The Active Child Theme: Infant Cognitive Development

In the article, “A High-Quality Program for Your Infant,” they understand that the early education years are censorious in developing a child's mind. They show how they use cognitive development to help infants learn and develop as they grow. Meaning they allow infants to be active through hands-on play. For example, rolling on a blanket, letting them touch, hear, or taste objects they are curious about. According to Piaget (2013) he believed, “that infants and toddlers “think” with their eyes, ears, hands, and other sensorimotor equipment” (p.118).

A) Sight (with their eyes)– children use their sight to investigate the world by looking at things to learn their colours and look at different items, objects, things and animals . They can learn to recognise people by recognising their faces. They use their sight to see how things operate when in use. It is important to get them to use their speech and language to tell you what they see. B)

  By: García, Justin D., PhD, Salem Press Encyclopedia, January, 2017. Retrieved from: https://content.ashford.edu/ Groark, C., McCarthy, S. & Kirk, A. (2014).  Early child development: From theory to practice [Electronic version]. Retrieved from:

"No infant has a worldview. Each person’s "life understanding" takes shape as he or she engages in new events and experiences, interacts with others and with his or her surroundings," for me this is true.” (Futrell, Futrell tells me that our parents are the primary potential cause to the first incarnation of our worldview. As I grew up for the duration of my parent’s separation, my perception of God, the soul, and haven and hell was instilled in me in an extre The worldview I developed was derived from a communal authority, namely my father and mother.

This paper will contain information abstracted from a naturalistic observational study conducted by Erene Christoforatos. The intention of the study was to observe and evaluate the physical and mental qualities demonstrated by an infant and then later assess the qualities as either on par or subpar according to the infant’s age, and then following up with valid reasoning as to why they were classified as such. Additionally, there were five individuals who took part in the study, and that of being the nine-month-old infant. The ultimate purpose was to question whether or not if the toddler’s reflexes, motor abilities, cognitive/sensorimotor abilities, perceptual abilities, language/communicative abilities, and social behavior reflected his developmental

From early years a person has learning to cognize the surrounding world. And

Osofsky (1976) commented on how the development of social behavior and interactions are imperative factors to an infant; however objects play a special role. Infants are able to discover their authority over someone else (597). Muller and DeStefano (1976) explained with an example using two toddlers who would mimic one another without realising it – thus, the control over another peer was observed (598). Others statistics were also taken into consideration, Durfee and Lee, found that “6 to 9-months-olds observed over 5 months, at least, 60% of the contact sequence observed incorporated inanimate objects (598).” According to Daisy 's parents, she is always curious about her surroundings.

Curiosity, exploration, and discovery are aspects of infant development that take place as they interact with and learn more about the world around them. This exploration and discovery can look like challenging behavior or “misbehavior” as infants put objects in their mouths, practice cause and effect by pushing objects

Brain development starts even before the infant is born. It is crucial that once the baby is born they are introduced to an environment that will provide the child with experiences for the brain to form and learn. With the child being away from the parents during the workday they spend up to 8 hours a day with their childcare provider. They will learn more items from their provider than their parents in some cases. The impact from the childcare providers for brain development is very important on the

This also reduced the effects of confounding variables such as verbal cues. The infant’s direction of gaze data was collected using an integrated Tobii Eye Tracker. Recorded gaze was slowed to 25 frames per second from the Clearview programme, to measure how long they focused on each

Introduction Childhood is a journey, not a race. Every individual mature and develop uniquely at different pace and meet milestones in domains such as physical, cognitive and emotional-social. The observable milestones act as an assessment tool of the child’s immerging and emerged developments and thus creates a channel for the educator to plan objectives and goals according to the needs of the child. As children actively explore and perceive their surroundings, they constantly reflect, retain and add new knowledge to their schemas through trial and error and free play (Berk, 2013).

Infants are thought to first learn in terms of lines and angles and subsequently they put together these stimuli to form objects. Later on, children learn to infer object properties and how to interact with such objects. Another perspective suggests that perceptual understanding is innate, and that evolution enables infants to be born with these perceptual abilities to ensure survival of our species. In terms of pattern vision in newborn infants, empiricists suggest that infants have little to no pattern vision or attention to complex patterns during their first few weeks of birth because the need for visual learning. Along the same lines, the optimal complexity theory suggests that preferred complexity level starts with simple patterns in early weeks and later shifts to more complex patterns as information-processing capacity increases.

The babies initiate their own activity and do not necessarily have an adult with them.” (Janet Gonzalez-Mena) Allowing infants to have this type of social interaction encourages peer

Piaget developed a stage theory of intellectual development that included four distinct stages: the sensorimotor stage, from birth to age 2; the preoperational stage, from age 2 to about age 7; the concrete operational stage, from age 7 to 11; and the formal operational stage, which begins in adolescence and spans into adulthood. He believed that there were four necessary ingredients for cognitive development which included: “maturation of the nervous system, experiences gained through interaction with physical world, social environment, and child’s active participation in adapting to environment & constructing knowledge from experience.” (Sullivan, 2014, Slide 3) The sensorimotor stage occurs between birth and age 2. Infants and toddlers acquire knowledge through sensory experiences and handling objects.

In addition, at 3, 9, and 12 months of age, infant recognise the training object in a different context after all but the very longest test delays. Between 12 and 24 months of age, infants will also imitate an action that they saw in one context (e.g., the day-care center) when tested with the same object in a different context (e.g., laboratory) a few days later. Taken together, these findings reveal that infants can remember what they learn in one place if tested in another except after relatively long delays. Parents, educators, and public policy experts will be comforted to know that infants can transfer