The Age Of Victorian Society In The 19th Century
“The haunting face of the vampire is simply a darker version of our own” (Carol A. Senf)
The nineteenth century, or the Age of Victoria, has been regarded throughout time as a period of astonishing progress and prosperity, that transformed Victorian Britain from “a largely rural society, based on a monopoly of state-controlled interests, to an urban and industrial society, based on an increasing culture of individualism and capitalism” (Purchase, 2006: 3). For the British society, its early to mid-Victorian years set up an expanding productive economy, with domestic and colonial achievements around the world, establishing it as a global supremacy. Nevertheless, as the end of the century approached, its glory as well as affluence began to decline. The emergence of new Empire rivals, the Indian Rebellion, problems in the Crimea, the Boer Wars and the Jamaican uprising aroused a time of unprecedented anxiety and controversies. In the face of industrial modernity the faith of the Victorians was increasingly shaken, and that eventually lead to the dissolution of traditional values, as well as the family system. As Punter and Byron pointed out:
England was an imperial power in decline, […] experiencing doubts about the morality of the imperial mission, and faced with growing unrest in the colonies. At home, the social and psychological effects of the Industrial Revolution were becoming all too clear as crime and disease were rife in the overcrowded city slums.
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