Ancient Era - (BCE)
The Ancient Era (BCE) is the most significant because it was the era that Philosophy was born. The work that the Philosophers created in this era has made a huge impact on our world today. One of the philosophers in this era was “Thales of Miletus” he was an ancient Greek Philosopher. Thales was born in c.624 and died in 546 BCE. Thales was the first Western Philosopher and mathematician in the world. He was also interested in philosophy, knowledge, mathematics, science, engineering, science, geography, astronomy and politics. Another Ancient Greek Philosopher was Plato. Plato was born circa 428 BCE and died circa 348 B.C.E at the age of 80. Plato created a dialogue called, “The Republic” which was created around 380 BCE. This dialogue was written about the definition of justice and is used to this day. Another famous Ancient Greek Philosopher was Socrates. Socrates was born circa 470 BC in Athens, Greek and died
…show more content…
Medieval philosophy was also influenced by the beliefs of Jewish philosophy and traditions and Islam. Christian philosophy was a huge development in philosophy and Augustine of Hippo (354-430) who was a philosopher and Christian theologian, contributed to the development of Western Christianity and Western philosophy through his writings. Augustine of Hippo wrote a non-fiction book called, “The Confessions of Saint Augustine”, which was published in 398 AD. Another philosopher of this time was Boethius (480 AD-524 AD). Boethius created a book called, “The Consolation of Philosophy” which was created in AD 523. This book is important because it had the most influence on Christanity in this era. Another great philosopher of this time was Pierre Abelard (1079-1142). Pierre Abelard created a book called, “The Logic of Practice” which was written before
Ancient Civilizations Egypt, Mesopotamia, and India are some of the early civilizations, that helped to shape the world as we know it. Each ancient civilization had many contributions to society. Some would include irrigation, grid like house system, and written languages. Ancient Egypt is one of the most common ancient civilizations. We all know them for the pyramid but that 's not all that they achieved.
Pericles (495 BC-429 BC) was an Athenian statesman and strategos during the “Golden Age” of Athens. His father Xanthippus fought in the Persian wars and his mother Agariste belonged to the powerful Alcmaeonid family, so he was brought up with considerable wealth and power. Pericles placed much value into philosophy and the arts as a result and was even personal friends with famous philosophers such as Anaxagoras and Zeno.
Why did Christianity take hold in the Ancient World? Christianity started off with only a few followers, but has grown into the most practiced religion in the world. About 2,000 years ago a man by the name of Jesus was born into the Roman ruled city of Jerusalem. Jesus was raised in a community of Jewish followers, and followed the Jewish law himself. Jesus believed that he was the messiah, the savior whom profits predicted would one day bring peace to the people of Israel.
(460 b). In which, Gorgias agrees. And Socrates asks Gorgias again, “now isn’t an orator necessary just, and doesn’t a just man necessarily
The ancient Athenian Greek era was a time where democracy and order were highly praised and venerated by the upper echelons of society. The court and government ruling was a concept that the Athenians took much pride in. Also, during that time drama and entertainment was the order of the day. Athenians seemed to decompress from their daily hectic lives by attending dramatic and fantasy based plays. One of the most respected writers of ancient Greece was Sophocles.
This is written by his student, Plato, who was present during this trial. Socrates is sentenced to death for these crimes because during that time, it was
With this, Pico holds firm in his theory that the philosophies of many of the earlier medieval scholastics are the same. He elaborates, stating that out of context and through the vehicle of philosophy, there are no differences between Hebrews and Christians. Using the Book of Moses as example, Pico asserts that in both Christian and Hebrew doctrines we find Platonic ideals and philosophies, therefore we may be able to discover similarities in Christian faith and other previous philosophies. From our analysis of this argument, we once more may understand as to why the young humanist would place such importance in philosophy. As stated, philosophy quells the passions, acts as precursor to theology, aids man in understanding the self while elevating him to the divine.
Greek philosophy and theory itself, starts around 600 B.C. with a man called Thales, achieves its eminent peak Thales with Socrates, Plato and Aristotle, and dwindles in the nightfall of the Roman Empire numerous hundreds of years after the fact. These three developments of thought characterize the real times of antiquated Greek theory. The season of the thinkers before Socrates, the Presocratics, which traverses around 150 years; the season of Socrates, Plato and Aristotle, which traverses generally an additional 150 years; and the season of the Hellenistic scholars, by a long shot the longest period, extending roughly from 300 B.C. to A.D. 500. Greek philosophy went to the Muslim world by method for Syriac. At Haran, in northern Iraq, a philosophical school kept the Hellenistic legacy in place
Plato an ancient Greek philosopher, whose philosophical work influenced the founding of western thought. Born in 427 B.C in the town of Athens, during the time of the Peloponnesian War Plato witness the collapse of Athenian democracy and emergence of an Oligarchy, establish by the Spartan. The repressive system of government was known as the “the thirty” the thirty were elected officials who managed all of Athens affairs. However, the end result of the thirty was repressive governing for the Athenian people who were accustom to democracy. This was one major event, that had a profound impact on Plato life, due to the unjust ruling placed upon the Athenian people, by 403 B.C democracy was restored once again and Plato had an interest in politics,
He is from Athens and helped to develop Athenian art and philosophy during the golden age of Athens around 400 BC. Socrates believes that once, the soul separates from the body, it can obtain true wisdom and understanding of love in the afterlife. Socrates’ worldview was of deep thinking and consisted of rational in his views of gaining true wisdom in afterlife, humility on his journey in obtaining wisdom, peaceful thought patterns, and his wise views to view love for the true beauty of the soul through obtaining a deeper connection. Before Socrates’ trial before the men of Athens, he is with the Oracle (a middle man between man and the gods who sought prophecy) and the Oracle tells him that he is the wisest human on the planet. Socrates responds with humility and says that “the people I mentioned just now may, perhaps, be wise because they possess superhuman wisdom.
Between 100 and 600 C.E, the Roman Empire went through a number of political and cultural changes and continuities. Several changes were occurring such as the division and fall of Rome and the rise and spread of Christianity but one thing that continued was the idea of patriarchy and authority in the average Roman family. In the year 100 C.E, most of Europe was in a time of peace and prosperity but after 180 C.E, Rome started to decline due to ineffective leadership and outside invasions, ending the empire’s golden age. Germanic people spread plagues causing a decrease in population and also took the opportunity to attack Rome.
Greek philosophers believed in logic when they questioned everything. They were strong believer of reason and observation. One of these philosophers was Socrates. He traveled around Greece questioning people’s
Thales of Miletus is considered the first philosopher ever. He believed that everything in the universe is comprised of water. While we know today that everything in the universe is made from atoms, and not water, the concept of everything being made of a single material still exists today and influences many fields of mathematics and science, such as cosmology, astronomy, rocket science, and physics. Anaximander, another influential thinker of his time, was a pre-Socratic philosopher that lived from 610-456 BC and was the first person to develop a rudimentary idea of evolution. Anaximander believed that a species would change to fit their environment over a long period of time.
Thales is known as Thales of Miletus, who was born in about 624 BC in the wealthiest and most powerful city – Miletus in ancient Greek. His parents were Examyas and Cleobulina – both of them were Phoenician. He was a first an engineer, but then after visiting Babylon and Egypt which were popular in astronomy and mathematics, he changed his major and became first scientist in ancient Greek. He was an early Pre-Socratic philosopher, mathematician and astronomer in Miletus. He also was the one of the Seven Sages of Greece – a group of 6th -7th century BC and was the first philosopher in Western region.