Some of the most relevant cultural and technological achievements were made during the Tang and Song eras, it was in this period of time that three of the four most important inventions of Chinese civilization were discovered and put into practice: In the Song period were discovered the compass, the printing press, and the black gunpowder. It should be noted that Bi Sheng invented the printing press 400 years earlier than the Europeans, his Song built the world 's first astronomical clock. Firearms began to be used extensively in military combat, and shipbuilding improved considerably, silk production, and porcelain crafts also flourished, in the twelfth century Song became the first government in the world to print their own paper money. The
The Song Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty both had methods for choosing government officials. However, the Song Dynasty had the most foolproof way of choosing their government officials. This is because of three reasons. The first reason, is the school was funded by the state, which made it more equal and affordable between the aristocrats and the common people to get education to pass the exam. Another reason is that scribes copied the exams to be graded so the people who are grading the tests couldn't favor one person over the other.
The Tang and Song dynasties' innovations during the Golden Ages had an impact on other regions and later periods in history. The innovations were not only used in their lives but are still being used to this day. The Tang and Song dynasties' interests in different cultures allowed them to attain innovative ideas which made advancements in art, music, literature, and technology. From advancements in agriculture and manufacturing to breakthroughs in poetry and printing presses, the Tang and Song dynasties were a time of progress. An innovation during the Tang and Song dynasties which impacted the world was the use of gunpowder.
Some examples are the use of paper which was used as currency and parchment, the printing press which was no longer wooden blocks but movable type, gunpowder now used for making weapons,and the use of coal and iron for the military, Both these religious and technological advancement marked society during the Sui,Tang and Song dynasties. For instance, the closing of monasteries during the Tang dynasties re-distributed land and thus power, making military generals more independent ending in losing land to foreign empires. Trade networks built by canals during the Sui dynasty allowed for a bigger extent of Song trading. These new trade routes allowed for the connection of merchants for around Asia such as those from Korea, Vietnam, and
In the period of prosperity, the Song dynasty and the Tang dynasty are similar with their ways in which they fought to be safe from other armies and smart when working to improve their dynasty. In the dynastic cycle, the Song and Tang dynasty showed similar periods of prosperity. In the beginning, the Song dynasty was very successful. Due to the period of rebellion that tore apart the Tang dynasty, The Songs decided they would have a test so they could only have the strongest army to prevent any period of rebellion.
China and Portugal held most of the global power with the Black Death, navigation and slave trade being the critical turning points in 1200-1800. China was a major global power based on the amount of territory it held, its advanced technology, and efficient trade system. The Song dynasty, 960-1279, were the first to use a monetized economy using silver coins and paper money which was revolutionizing since they no longer had to carry around heavy gold where they went. Song dynasty trade was at the top with high demand for their exotic products that the Europeans were slowly becoming more and more dependent on, “export of manufactured goods (silks, porcelain, books) and import of raw materials (spices, minerals, horses)”. Under the rule of the Mongols, 1279-1368, China’s territory expanded through rapid conquest from the east to the banks of the black sea.
Inventions were widely adopted and used according to a History of the Early Han Dynasty writer in document four. Within the support of enhancing technology, some of the citizens supported the government taking control and helping enhance technology
Writing- Another important part of ancient China was a basic way of writing. In ancient China there were many ways of writing. Emperor Qin made sure everybody taught and used the same type of
The roman and Han empire, although two completely different civilizations, yet despite that both fell due to similar key contributors. The Roman Empire and the Han Dynasty fell due to alike reasons. For both empires weak leadership and corruption, economic collapse and social disorder were three of the main contributor’s factors to their decline. Both the Roman Empire and Han Dynasty endured corruption that weakened their supremacy.
Many of these were new inventions at the time which also influenced people to
Classic Rap The first ‘commercially successful rap song’ (Genius) was Rapper’s Delight by the Sugarhill Gang in 1979. Although Afrika Bambataa and other rappers featured rap in their songs first, Sugarhill Gang was known for composing a song which popularized rap. In 2011, their song was preserved into the National Recording Registry for being ‘culturally, historically, [and] aesthetically significant’. (The National Recording Preservation Board).
The Chinese development of technological advances, allowed the era of the Tang, and the Song dynasty to bring about a social, political, and urban change. The Chinese found new techniques in Agriculture and farming rice. This allowed for more growth and spreading of population in the regions. As the population grew, people were interest in new jobs and careers in the markets. So, they sought out jobs such as shop sellers, blacksmiths, metallurgy, fishing, and government work.
Throughout Chinese history before the Tang and Song dynasties, the daily lives of women and issues from their perspective have not been adequately recorded, due to a male dominated society. However, from the Tang to the Song dynasty, visual and material sources appear which further explains the status of women in society, cultural values, but most importantly, examples of acts of courage, selflessness, and strength. The discussion of women starting with the Tang dynasty is especially important since this is the start of open-mindedness and liberal ideas resulting in women in politics, a woman as empress, and even freedom of expression through poetry and art. However, once shifting to the Song dynasty, the status of women declined further in
While the strength of the Song Dynasty military itself may have not been strong when compared to other imperial dynasties, the military technology that was manufactured during the time affected the world. During the Song Dynasty, China’s navy saw advancement in shipbuilding as warships were now faster and sturdier (University of Washington, Warships). The Chinese also made use of iron by using it to reinforce the hulls of ships (University of Washington, Warships). The most important development of the Song Dynasty, however, is one that would change the face of warfare forever: gunpowder. Once the recipe for gunpowder was mastered, soldiers used a variety of weapons that utilized gunpowder.
The Song Dynasty, which began in the year 960, was known as "the most advanced society in the world in its day" (PMEA, 153). Improvements of the printing press and alterations of the examination system altered the way Confucianism functioned throughout China. Although it was introduced earlier, the printing press did not significantly affect the Chinese culture until the formation of the Song Dynasty. Previously, the printing of documents and books was completed by applying ink to a carved piece of wood with the desired message upon it.
During the Tang and Song dynasty, China made many new advance things like math,literature,technology,and science. These advancement gave many European empires to struggle for years. Their greatest inventions was the gunpowder,the printer and the compass. Here are some reasons of what was the Tang and Song dynasty greatest achievement of all time First was the government. The government had to make important decisons that can change the community.