INTRODUCTION The purpose of this memorandum is to evaluate the City of Chicago’s decision to tax cloud-based services such as Netflix and Amazon Web Services. First, this memorandum will provide background for this decision. Next, this memorandum will explore issues for consideration in reference to this new tax. Last, recommendations will be given on how the city can best execute this new tax. BACKGROUND In late May of this year, the City of Chicago made the decision to tax online-streaming services, such as Netflix and Amazon web-based services, in what some call the “cloud tax”. Starting on July 1, 2015, a 9% tax has been applied rental and subscription fees paid for online-steaming and cloud-based services. City officials reinterpreted …show more content…
It is expected that the city will garner $12 million dollars income due to these new taxes. In previous years, revenue from physical product sales has declined. Prior to this ruling, a state could only levy taxes on “purchases made from a remote vendor with a physical presence in the …show more content…
Given that the tax is a Chicago-specific ruling, there is now incentive for companies to do business outside of city limits to avoid taxes. Due to increasing concerns from small-business owners, city officials are considering exempting startups from the tax based on their revenue. Collectability Another concern with this tax as is a reinterpretation of two older taxes. In the early stages of this ruling’s implementation, there already seems to be confusion and frustration on how these taxes will be levied, especially in the case of the nonpossessory computer leases. Companies who have a physical presence in Chicago will have to collect taxes from consumers. However, consumers who use subscription-based service based outside of Chicago will have to file taxes themselves. RECOMMENDATIONS Chicago’s cloud tax is an innovative way to generate tax revenue from an emerging service. However, there are some recommendations to improve the collection of the tax. 1. Write a new ruling that deals specifically with digital
As of April 24, 2017, the Ontario government released its Fair Housing Plan, which imposed a 15 per cent Non-Resident Spe culation Tax. (land transfer tax) The Non-Resident Speculation Tax applies to any potential property buyer who is not a Canadian citizen or permanent resident under Canadian immigration laws. (minister quote) The tax on foreign home buyers was created with the main goal of helping relieve stress that comes with the seemingly constant aggressive bidding wars and defensive bidding of the real estate market in the Greater Golden Horseshoe Area.
AIP230 – Public Policy in Australia Assignment 1 – Policy Briefing Emma Hentschel Student ID: 216152064 Department: (Commonwealth of Australia) Department of The Treasury Minister: The Hon Scott Morrison MP Title Taxation Policy should be adjusted to ensure optimum tax revenue is maintained despite the growing market share of Peer-to-Peer companies within the Australian Economy. Summary As the capacity and reach of international and digital peer-to-peer companies are expanding everyday, so too are the traditional services they are replacing and/or creating an alternate too; diminishing. The emergence of the new Peer-to-peer Companies have been received as a positive for community welfare; providing faster, more affordable and comprehensive
Sales tax is income elastic; because of this fact, consumers have a higher tax incidence and carry the burden. From this, it has been evidenced that the tax burden is vertically unequitable and can be seen as unfair to the less fortunate. Sales tax is paid by retailers, which is dependent upon their sales revenue. However, since the demand of consumers is inelastic and can vary based on market and economic conditions, this burden is felt more by lower income individuals and families. However, it is important to note that the tax burden is independent of who physically pays the tax.
Unfortunately, the tax breaks afforded on corporate taxes on Limited Liability Companies is much larger than the reduction of government spending, which puts the state in a budget deficit. Moreover, Governor Brownback’s conservatism has brought about a system of selecting supreme-court justices that will not allow for a moderate court panel as well as leaving the school system unfunded. These changes have caused former Kansas Governors to stand together in an attempt to curb Governor Brownback’s
This comes in stark contrast to a competing chamber of commerce, called sf.citi, run by billionaire investor Ron Conway. As one might guess, sf.citi represents the interests of the technology industry in San Francisco. With their mostly wealthy, white backers, it is clear that the two interests are on a natural collision course. Mr. Conway’s first forays into San Francisco politics were to eradicate homelessness, not through decreasing housing costs, or opening more shelters, but by banning sitting and lying on city streets, as well as “aggressive panhandling”. During Mayor Lee’s
3. The City of Tigard’s net unrestricted – Government Activities totaled $11,024,212; the net unrestricted – Business activities totaled $21,847,155, both are found on pg. 31. 4. On pg. 33 of Tigard’s Statement of Activities net expense or revenue, net Governmental Activities were ($16,083,813) and Business-type Activities were $12,194,454.
He, along with many Americans, believed the Communications Decency Act could affect such information and discussions. He proposed a study of the internet by the Justice Department. He wanted the Department to evaluate and search for ways to improve the enforcement of the existing laws, in addition to help parents monitor their children’s internet
Although economies will need to adapt to this pace, it is important to recognize the strides sectors of the economy have made to evolve with this environment. Companies like Postmates, Uber, and Favor working to alleviate the obstacles a rapidly growing economy affords. For many workers in this field of service, these short-term engagements provide a amount of income that can help with meeting rent or paying their car note. Additionally, as an independent contractor of a company, workers can design a work schedule that does not intervene with other commitments. While it is true that workers in the gig economy are provided with numerous benefits, disadvantages emerge when the needs of these workers are not met.
NZ Business 26(1) 39-44. Retrieved from http://www.nzbusiness.co.nz/view/article/payroll%E2%80%99s-great-cloud-migration 13 Sept. 2016 Misra, S. C., Mondal, A. (2011). Identification of a company’s suitability for the adoption of cloud computing and modelling its corresponding return on investment. Mathematical & Computer Modeling53(3/4) 504-521. Retrieved from http://dx.
Good afternoon Amy, I took the applicant's deposition on Wednesday, October 14, 2015, in the applicant's attorney’s office. The applicant’s attorney did not have a demand. He stated that the applicant was more interested in “getting better”. The applicant’s attorney stated that he would like to get this case moving and suggested that we go to an Agreed Medical Examiner.
The group came up with this plan because they were paying taxes to a
While Kansan’s generally perceive Kansas’ current economic and social state dramatically worse than outsider’s, the fact that distant state’s are even talking about it shows that there are obviously problems and controversy to overcome. Currently, Kansas is in an experimental stage, according to Chris Suellentrop of the New York Times who says “it is one of the boldest and most ambitious agendas undertaken by any politician in America” (Suellentrop). Brownback’s ultimate plan is to eliminate income taxes, but that plan does not come without any costs. Citizens are suffering through the downsides of his actions and it has been blatantly stated that “people are leaving Kansas” (Suellentrop). This is not good for Kansas business, as businesses and people move away, Brownback’s plan will only continue to dwindle.
An accounting memo should be a one-stop shop when it comes to forming a conclusion on an accounting issue. A company would reference an accounting memo to gather information regarding the transaction, accounting evaluation, and reason the position was taken on a problem or issue. The five critical components are listed below as a guide to prepare a professional accounting memo. I. Facts & Background • This section of a research memo is used to describe all the relevant background information to fully comprehend the needs of the transaction and the accounting behind it. •
Nonetheless, content creators are urged to respond for their products not being accessible to their audience. If they claim that their product is to be enjoyed by their clients then they must make it easily attainable. In an interview with Ted Sarandos, (Netflix Chief Content Officer) he explains the decrease in piracy through their movie streaming service. “…when we launch in a territory the BitTorrent traffic (method of piracy) drops as the Netflix traffic grows. So I think people do want a great experience and they want access – people are mostly honest.”