I have chosen to use "The Creek Documents" as my primary source for "The McGillivray Moment". Historical American-Indian communities stayed for the most part as oral cultures. Many scholars of American and Indian history have restructured the Indian past by utulizing documents written from indian oral traditions and outsiders. Having to render documents written by outsiders is a process that is laden with problems. The outside spectators almost always could not comprehend what they were seeing. They infusesd their testimonies with their own biases and misunderstandings about Indians. The indians voice in the testimonies were usually absent or subdued in the documents; that is one of the reasons why historic indian voices and decisions are hard to re-form and explain. McGillivray's letters are an amazing exclusion to …show more content…
The focal point of the meeting was to negotiate a peace treaty between the Americans and Indians that would give the Creeks the land that was already theirs; It also served to end the gruesome war from the South-west borderline. The treaty was the first treaty between Americans and indians that did not happen on indian controlled soil. The Treaty of New York was signed in 1790; there was a failed treaty attempt between the U.S and Creeks at "Rock Landing, Georgia", in 1789. It was a 3 week negotiation that seemed to have never happened; it was almost completely unrecorded except for the final declarations. McGillivray expressed his gripes in a letter that was sent to the U.S commissioners. Washington issued a distiguished emissary, Colonel Marinus Willett, over to McGillvray to persuade him to travel to New York and the U.S. capital to manage a treaty(of New York) with only Washington and Henry
In 1835 the federal government convinced a tiny group of Cherokee— around 500 of them—to sign the Treaty of New Echota. In this treaty, the group decided to give up all Cherokee land around 1838. Cherokee Chief John Ross sent protests to the U.S. Senate refusing the treaty. Ross explained that the tiny amount of Cherokee Indians that signed the treaty did not speak for all the thousands of Native Americans in the region. Many white Americans, including senators Daniel Webster and Henry Clay, also disapproved the treaty saying it seems cruel.
Washington was then notified of his victory and traveled to New York
In order for Andrew Jackson to get the Creeks and other Indians to agree to the treaties he would promise security in a different
George Washington had to do something. After receiving an anonymous summons the troops had lost all of their confidence, George Washington was determined to turn his army around. They were demoralized by the nasty letter an anonymous summons wrote, George Washington couldn’t believe what they had said to his army. To this anonymous summons he said, “This dreadful alternative, of either deserting our country in the extremest hour of her distress, or turning our Arms against it, (which is the apparent object, unless Congress can be compelled into instant compliance) has something so shocking in it, that humanity revolts at the idea…to express your utmost horror and detestation of the Man who wished, under any specious pretences, to overturn the liberties of our Country, and who wickedly attempts to open the flood gates of Civil discord, and deluge our rising Empire in blood” (G. Washington). He didn't care who wrote it, he thought it was unmilitary and was very inconsistent.
While John Adams was president he was faced with a problem, American ships were getting taken and the sailors were not safe. Earlier the Americans had a problem where the British would not leave the Ohio River Valley, because of this problem the American’s chief justice was sent to Britain to propose a peace treaty, the Jay treaty. This treaty proved successful and in this treaty Britain pulled their troops from the Ohio Valley. The French considered this to be an act of betrayal and attacked the Americans. To end these attacks, three representatives were sent from America to France.
He introduced the Treaty of the Holston to the Indians, which was signed in early July. It called for peace between the Americans and the Cherokee as well as additional Cherokee land cessions and set a new boundary in the United States. This was supposed to resolve the conflict
Jackson presidency was marked as a new era in Indian-Anglo American relations by imitating a policy of Indian removal. Before the removal, he made about 70 treaties with Native American tribes both in the South and the Northwest. His First Annual Message to Congress and some others begins in December of 1829, which contained remarks on the present and future state of American Indians in the United States. He argued that it was for the Indians own well, that they should be resettled on the vacant lands west of the Mississippi River. During the time in Congress, debates on a bill didn’t begin until late February 1830.
This article’s title is “Inseparable Companions” and Irreconcilable Enemies: The Hurons and Odawas of French Detroit, 1701-38 and its author is Andrew Sturtevant. The thesis in this article is the sentence, “The Hurons ' and Odawas ' simmering hostility and eventual conflict demonstrate that native groups survived the Iroquois onslaught and that their interaction profoundly shaped the region”. In this article, Sturtevant is arguing that the Huron and Odawa are distinct nations with different culture and that because of the differences they had many disagreements, not simply because of the colonialism by the French. Sturtevant uses direct quotes from primary sources to show that the distinct nations fought because of their own differences,
With the end of John Quincy Adams’ presidency came the end of the Virginia Dynasty of Presidents (meaning that all the previous presidents were originally from the state of Virginia). When the presidential election of 1830 had come around it seemed that another president would come about, but a man of the common man had come who would expand the United States and its borders beyond what they already were. This man was Mr. Andrew Jackson, the hero of the battle at New Orleans during the War of 1812. When Jackson had assumed the presidency he was faced with a momentous challenge. That being the United States was in current need of more land...
The president was legally approved to negotiate with what is called The Indian tribes happening in the South of many States for the federal territory removal of the Mississippi river “(class notes/recorded notes, chapter 11)”. There were two leaders by the name of Keokuk—who crossed the river and Black Hawk-who refused to cross the river. “(class notes/recorded notes, chapter 11)”. It was known that the Black Hawk War fought for a couple of years and then the fight ended “(class notes/recorded notes, chapter 11)”. The Native American Surrendered in 1832 and 100 Indians and kids died “(class notes/recorded notes, chapter 11)”.
The Long, Bitter Trail: Andrew Jackson and the Indians written by Anthony F.C. Wallace is the story of the Native Americans being forced to move west in America in the 19th century. Wallace begins by introducing the desire for Native American land in the U.S. and ends with the aftermath of the Removal Policy and the legacy that still lives today. The book is organized into four chapters; The Changing Worlds of the Native Americans, The Conflict over Federal Indian Policy, The Removal Act, and The Trail of Tears.
Native Americans in Canadian society are constantly fighting an uphill battle. After having their identity taken away in Residential Schools. The backlash of the Residential Schools haunts them today with Native American people struggling in today 's society. Native Americans make up five percent of the Canadian population, yet nearly a quarter of the murder victims. The haunting memories of Residential Schools haunt many Native Americans to this day.
The Treaty of Greenville was signed on August 3, 1795, at Fort Greenville. The treaty established what became known as the Greenville Treaty Line, which was for several years a boundary between Native American territory and lands open to European-American settlers. The latter frequently disregarded the treaty line as they continued to encroach on Native American lands. Even though they did have a few similarities, the differences are infinite. Federalists supported a strong central government, and advocated the ratification of the new constitution.
Squanto’s and Massasoit’s perspectives were viewed as well. For my Native American project, my group and I researched about the Iroquois
Ailsa Lewis Gidick APUSH- 8 8 January 2018 The Earth Shall Weep: A History of Native America Book Review Wilson James. The Earth Shall Weep: A History of Native America. New York: Grove Press.