Terrorism in Africa Introduction This essay looks at the part of terrorism in Africa; naturally the region has endured the most terrorist assaults on the planet. This paper will clarify what terrorism means and a brief history of the first indications of terrorism to have surfaced. The different kinds of terrorism will likewise be disclosed with samples to better explain them. Also, a portion of the strategies adopted by terrorist will be analyzed. The reasons and solutions will likewise be disclosed in other to comprehend why these assaults happen. A conclusion will finally be introduced to summarize the essay. The scope The first known association that showed qualities of a present day terrorist affiliation was the Zealots of Judea. Referred …show more content…
This can be defined as a violent conduct created basically to create fear in people, for political reasons. A typical example of a political terrorism is the Kenyan unrest of 2007. Following the outcomes of the Kenyan General Elections on Sunday, 30th December 2007, sporadic violence occurred among communities that resulted to several losses, injuries, destruction of properties and a high number of immigration. The violence was as a result of disputes caused by political parties over election results. Over 100,000 people were affected one way or the other. About 10,000 people were affected in the village of Busia, almost 20,000 in Burnt forest and more than 30,000 in Eldoret. Not to mention the death of about 300 people and more than 1000 people that were confirmed injured. The injuries were mostly caused by guns, machete and fire burns. (International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies). This is an example of a civil disorder that occurred in eastern …show more content…
It is often referred to as structural terrorism. This mainly portrays the political interest. The recent elections in Nigeria can be a very stereotypical instance of structural terrorism. A clear-cut sabotage took place during the course of the elections with regards voting rights concerning delicate electoral materials as stated by the INEC. The former ruling party (PDP) was responsible for this sabotage as well as the state government and various members of the political party. (Kumolu). This example illustrates a form of terrorism that occurred in western part of
Domestic terrorism refers any forcefulness act exerted on the civilian population or the infrastructure of a particular nation. Mostly domestic terrorism is done by the citizens of the nation with the intention of coercing, intimidating the national policy. A lone wolf terrorist is a situation where a citizen performs a forceful act supporting or basing on ideology and beliefs of certain movements or groups. One person alone without any command or assistances does a lone terrorist from the group.
Africa In World Politics: Engaging a Changing Global Order by John Harbenson and Donald Rothchild gives an analysis of how Africa has changed from being a European ruled colonial nation to a nation that it creating a name for itself in the global sphere. Beginning with Africa’s politics during the colonial era through the present. The book provides not only details about Africa but also how the changing world has affected African politics. The main focus of this book is to show the growth Africa has had since its time of colonization. Africa has grown as the world has changed although it has had to deal with internal conflicts and demands for political change due to its authoritarian regimes.
Abstract Domestic terrorism is defined as committing criminal terrorist acts in the individual’s own country against other human life. Such acts are intended to coerce or intimidate the civilian population, influence the policies in government, or affect the conduct of the country through assassination, kidnapping, and mass destruction. These acts occur primarily in the United States (White House Briefing Room Statements and Releases, 2021). These acts can be done because of an ideology or political, religious, and racial reasons.
In order to decipher whether a violent act is one of terrorism the definition of terrorism must be clear. Most individuals would describe it as “the unlawful use of threat of violence against persons or property to further political or social objectives. ”(Taking Sides). In the case of the massacre Brown and his group of men attacked those who were pro slavery and saw his views as radical.
In another incident a Jewish Kosher store was attacked by a Muslim couple, the man being killed and the woman fleeing to Syria. Geography played a crucial part in the way these terror attacks where provoked, orchestrated and how they resulted.
Africa is typically thought of as being a continent full of violence and revolution. This concept may have originated from the poor treatment of Africans by the rest of the world through colonization, forced labor in Africa, and the enslaving of Africans in other regions of the world. The danger and violence that stemmed from many countries gaining independence and experiencing political upheaval has been thwarted by peacekeeping efforts from outside agencies, like the United Nations. Africa has had a violent past, but only because of the exploitation by the Europeans, and eventually Americans. Ultimately, their ethnocentrism led to violence and the stereotype of danger in Africa.
