Psychoanalytic Theory Of 16PF

Every individual goes through different experiences that mold them into who they are. The combination of their genetic makeup, the environment in which an individual is exposed to, peers, culture, and many other factors determine who they are as an individual (Twenge & Campbell, 2016). This is also what is considered to be an individual’s personality. It is the greatest influence on how an individual will react in any given situation; not everyone will react the same in any situation. Personality is the recurring patterns of thoughts, behaviors, and feelings that can be seen across all situations and time (Twenge & Campbell, 2016, p. 6).

Karl Lagerfeld once said, “Personality begins where comparison ends”. When trying to figure out who you are as a person and what your personality is like it is often tempting to compare your personality traits and states to those of the people around you. However, this is tends to do more to confuse than help when trying to figure out your own personality. Only by looking at yourself and the bigger picture your personality traits and states create that you can truly understand yourself and your personality. The two assessments taken before this assignment are designed to help with this process.

This research essay would focus in the different causes of individual differences in personality. According to Hans Eysenck, a psychologist, he believed that personality develops from the inherited genes that are from our parents. He developed Big 5 theory which consisted of 5 basis traits that he believed to make up personality.

Both men and women’s personalities are seen to be affected by societal factors weather through behavior and cognitive differences. Personality gives individuals a chance to be different and to be differentiate. Although a person is seemed to be affected in their everyday lives by society, individuals seem to not notice the changes nor to question it. A question known to individuals and will it be answered? Is personality an inborn concept or are humans predisposed to factors that form and shape their

Personality is a set of enduring traits and characteristics that relate to a person’s emotions, motivations, interpersonal interactions, and attitudes (Simmering, 2004). Personality is a pattern of relatively permanent traits and unique characteristics that give both consistency and individuality to a person’s behavior. Traits contribute to individual differences in behavior, consistency of behavior over time, and stability of behavior across situations. Personality traits are distinguishing qualities or characteristics of a person, that is, their readiness to think or act in a similar fashion in response to a variety of different stimuli or situations (Carver & Scheiver, 2000).

Personality makes us who we are and it plays a significant role in influencing most of our daily decisions such as what we choose to do for a living, who we choose to be our friends, our romantic partners and how we interact with our family (About.com). However, the question still remains about what personality is? According to Wade and Tavris, Personality refers to the distinctive pattern of behaviour, mannerism, thoughts and emotions that characterizes an individual over time (2008). Sigmund Freud, the father of psychoanalysis, along with others who came after him studied Personality and developed theories of personality that are still referenced today.

Carl Jung, one of the fathers of psychoanalysis, was a student of Eastern psychology and his concepts of introversion and extraversion figure in the seven rays’ definitions. The Myers-Briggs test is widely used in business to identify personality types and as a management consulting human resources tool. It considers four dimensions of behavior: • Focus on the inner or outer world: Are we Introverted and Extraverted (I versus E). • How we collect information: Do we favor intuition rather than sensing, or vice versa?

The concept of personality has fascinated psychologists for years. Allport proposed the hierarchy of traits – cardinal, central, and secondary traits (Allport, 1945). Cattell also proposed his theory, the sixteen dimensions of human personality (Cattell, 1944). Jung developed a type-based theory of personality, with different dichotomous personality categories, which was further developed by Myers and Briggs in 1962 to produce the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (Ford, 2013). Some psychologists have even argued that personality does not exist; that people change behaviour over time and across various situations.

The NEO PI-R is a questionnaire written by Costa and McCrae (1992) to measure five major domains of personality, which are Neuroticism (N), Extraversion (E), Openness (O), Agreeableness (A) and Conscientiousness (C), and six specific traits that define each domain. It consists

1.0 Introduction This is an individual assignment. This assignment is for KMC1093 Personality Development course in order to pass the course. First of all, personality development is associated with psychological aspects which are included cognitive, behaviour and emotion. It is believed that everybody has their own way to interacting with the other people and with their social environment. There are three components in the nature of personality.

The most important product of his effort is his own personality” (Fromm,1962).The personality develops towards self-actualization and self-concept. Personality is build around the self-concept. For instance, a person would be less confident (personality) if he or she thinks negatively. We may alter our personality in order to accomplish self-actualization. Psychodynamic perspective: Freud 's theory focus on the relationship between conscious and unconscious mind.

As indicated by Eysenck, personality traits are hereditarily acquired (Crash Course, 2017). Eysenck 's theory of personality concentrated on two measurements of higher-order traits, extraversion versus introversion. Extroversion is for the most part characterized in contrast with its inverse, introversion, which is utilized to portray individuals who are calmer, more saved and touchy, and more agreeable in singular interests. The two tendencies can be viewed as

Sigmund Freud is Psychology’s most famous psychoanalysis. His work and theories have helped shape our views of personality, levels of consciousness and unconsciousness mind, the structure of personality and the development of personality. There are three aspects to Freud’s theory of personality structure and fives stages through the psychosexual development.

Personality is defined as the combination of characteristics or qualities that form an individual 's unique character. Personality theory is the approaches to understanding the “What”, “How” and “When” of characteristics and features that make up an individual 's personality. An insight into personality is important to understand the function of a person’s mind. By doing this you would be able to understand and observe your own psyche from an outside perspective, interact with others better and understand why they do what they do or predict how someone may react to something. My personality can be describe as Introverted since I am reserved, practical and quiet.

INTRODUCTION. A set of assumptions or rules on which the practice of an activity is based on is called a theory. It is also a fundamental or a basis used to account for a situation. There are several theories used in counseling practice.