Over the past few years texting has been the main source of communication and the tool to share and exchange information among people. As defined in the Cambridge dictionary; “texting is the activity of sending text message on a mobile phone”. Texting is available for people to use worldwide. Also, there are numerous of applications available in mobile phones that offer texting as a main feature. However, Texting has mainly affected principles and rules by introducing new characteristics and techniques to the language. Texting has a major impact on the techniques of writing. For example, phrases got shortened; words got replaced with emojis and symbols, etc. On the other hand, texting has positive influence to its users; it helps in acquiring …show more content…
In contrast, there are non-standard forms of a language that are used, for example, in different regional dialects and these non-standard varieties are different from each other”. (Dictionary.cambridge.org, 2015). To make it clearer, Standard English is a formal language that is usually used in grammar books. Non-standard English is the language used in daily life that has no basic rules to follow or a specific accent, it can also be related to a person’s cultural identity and his/her background. 2.1.2 Academic writing “Academic writing is used when writing formally to fulfill a requirement of a college or university. A much generalized definition of academic writing could be; any writing assignment given in an academic setting. Academic writing structure has three distinct sections; introduction, body, and conclusion”. (YourDictionary, 2015). As written, academic writing is a professional way of writing that is used only for formal papers. It has its own unique structure, added to that; it has its own rules that must be followed to achieve the best results. 2.2 Social media 2.2.1 …show more content…
Several studies have been conducted to discuss the phenomenon of texting and its impact on formal and academic writing. Studies have shown how texting has a positive influence on acquiring new vocabulary and writing techniques. Other studies proved how texting can affect one’s writing indirectly. Several researchers have investigated whether the use of textism in informal communication is associated with children and undergraduates’ conventional literacy skills (e.g., Plester and Wood, 2009; Powell and Dixon, 2011). “Associations between adults’ literacy task scores and texting or textism use have variously been found to be positive (e.g., Kemp, 2010), negative or neutral in university students (e.g., De Jonge and Kemp, 2012; Grace, Kemp, Martin and Parrila, 2013), or mixed in a more varied sample of adults” (e.g., Rosen et al.,
Today, texting has become the most widely used communication technique for teenagers and young adults. It is written in completely informal language and it has no literature value in it. Although the critics believe texting is destroying literature value, McWhorter has another opinion in mind. McWhorter thinks that texting is another form of language that is developed by teenagers. It is the creation of a brand new language evolving from the old literature.
Introduction Love it or hate it, texting is constant facet of today’s society. Texting is usually consider the bane of all English teachers out there. Everywhere, English teachers complain that texting lower’s the child’s English skills, that cheating is running amuck, and texting is causing grammar and spelling errors every turn. Throughout “TXTing: h8 or luv it,” Courtney Anttila targets the common English teacher’s concern on texting, and providing a positive spin to texting.
In her essay "Does Texting Affect Writing?", Michaela Cullington presents her argument that texting does not impact formal writing written by students. She discusses the concerns presented by many people about how texting language can transfer into writing, but through the use of personal experiences and credible sources she discusses how this is not true. Her use of multiple different studies and situations help boost her argument and allow the reader to truly see how students actually do formal writing. She presents a strong argument as to why those who believe students don't have the control and knowledge to write formally, instead of with text speak, are wrong.
The influence of textspeak on teenagers' writing is a polarising concept with both fans and critics of texting weighing their opinions. In her essay, "Does Texting Affect Writing?", Michaela Cullington, a previous student of Marywood University in Pennsylvania, outlines her investigation into whether or not texting affects writing. Cullington analyzes the critiques of texting and why critics believe that texting has a detrimental affect on teenager writing. Along with the critics,
I have written formal essays; for example, “My Personal Writing Process”, “Annotated Bibliography: Film Studies and Video Production”, and the group presentation. The two essays are formal because they are course required projects along with the group presentation. Formal essays require a specific format along with specific information. In addition, formal essays also require the writer to submit the best form of their work; the writer must revise and edit their work. Though the personal writing process was a narrative, it still required me to revise and edit before submitting.
