In 1994, a small country known as Rwanda, located in Africa, was devastated by a mass genocide over a short span of time. This tragedy between the Hutus and the Tutsis occurred over a span of 100 days and had 800 000 to 1 000 000 fatalities. Although small in comparison to other genocides such as the holocaust, the damage, emotionally and physically, was certain. The two populations, the Hutus and the Tutsis had major conflict in previous years, this eventually built up, thus resulting in the Hutu people to enforce mass murder on the Tutsis. Over the years there is and was great controversy as to what the main motivation of the Hutu people was to start the genocide. The motives of the Hutu people that caused the Rwandan Genocide of 1994 was …show more content…
(1) The Tutsis rebel group tried to over throw the Hutu government who had finally become in power after years of inequality. This resulted in months of violence and attacks. Although a peace treaty was later formed in 1993 the Hutus would not forget that Tutsis would again try to force inferiority on the Hutu people. This demonstrates that the Hutu people, although signing a peace treaty, would still hold a grudge on the Tutsis. (2) The repetitive want for inequality from the Tutsi people would continue to enrage the Hutu people and become a major causes of the Rwandan Genocide. The fact that despite the Hutu people winning over the government the Tutsis refused to accept this. Therefore, another reason for the Hutu people to have motive for revenge and begin the Rwandan Genocide was because of the Tutsis, lack of respect for majority of the population of Rwanda (the Hutu) as well as trying to over throw the Hutus and become superior in the nation once …show more content…
On April 6, 1994 the President of Rwanda and the President of Burundi, both Hutu men, were travelling in a plane. At this time their plane was shot down and all passengers died inside. Not surprisingly, the Hutu could only imagine that the RPF, Rwandan Patriotic Front, the rebel group, shot down the plane. (1) Again, in hope of overthrowing the government that was once theirs. This final straw caused the Hutu people to crave and have reason for revenge. The killing of their leader as well as another Hutu man was now dead. The Hutu people had felt the Tutsis had tried to over throw them too many times and shown too much disrespect to their people. The Tutsis treated the Hutus as if they were their political props to prove their points. The Tutsis treated the Hutus like objects not people, killing whoever was in there way of superiority and power. Therefore, the Hutus final reason and motivation for revenge was to fight for their rights as people and not political
D. Investigation The reason that we are able to say that the Rwandan Genocide is of the same category as The Holocaust is because the leaders of both massacres had the same aims and desires. The main
In 1994, Rwanda was gripped with murderous fervor as Hutus across the country took up machetes against their Tutsi neighbors in what became 100 days of genocide that left 800,000 dead. Does the history of Rwanda provide any evidence of the implementation of the ten steps of genocide? How did Belgian imperialism influence the relationship between Hutus and Tutsis? What ultimately made the average Hutu decide to murder their Tutsi neighbors? In this paper I will investigate how the ten steps of genocide was used in Rwanda, the effects of imperialism on Rwandan culture and gain insight into why Hutus decided to kill Tutsis through the analysis of the book Machete Season by Jean Hatzfeld.
When the international community responded indifferently toward the Rwandan genocide, “labeling it an ‘internal conflict’,” as the U.S. Holocaust Museum states, perpetrators could commit those genocidal crimes with little constraint; this directly led to the genocide later in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. “Adding fuel to [the Congo’s] unstable mix, some one million refugees, mostly the Hutu fearing the… Tutsis, fled into [the Congo]… at the end of the Rwandan genocide” and before the first war of the Congo. Additionally, leaders of that genocide followed, and “Organizing themselves in the fertile grounds of the massive refugee camps in Eastern Congo,... [they] began preying on the local Congolese population and making incursions back into Rwanda” (The U.S. Holocaust Museum 1).
No, the shooting down of President Habyarimana’s plane did not initiate the genocide but rather, the genocide was affected by the deep rooted tensions between two groups who inhabited Rwanda, the Hutu’s and the Tutsi’s. These two groups had gone through a long period of power struggles which will be explored throughout this essay. Showing that the genocide did not occur as a result of one assassination. “It is buried too deep in grudges, under an accumulation of misunderstandings...’ . Although it is argued that the plane crash did indeed initiate the genocide and that the genocide was merely a reaction to the plane crash.
Perseverance and Survival are elements shown in almost every book. I believe everyone in the world should know how to persevere and to survive through all of life's obstacles. According to vocabulary.com, the definition of perseverance means not giving up. Also according to vocabulary.com, the definition of survival means continuing to live through hardship or adversity. According to merriam-webster.com, the definition of perseverance is the quality that allows someone to continue trying to do something even though it's difficult.
