The split in Islam; Sunnis and Shias
One of the most confusing and longest split in modern religion is the divide amongst the Islamic faith between the Sunni’s and Shias. The split originated after the death of Prophet Muhammad the founder of Islam, soon after his death disputes arise in attempted to figure out who should be next to lead the Muslim community. Despite the two groups lasting sense of division and Islamic tension, they still manage to co-exist and share certain practices, Sunnis rule most Islamic countries, Islamic tension worsens bringing rise to militant groups and the tension between the two groups is affecting society.
The last prophet Muhammad believed by many followers of the Islamic faith is linked to the rise of Islam.
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Since Muhammad did not have a son, there was no one to automatically inherit Muhammad’s authority. Debate over who should be the leader of the Islamic faith caused separation amongst Muhammad’s followers. Some followers believed that succession should derive from Muhammad’s bloodline (Shias) while the other group argue that the individual who quality most for the position should be selected as the successor (Sunnis). The Sunnis won the argument, with more than 80% of Islam’s followers believing that succession should be determined based on …show more content…
The tension between the majority of Sunnis and Shias is what’s keeping ISIS strong and that is why they aimed to keep exploiting the relationship between the two groups. The only way to over throw or weaken ISIS is for the Sunnis and Shias to come together as one and fight ISIS instead of fearing them.
From time to time Shias the minority group, have been brutally attacked. In 1514 an ottoman ordered over 40,000 Shias to be massacred. Around the 15th and 19th century some Indian emperors have executed several Shias Scholars and destroyed their sacred sites. In modern time, outsiders have exploited the division of the groups by using Sunnis to suppress Shias. The two groups fear each other, therefore as one group feels more threaten, the other reacts harder in response.
Despite the tension, many Sunnis and Shias refuse to allow their differences to divide, nor bring hostility between them. According to Halpern “despite the conflict, every Friday over the past few weeks Shiites and Sunnis in Iraqi cities have come together in major squares throughout the country….they have gathered united, as one voice, in protest over the current divisive situation. The slogans they are shouting and the placards they are raising call out “Sectarianism is dead” and “Stop Stealing from us in the Name of
After the death of Muhammad in 632 CE, a rift occurred within the Islamic community. There was a vacancy for leadership and a question of who was qualified to fill it. At that time the companions of the Prophet were elected to be central leaders and were known as Caliphs. The way in which Caliphs were elected, and who succeeded them, is where the difference between Sunni and Shia begins.
Shi’a also believes in a ongoing sequence of heirs amongst the children of Ali. The Shi’a is not accepting of the three Caliphs. The Sunni is the original Islam. They follow the Sunnah, which is the teaching of Muhammad and they are taught by the readings of the Quran. The Sunni follow Muhammad only.
The Wahhabi and Salafist movements have become increasingly influential throughout the Middle East and the world. They have been an integral part of the dynamic religious conflict in the Middle East and have helped propagate the current terrorist movements throughout the world. To understand what makes these movements so popular, we must revisit the roots of Wahhabism and Salafism and their similarities and differences. Wahhabism was founded by Mohammed Ibn Abd al-Wahhab in the eighteenth century. Wahhabism “stresses the absolute sovereignty of God.”
Wherever Isis goes they kill and are a problem. Isis established in 2004 by Abu Musab al-Zarqawi. He was close to Osama bin Laden, but he wasn't a part of Al Qaeda. Isis is a violent terrorist group who are determined to kill all Muslims that do not accept their brand of Islam.
But then Sikhism began to be seen as a threat to the dominance of Islam. According to ‘Origins of Sikhism’, “Emperor Jahangir had the fifth Guru, Guru Arjan tortured to death for his faith in 1606”. This shows that the Dominant Religion's response to being challenged is violence. Instead of talking things out, they immediately turned to violence. In addition to that, the intolerance of Protestants in France is an example of the effects that Religious extremism has had on society.
