The Minoans were one of the earliest Greek civilizations. They resided on the island of Crete, south of the Greek mainland. This civilization developed a hypocaust heating system, a sewer system, underground clay pipes, and many other practical innovations. These technological advances made by the Minoans have significantly contributed to their importance in the development of this period of world history. The Minoans were the first civilization to develop a hypocaust system, which is described as a method of pumping hot water through pipes under the floor. These underground clay pipes were used 1500 years prior to when the Romans used them. They were also one of the first cultures to have a sewer system and running water in households, leading
The Olmecs started between 1200- 400 B.C. They lived in the forests of the east coast of Mexico. The Native people learned from the Olmec Civilization. Since the Native groups learned from the Olmecs, they are called the “Mother Civilization”. The Olmecs made art and built temples and buildings.
Ancient Greece The ancient Greeks lived in many lands around the Mediterranean Sea, from Turkey to the south of France. They had close contacts with other people such as the Egyptians, Syrians, and the Persians. The Greeks lived in separate city-states, but shared the same language and religious beliefs. The contributions to Western civilization from the Ancient Greeks were mostly Many ideas and concepts that are still extremely important today,in our lives.
The Greek language, architecture, and mythology was introduced to those of the area. (Wild) After Alexander the Great’s reign, many other civilizations took over this area. However, none are considered to be quite as advanced of that of the Greeks. This resulted in many of these empires adopting the Greek language and many influences can be seen in these cultures
The location also helped with trade throughout many civilizations and it also led to the spread of many similar beliefs. The Hittites didn’t have similar circumstances because they were surrounded by water and they
He was the first ancient ruler to build a navy, and also be able to expand his kingdom. The kind of government the Minoan civilization had, was thalassocracy. Thalassocracy was power depending on maritime realms. King Minos sends his navy to Athens in order to attack them. The king of Athens although, was frustrated and did not know what to do.
Plumbing originated during ancient civilizations such as the Greek, Roman, Persian, Indian, and Chinese cities as they developed public baths and needed to provide potable water and wastewater removal, for larger numbers of people. Standardized plumbing within the earth in plumbing pipes with wide flanges making use of asphalt for preventing leaks appeared in the urban settlements of the Indus Valley Civilization by 2700 B.C. The Romans used lead pipe engravings to prevent water theft. Plumbing reached its maximum in ancient Rome, which saw the introduction of expansive systems of aqueducts, tile wastewater removal, and widespread use of lead pipes.
The Maya people were wise and peaceful people with great advances in time. Example of these achievements would be the development of the mathematical system and writing. People developed a method of hieroglyphic notation and recorded their history, rituals, and mythology by painting or carving the words on stellas. The Aztecs built the city of Tenochtitlan and developed orchards called chinampas and knew irrigation techniques such as by dikes and ditches.
Minoan art frequently shows peaceful scenes of floral or marine subject matter, while the art of the Mycenaeans celebrates things such as chariots and combat. Mycenaeans wrote in the deciphered form known as Linear B, and the Minoans wrote in the still unbroken script, Linear A. Both cultures are able to developed sophisticated architecture. The two cultures are both into building palaces. The Mycenaeans were more 'playful, ' more 'daring ' in their construction techniques seeking news way to carry the load of walls & roofs, while the Minoans stayed true to techniques that worked and stuck with them. Minoans favored large open courtyards while the Mycenaeans preffered an interior great hall.
The Olmec's were the first major civilization in Mesoamerica that lasted from about 1600-350 BCE. They lived in the tropical parts of south- central Mexico near the Gulf coast of what is now Tabasco and Veracruz. Using all the natural resources they were able to build great art and complexes made from stone and were able to advance in their society creating new inventions which helped their civilization last for about 1250 years. Their religion and culture became the "cradle" of the Mesoamerican culture because they laid many foundations for the civilizations to come, such a as the Aztecs and Mayans.
Emma Layman Henderson English 9 April 14, 2016 Atlantis, the lost civilization The story of Atlantis dates back thousands of years ago and was developed into a well-known legend by the philosopher Plato, who first heard the story from his Grandfather. In Plato’s story, the Greek god Poseidon created an island for his new wife to protect her from harm. They raised five sons. The oldest son, Atlas, ruled over the civilization of Atlantis.
Crete is most known for being the place that hid the minotaur in an inescapable maze, or so Minos thought. Because of the minotaur Crete was known to the athenians as a place where young men and women were sent to be sacrificed. Crete is an important part of history to ancient Greece because of its own history. Crete was important to Greece because of its trading population. In 1700 bce Crete was hit by earthquakes which destroyed many structures.
The Maya had constant rain, and more water than they knew what to do with. The excess water would have flooded the cities and caused many other problems if it weren't for the advanced waterworks system of the Maya. Archaeologists discovered Mayan aqueducts in the medieval city of Palenque. One aqueduct, said to be called the Otulum aqueduct, was used to prevent flooding and erosion from water running down a nearby mountain. It functions by redirecting water into an artificial canal with around 32,000 feet for water storage.
This is one of the main factors that facilitates the development of civilizations along the Fertile Crescent. The Mesopotamian civilization built canals and irrigation ducts and dams to control the rainfall and use the water wisely. They invented a system that would hold the water and let it flow down for the north to the south. In addition, these canals would protect the crops from flooding. This is why the area was called the Fertile Crescent.
Greeks became skilled people and traders. Retaining a plentitude of raw materials for construction. They built some of the most impressive structures in history. Mountains were a big thing but mostly a negative effect on this civilization for agriculture. The Seas were also a very big thing and had a great positive effect on this civilization for food and trading.
Basically, it’s imperative to point out the fact that the roots of Western civilization can be traced back to Mediterranean classical ancient times, as well as other parts of European predominantly occupied by the Greek. In this regard, the geography of Greece played an important role in the development of the Greek Civilization, for instance, “HIST 101 Western Civilization I.” (n.d) states, “Greece is an extremely mountainous, peninsula almost completely surrounded by water. It includes both a mainland and some 1400 outlying islands in the Mediterranean Sea.”