randhawa (1987) stated aging by citing Becker (1959) in that ageing consists of two simultaneous components anabolic building up and catabolic breaking down. In the middle years there is an essential balance between expansion and decay, while growth predominates in youth; degenerative changes which start occurring very clearly in life pre-dominate in the late life span.