Nested in Mosul is the Sunni triangle. Mosul is also fault line where various ethnic, religious, sectarian, and tribal groups intersect. In the city of Mosul, the distribution of the Sunni Arab is 70%, Kurd 25%,
“How do Sunni and Shia Islam Differ?” The New York Times, published on January 03, 2016, accessed on September 30, 2016, by John Harvey In this article, it explains the history onto which Sunni and Shia Islam were caused to split. It also explains various differences onto which Shia and Sunni Islam beliefs are different. This website is best to use, although, you may have to look at the bottom onto which some parts of it had to be corrected.
Isis has been killing innocent people for a long time. They kill people who don’t have the same religious view. Isis are a group of radical islamics. Isis is based out of Iraq. They have a big military base.
Secretary of state, John Kerry recently announced, “Daesh is responsible for genocide against groups in areas under its control, including Yezidis, Christians, and Shia Muslims” ISIS believes that they have the authority to kill anyone who disagrees with their theology, taking this authority into hand, ISIS murders the Yazidis, a group that follows the religion of Kurdistan, which is mixed with Zoroastrianism, Christianity, and Islam. The Yazidis are being killed by ISIS because they have forces within them that are in combat with ISIS’s forces. The next group that ISIS commits a genocide on is the Christians, ISIS has murdered hundreds of Christians. The last main group that ISIS commits their genocide against is the Muslims, ISIS has killed over 20,000 Muslims since it has declared its caliphate. Kerry said, “We continue to engage with the government of Baghdad to make sure that its security forces and other institutions are more representative and inclusive.”
Therefore, the Sunni-Shia conflict in the religion of Islam has been the major cause of the people reacting towards one another with violence, hatred and discrimination, and has caused political leaders to exaggerate the differences of others. Firstly, the Sunni-Shia conflict has caused the people of the two opposing groups to react with violence towards one another as a result of the constant fight for political power. The article titled “The Origins of the Sunni-Shia Split,” states, “Eventually, Ali was chosen as the fourth caliph, but not before violent conflict broke out. Two of the earliest caliphs were murdered.
After the Prophet by Lesley Hazleton is a narrative history that tells you about the cause of the split in between Muslims. The Sunnis and The Shias. Hazleton does this in three main chapters that circulate around the people that mainly cause the Sunni-Shia ordeal. Prophet Muhammad, Ali, and Hussein. When the Prophet Muhammad dies after an illness, his followers were at loss of an irreplaceable leader.
Muhammad was a leader who fought for the purpose of religion (Sechzer, 2004). Even before Islam was emerged, the Greeks and Romans affected the whole area from Libya, Egypt, and India. Muhammad formed the basis of Islam, which is still present today (Sechzer, 2004). Muhammad and his followers traveled the Middle East, spreading the new religion and the new way of life to gain more people following them. These men and women still continue to follow the Law of Islam based off the Quran.
The Bushmen are the oldest inhabitants of southern Africa, where they have lived for at least 20,000 years. They live in the vast area of the Kalahari desert. The Bushmen are the remnants of Africa's oldest cultural group, genetically the closest surviving people to the original Homo Sapiens. They are known to be one of the most primitive people alive on the face of the earth. The Bushmen live in smaller groups of 25 or so within larger social networks of around 500 people.
Mention some early divisions within Muslim community. The division of the methodologically in approaching Quran and Sunna into two main schools: Ahl al-hadith and Ahl al-ra’y. Ahl al-hadith are the one that insisted of the literal explanation of Qura’n and the Prophet Muhammad’s hadiths and actions. Ahl al-ra’y are the one that use logic and reasons as a source of Islamic law.
Abstract Sectarianism holds hegemonic power over Lebanon that is resistant to challenges of change. Institutional and foreign actors serve to instill and reinforce sectarianism from above while political and economic elites play on sectarian sentiments to maintain and enhance their power, contributing to sectarianism from below. These efforts ensure that the Lebanese subjects remain affiliated with their respective sects, compartmentalized in self-managed communities. Introduction Sectarian democracy, the political system adopted by Lebanon, fuses formal and informal sectarian and democratic components. Democracy is manifested in the way power is organized: upholding democratic principles such as the rights of individuals through elections,