Terrorism is the unlawful use or threat of violence especially against the state or public as a politically motivated means of attack according to Merriam Webster Dictionary. Terrorism, while on the rise, needs to be stopped by strong nations like America. America has the ability to stand up to terrorism with its unique strength and its limitless resources. America should stand up to terrorism by using one of the most important limitless resources, the american people. How the american people can stand up to terrorism is by strengthening their economy.
Domestic terrorism is any intended violent act that violates the criminal laws of a state and endangers the citizens of that particular state. These acts include violent right wings extremists, paramilitary organisations, abortion clinic bombers, violent anti-immigrant groups, use violence in terms of race and ethnicity and any other act that endangers the lives of citizens of a state or acts that violates the criminal laws of that particular state. Therefore, domestic terrorism refers to any kind of crime that violates the peace of domestic citizens. Another
Terrorism means a lot of different things but the most generic definition is the use of violence or intimidation in pursuit of political aims. Brutus committed terrorism when he killed Caesar because he thought Caesar had too much power (Shakespeare. 3.1). The main reason Brutus wanted to kill Caesar was that he was too powerful. He saw so much ambition in him and decided to kill him. If Brutus did it for a different reason, he may have not been guilty but he did it for political aims.
Ch. 9 8. Identify, define and discuss the four basic philosophical reasons for sentencing The four basic philosophical reasons for sentencing are retribution, deterrence, incapacitation and rehabilitation. Retribution philosophy is defined as a philosophical that those who commit criminal acts should be punished based on the severity of the crime and that no other factors are to be considered during sentencing.
Domestic terrorism according to the dictionary is defined as “the methodical use of violence or threatening by means of violence against citizens or individuals so as to obtain certain political, religious or an idea in nature by means of coercion, instilling fear in people or by intimidation” I agree with the author on the article of gender in domestic terrorism. The purpose of the author’s article is to test widely held idea regarding women’s role in terrorism by examining female criminal participation within domestic terrorism”. These idea has a lots to do with gendered stereotypes that have influence on the our policy in domestic terrorism which need further studies in order to increase peoples knowledge in the role of women in domestic
This course of action similarly enhances tension between idealistic Muslims who continue to stay devoted to their religion, and hence find a means to project that through radicalized courses of actions. The product of conflict is danger to entirety of the group involved, and hence it is best to find sympathy and solidarity between the oppressed and
Whilst many believe terrorism is a new phenomenon, the term ‘terrorism’ goes back several hundred years to the French Revolution. Concentrating on the Provisional Irish Republican Army (PIRA) and Islamic State of Iraq and al-Sham (ISIS), this essay will compare and contrast the different strategies and tactics of terrorist groups from the 1970’s to the present day. In doing so, the essay will demonstrate consistency in strategy amongst terrorist groups – the search for political recognition despite differing tactical approaches to their campaigns. The essay will firstly begin by breaking down why the ideologies are similar and how they begin to form the overall strategy. Next, how the differences in media coverage have starved or helped each
What is suicide terrorism and why is it used? Suicide terrorism is a tactic, where a person sacrifices their life and attempts to harm civilians and/or military personnel in order to gain support in their political or religious agenda. Now does it help them coerce, provoke or spoil the opponent? The purpose of this paper is to find and explain three theories on why terrorists use suicide terrorism as a ploy to get what they want. This is an evident question that needs to be analyzed because of the danger that presents itself with this form of rebellion.
Regardless of where a noteworthy terrorist assault happens on the planet, the emotions it evokes when one knows about it are widespread - aversion, stun, fear, and instability. Instability rules in the quick result of a terrorist assault, with respect to such things as who were the culprits, how could they have been able to they plan a noteworthy assault undetected, lastly, was the fear demonstration a separated occurrence or the first of an arrangement. While the effect of terrorism on exchange may fluctuate crosswise over time and place, brutality and fighting for the most part suggest extra expenses for exchanges so that, if anything, we would expect a negative relationship between terrorist movement and the volume of exchange. All the more particularly, there are no less than three important courses in which fighting might be a block to global exchange.