Inequality is a prevalent element of American society that is seriously damaging to the United States. What is a large driving force of inequalities present in America? Educational inequality plays a detrimental role in the overall inequalities within America. The achievement gap, a well-known gap in American education, is a contributing factor to the continuous educational inequality in the United States. The achievement gap is essentially the continuous disparity between groups of a certain race, ethnicity, gender, or socioeconomic status. The good news is that the achievement gap is improving. However, the improvement is very slow as the achievement gap is stubborn and persistent. This paper will discuss the significance of the achievement …show more content…
As the achievement gap is very complex, there are numerous underlying factors that play a role in contributing to the gap. Some factors that contribute to the achievement gap include environment, teachers, parents, and time. Environment contributes to the achievement gap as different environments will produce differences in levels of academic achievement. For example, children who live in a healthy environment, with resources, access to health care, and supportive parents will have a better chance at receiving high academic achievement than children who live in an unhealthy environment. Another contributing factor to academic achievement is teachers as they play a significant role in teaching and providing a healthy learning environment for children. Teachers who are biased and treat children differently based off of ethnicity are contributing to the achievement gap majorly. Parents are another contributing factor to academic achievement as they play a significant role in supporting and encouraging their children. Lastly, time is also very meaningful for academic achievement as children do need the time to do homework and …show more content…
There are many factors that contribute to the achievement gap such as environment, parents, teachers and time. These factors are all extremely complex and intertwine to affect equal academic achievement. Two main contributions to the achievement gap include lack of resources within ethnic minority families and obligations within ethnic minority families. The achievement gap is steadily reducing but still needs major improvement. There are generational differences in the achievement gap as third generation ethnic minority children do significantly better than first and second generation ethnic minority children. Some suggestions for minimization of the achievement gap include more funding for education and extra support for ethnic minority families, more involvement of parents, continuous monitoring of progress, and teacher training to reduce implicit bias. Hopefully, some of these improvements are already taking place and in action as America greatly depends on its people, and ethnic minority individuals do make up a large proportion of the American population.
This is also the cause of what we call “achievement gaps”, which is the disparity of academic performance between white students and students of a minority, along with students from low income families and those from higher income families. Jonathan Kozol and Diane Ravitch are two different writers who wrote on similar claims, however, they both had written their pieces with different strategies to convey their arguments. In “Still Separate, Still Unequal”, Jonathon Kozol berates the
More theories propose, there are institutional and social class barriers that affect minorities. Ogbu responds that these theories do not account for the discrepancies that other minority students do better than
If your parents are encouraging you to do better, you will do better. If they are not encouraging, more than likely you won’t take education seriously. I see many of my cousins and my god sisters skip this achievement gap because of their living environments. As for the other half of my cousins, they are a part of this achievement gap because of the broken homes they come from.
Since 2006, overall SAT scores have dropped by 21 points. It is safe to say that the increase in standardized testing has done more bad than good. When standardized testing became more prominent, the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) saw a plateau in reading and math scores. Additionally, the NAEP saw no further closure in the test score gap. The test score gap affects all minorities.
The teacher then relates it to each race’s culture. She states that families that are Asian and Jewish stress the importance of education while Black families do not. This direct connection between culture and success causes several racial problems between the different races (Lee, 2009). Although Asian Americans are expected to do well across these socioeconomic aspects there is data that proves otherwise. Several studies have shown that Asian Americans earn less money than Whites despite having equal qualifications.
There are multiple factors that constitute a barrier to achievement for African-Americans. These factors are defined to be external factors and internal factors. External factors include racism, parents’ education attainment and social economic status. These factors can lead to the low rate of literacy. Another problem that causes the high rate of illiteracy among African-American is that it derived from past history and the way African–Americans have been brought up in the family setting since slavery.
Within the reading of chapter four of Our Kids by Robert Putnam one key point of his argument is that it really matters where kids attend school and who they are attending school with. The overall growing class gap is extremely evident within the American school system. However, schools are not responsible for the creation of the opportunity gap because the gap already exists before schools are put into the picture. While this may be true, the schools that kids from affluent families are attending are significantly different than schools that children from poorer families are attending. This could be a product of the fact that affluent and poor families are usually not living in the same areas.
Another argument presented in favor of CCSS is how standards provide help developing better outcomes to improve achievement gaps that were a result of NCLB. Closely related to learning gap and opportunity gap, the term achievement gap refers to any significant and persistent disparity in academic performance or educational attainment between different groups of students, such as white students and minorities, for example, or students from higher-income and lower-income families. Achievement gaps hurts and hinders representation measurements of standards when it comes to developing these children and evaluating performance over a set
Students who lack cultural capital have a harder time in school. They tend not do their homework and not to care. They also have a hard time speaking up. Students who live in these poorer communities tend not to have very schools. For example their schools do not have a lot of resources, they do not get a lot of funding and the students tests scores are lower than average.
Martha Peraza SOC 3340 Inequality in Education California State University, Bakersfield Abstract In the United States, there exists a gap in equality for different demographics of students. The factors contributing to educational disadvantages include socioeconomic struggles, gender of students, language or culture, and particularly for the scope of this paper, race.
The achievement gap is an outcome of the whole child; genetics, temperament, environment, and life experiences. Individuals with emotional disorders, difficult or anxious temperaments, from high risk environments, or who have experienced trauma are all more likely to demonstrate poor academic performance contributing to the achievement gap (Sanchez
Home assignment #3 Educational system reflect social inequalities. And my analysis include sociological conflict theory like a key. And economical factor that affect educational, professional and social progression. Social conflict theory sees social life as a competition and focuses on the distribution of resources, power, and inequality. Social conflict theory is a macro-oriented paradigm in sociology that views society as an arena of inequality that generates conflict and social change.
Mathematics and reading scores in grades were examined and the following results were reported such that An achievement gap exists between students in low-poverty schools and those in high-poverty schools. Also; In mathematics, students enrolled in high-poverty schools tend to grow less academically during the school year than students enrolled in low-poverty schools. moreover; African-American students grow less academically during the school year then students in other groups. This difference is more noticeable in mathematics than in
Inequality is exhibited around society as people are not always given a fair opportunity than others which should be the opposite. In order for people to be treated equally, society must treat other unequally. For example if there were two schools, a rich school and a poor school who both needed money for books it would make more sense to give the poor school more money. If formal equality was used in this situation, both schools would get the same amount of money. Still, this would make the poor school unequal to the rich school because the more privileged school has more money than the poor school.
Several studies have been done to identify problems that affects student’s academic performance. The students’ academic performance depends on a number of socio-economic factors like students’ presence of trained teacher in school, teacher-student ratio, attendance in the class, sex of the student, family income, mother’s and father’s education, , and distance of schools (Amitava Raychaudhuri,