In the book “An Ordinary man: An Autobiography” by Paul Rusesabagina, the author faces many bad problems and experiences distasteful moments throughout the whole novel. The author uses quotes the explain the significance of the 1994 Genocide in his own eyes. Near the middle of the story, as Paul explains the harsh treatment and taunting of RTLM against them, he tells us about a teacher who brainwashed her students into hating the “Hutus.” “It always bothers me when I hear Rwanda’s Genocide being described as the product of ‘ancient tribal hatred.’ I think this is a easy way for westerners to dismiss the whole thing as a regrettable but pointless bloodbath that happens to primitive brown people (Rusesabagina Chp.4 Pg.53).”
Terry George aims no less than to demonstrate the Rwandese reality through the extremely violent and cruel scenes in the movie, he manages to convince the audience that really, over 800,000 people were in fact killed in no more than 100 days and more than 2 million refugees had to seek shelter elsewhere in the world (1). To begin with, it is important to understand the root causes of the conflict between Tutsis and Hutus to in turn understand the genocide demonstrated in the movie. Rwanda was
The Rwandan genocide was a mass murder of thousands of Tutsi people by the Hutu people, they were viciously killed and scared out of their country, partly due to the rumor that a Tutsi man ordered the death of the Rwandan President. To begin, from April to July 1994, members of the Hutu ethnic group in the East-Central African nation murdered 800,000 men, women, and children from the Tutsi ethnic group. During this period Hutu civilians were forced by military soldier and police officers to kill their neighbors, friends, and family (“10 facts About the Rwandan Genocide-Borgen”). Radio stations encouraged ordinary civilians to take part in the killings (“10 facts About the Rwandan Genocide-Borgen”).
The Rwandan genocide vs. the Holocaust “Genocide is an attempt to exterminate a people, not to alter their behavior.” Jack Schwartz. Genocide is mass murder, it happens in all parts of the world. A common known genocide is the Holocaust. Where a group known as the“Nazis” (lead by Hitler) murdered more than six million people (many were Jewish).
In order to determine whether a connection can be made between the Holocaust and the Rwandan Genocide, it was noted that both can be considered genocides as they were systematic killings of a specific group or ethnicity. Aside from this, both genocides were sparked by a change in power as well as the lack of intervention prior to the start of the genocide. Despite similarities, a definitive cause of both genocides can not be seen. Neither the use of propaganda, nor whether or not the leaders of the genocide were expansionist, nor international intervention stopped or created the genocides alone. With this information, the only definite that can be drawn is that genocides are started by hatred.
When the Rwanda genocide began in 1994, its population stood at more that 7 people. Roughly 85% of the population was Hutu, 14% Tutsi, and 1% Twa (un.org). The decades following Rwanda’s independence from Belgium in 1962 saw growing ethnic tensions and periodic violent attacks and reprisals between Rwanda’s Hutu majority and its Tutsi minority. On April 6, 1994, the deaths of the Presidents of Burundi and Rwanda in a plane crash caused by a rocket attack, ignited several weeks of intense and systematic massacres.
This made large divides between the two cultures and later many civil conflicts between the groups. In 1994 when the president 's plane was shot down the government and Hutu militants blamed the Tutsis, radio broadcasts across the country encourages Hutus to take revenge and kill the Tutsis, in the end an estimated 800000 to 1 million people died. The globalization of Belgians colony and the scramble for africa through that part of the world into a blood conflict of cultures and terrorist/militant groups that still rages on
One cannot fight fire with fire. While massacre reigns in Rwanda and people take betrayal to the extreme, Paul Rusesabagina in his book, An Ordinary Man, proofs how violence is unnecessary while standing against the power of the word. As Rusesabagina states, words are “powerful tools of life”(Rusesabagina, 19). The war between the two different ethnic groups, Hutus and Tutsis, and the death of thousands left a mark Rwanda’s memory; the author says: “It is the darkest bead on our national necklace” (222). Even though a large part of Rwanda’s population is massacred, many are saved by one of Rwanda’s timeless heroes.
After Belgium's withdrawal, Hutus blamed Tutsis for every crisis. (BBC News 2008) The signing of the Arusha Accords was meant to dispel the tension between them, by creating a power-sharing government between the Hutu-dominated government and the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF), which comprised mostly Tutsi refugees whose families had escaped to Uganda. However, even with such an attempt on resolving tension, this did not stop the dissent present amongst citizens, with increasing numbers of Hutus supporting the supremacist "Hutu Power" ideology and believing that the RPF was intending to restore Tutsi sovereignty and enslaving Hutus (Wikipedia 2015). This tension proved to serve as a catalyst for the Rwandan Genocide; when the airplane carrying Rwandan President and Hutu Juvénal Habyarimana was shot down, Hutu soldiers, police and militia quickly began killing the Tutsi.
In this case study I will assessing the effectiveness humanitarian intervention during the 1994 Rwandan Genocide. From April to June, Hutu extremists killed 800, 000 to one million Tutsi civilians and Hutu moderates. I will do this by examining the humanitarian intervention provided by the United States and Belgian forces, the International Committee of the Red Cross and