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The Architecture And Architecture Of Greek And Roman Architecture

878 Words4 Pages

While contemplating Greek and Roman vestiges, it was obvious that they share a lot of common architectural features. As the Greek architecture preceded the Roman architecture, the latter was highly influenced by the former. However, they invented new techniques and adapted the old ones for their own purposes, creating a distinctive architectural style in many aspects: types of buildings, material used and art. Greeks and Romans designed their architectural structures according to their own ideals and culture. The worship of the Gods was one of the main purposes behind the Greek architecture. As a result, Greeks build eminent temples, focusing on the exterior beauty of the building rather than its interior. Civil architecture included council chambers, theaters for dramatic performances and gymnasiums (palaestra), which were only used by men for physical exercises and athletic competitions. Romans built temples for the Gods as well. However, Roman architecture emphasized on unifying the citizens, which was reflected in the construction of gathering areas like amphitheaters, bathhouses and forums; and utilitarian structures such as bridges, roads and aqueducts. Unlike the Greeks, Roman architects were concerned not only with the form and shape of the building, but also with its function, and gave as much importance to the outside and inside of their buildings. Regarding the building materials, Greeks used mud bricks, wood, plaster for their ordinary houses, leading to the

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