In They Say/ I say, Gerald Graff and Cathy Birkenstein informs the audience of the basic moves in academic writing through text, illustrations, and templates. Their main model in this book is they say/I say template, in which it helps writers to develop their arguments by paying attention to what others are saying, and engaging with a response. The authors goal is to demystify academic writing, and return it to its social and conversational roots. The authors want the writers to engage in the ideas of others. These concepts from this book, will help make a stronger, supportive argument.
Michaela Cullington was a former student at University in Pennsylvania when she wrote the essay of “Does Texting Affect Writing?” Have you ever thought if texting truly effects our writing style when it comes to college levels? Cullington did research of her own from different people group asking this question. Her thesis sentence was “IT TAKES OVER OUR LIVES” (…). The way that she capitalized all the letters is something that can engage the reader and the curiosity of knowing what is taking our lives?
Response Paper Assignment The Little Seagull Handbook by Richard Bullock discusses the documentation, punctuation, grammar, and the steps in writing a paper. This book is a guide for many types of writing including MLA, APA, Chicago, and CSE. The material makes up three sections which are how to write, research, and edit your paper. This handbook includes many great resources for helping you find what you need to write a paper.
In her essay “Does Texting Affect Writing?” Michaela Cullington addresses the issue of text messaging possibly causing poor communication skills and the use of textspeak, abbreviations used during text messaging such as “LOL” and “g2g,” in students’ formal writing. Cullington argues that “texting actually has a minimal effect on student writing” (pg. 367). She addresses the opposition directly, even citing credible sources. However, she also cites credible sources with better information to support her point, and even conducts an experiment of her own.
Not So Fast” Andrea Lunsford researched students’ writing for 30-plus years to see what effect new technology has on how students learn. Lunsford discovered that students are actually improving their own writing skills with the help of mass media. Not only does it allow students more access to educational resources and information, but it also encourages students to do more creative thinking and writing outside of class which Lunsford refers to in her article as “life writing.” In her research she recalls the account of a student who sent a friend a text message which was completely informal and would be considered unprofessional by most piers. However, the same student also sent a very formal and professional report to her faculty adviser later on.
Not So Fast”, conducts her own study with a few colleagues to take notes on how students writing skills are changing. She decides to conduct another one twenty five years later to see how much the writing skills have changed since technology has been updated and became more available to students. She found that “students today are writing more than ever before.” Although we still have the same amount of writing errors as before, the patterns of errors are different. Many people argue that technology is only making our writing skill worse, this study helps to prove a different theory.
In the article, " What Is 'Academic ' Writing," the author gives the meaning of the academic writing style. L. Lennie Irvin speaks that this writing style is argumentative and analytical and states the three characteristics. Academic writing characteristics includes: having clear evidence, the importance of reason over emotions or sensual perception, and having an imaged reader. The purpose of an argumentative essay is to hold a discussion to gain a better understanding of the topic. I have learned that I need to have an organized presentation and have strong evidence to write this specific writing.
Research is in fact the scientific method of writing and the way to make a certain topic clear with the support of citation. I started this class with the goal to further develop abilities in the essentials of university-level academic writing.
Formal writing is taken to be a serious one without notations of relaxed and friendly language. According to (Heylighen and Dewaele 41) a formal style is usually characterized by accuracy, rigidity, detachment, and heaviness. This is in contrast to informal writing which is, on the other hand, direct, flexible, implicit and involved though less informative. Formality in Academic writing is highly regarded for it helps in evading misinterpretation and ambiguity in the resulting work. Formality is associated with some concept such as colloquial language (Hundt and Mair 223).such is a language that is used in day to day activities by ordinary people.
The world we live in today is predominately changing with the advancement of digital communication in the daily aspects of our life. The rapid growth and evolution of digital communication, has resulted in it now becoming the backbone of the way we interact with other people. Beginning from simple 160-character SMS messages to text’s influence on the internet including Facebook, Twitter, Blogs and Instagram and then introduced on our mobile phones with BBM and whatsapp; digital communication has become a part of our spoken discourse. Digital communication in every aspect has impacted our lives as it helps jobs and businesses communicate a lot faster through e-mail, multimedia and texting.