THE IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY ON PRODUCTIVITY IN THE UNITED STATES OVER THE PAST 10 YEARS
INTRODUCTION
The success of a country is determined by its economic growth and this is measured by gross national product (GNP) or gross domestic product (GDP). GDP is the aggregate output of a country by compiling the values of goods and services produced within a period (quarterly or annually). In most countries, production attributes the largest portion of the GDP values. Increase in production is measured by productivity. Productivity measures the effectiveness and efficiency of a given input to generate the outputs of its products or services. Productivity is a closely monitored indicator on the prospects of a given economy. With the same amount of labour hours contributed by U.S. workers, U.S. businesses
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The period between 1950 and 2000 displayed a remarkable change in scientific and technological innovations that ultimately impacted the U.S. economy. Advancements in computing, aerospace, and manufacturing allowed the U.S. to transform its economy and upgraded the standard of living. Today, this essay will evaluate the extent to which these innovations changed the U.S. economy by explaining the innovation’s contribution to economic growth. The growth of the computing industry was one of the main innovations that shaped the U.S. economy. The development of information technology (IT) allowed for more powerful and faster computers that allowed us to create new industries such as aerospace programs.
Between 1877 and 1920, America was reborn economically and industrially, which go hand in hand. The United States owe all of this economic growth as the result of Reconstruction during the post-Civil War era. From the 1880s and on, there was a “rapid expansion of factory production, mining, and railroad construction” (Foner 605). The expansion out west contributed to the expansion because companies were no longer limited to working either in the south or the New England area, and “a working free labor system” (Foner 571) established by the Freedman’s Bureau, an agency created during Reconstruction. Andrew Carnegie was a leader for helping the United States being able to be successful in industrializing the country by creating companies along every step of the way to construct a
Many factors greatly impacted the development of America such as slavery, railroads, wars, and agriculture. All of these factors can be placed into one of three overarching categories; technological innovation, territorial expansion, and cultural developments on the nation. Of the three factors, technological innovation was the factor which most dramatically altered life in the United States due to its presence in the development of both Cultural innovation and Territorial expansion. The United States brought technological advancements from the roads to war, there were very few aspects of modern day life that were not affected by the technological innovation that would soon spread across the world.
Between 1800 and 1900, the United States experienced great economic growth. Two factors that contributed to this growth were government policies and technological developments. America at the time was experiencing cultural and industrial revolutions at a rate that most other new nations, even today, could ever dream of. Government policies and technological developments had a huge influence on the American economy and shaped its character to an extent that defined for the future magnitude of success that it would see throughout the century. Policies such as the National Road and the tariff tax, and technological developments such as the cotton gin and the production of railroads, all contributed to the economic growth of the United States.
After the Civil War, the United States as a nation was ready to leave the conflicts of the past behind. The country moved forward quickly into a new age of invention, consumerism, and ingenuity. After years of slavery and fighting, Americans began to shape modern life as it is known today. New inventions - the telephone, the lightbulb, the assembly line - revolutionized the American way of life. However, the Gilded Age is called so for a reason - underneath the shiny gold exterior was a dull, hard existence for those who were not at the top.
Economically, the value of America's manufactured goods increased to over 13 billion a year, and socially, a large amount of jobs opened up for unskilled workers to mass produce products. The new processes that surfaced in the Industrial Revolution changed the way Americans worked and provided the means for new technologies for
The period between 1950-2000 was a time of significant change in the United States economy, largely due to the impact of scientific and technological innovation. During this time period, the United States experienced a number of technological advances that revolutionized the way that businesses operated and people lived their lives. This essay will evaluate the extent to which scientific and technological innovation changed the United States economy in the time period between 1950-2000. One of the most significant technological innovations of the time period was the development of the personal computer.
Productivity can only be increased, to expand the economy, over time through innovation and
During this time period, real per capita product in the United Stated more than doubled and real Gross Domestic Product multiplied by over 7 times (Lamoreaux, 2010). The higher growth rates of total relative to per capita Gross Domestic Product indicate that the economy grew more by adding new inputs than it actually did through increasing productivity. The fast growing markets of the United States provided new opportunities for profits that entrepreneurs responded to. For instance, Andrew Carnegie responded to the opportunities and created Carnegie Steel and he
Overall industrialization had a big impact on the way our country developed. Industrialization effected the economic development of the United States in Numerous ways. For example, according to document 1a from 1860 to 1910 the value of manufactured products increased from $1.9 billion to $20.8 billion. That’s a 10 times increase in products made meaning more products were sold making the economy stronger.
Technology has also affected wages disrupting the consistency of available jobs. Through the stimulus sources that were studied I was able to come up with a research question which is, How has the perception of the United States being the land of opportunity changed and is it negatively affecting unemployment rates and immigration due to new technology?
This technological revolution facilitated the rapid growth of American industry and commerce, leading to an increase in the standard of living for many citizens. However, the transition was not without challenges, as workers faced new challenges and displacement due to the changing economy. Overall, technology played an essential role in transforming the United States economy during this period, paving the way for continued economic growth and
The American economy was greatly influenced by advancement in the 1800’s, which caused many changes in society and regional identities. Some of these advancements were in the areas of technology, agriculture and commerce. In this period we saw inventions such as the sewing machine, the waltham-lowell factory system, and railroads sweep the nation, and drastically alter the United States economy. The first advancement that impacted the nation was the sewing machine.
First, superior efficiency deals with the ability to use fewer inputs to produce a particular output. This building block can be broken down into two parts: employee productivity and capital productivity. Employee
Increased competition results in reduced prices therefore enabling consumers to buy more goods and services. Information Technology Information Technology (IT) is changing every aspect of how people live