The Argument Of Piety In Euthyphro's Irony
Following traditional Socratic procedure, Socrates, in Plato’s Euthyphro, assumes the unfitting role of the ignorant pupil seeking to obtain knowledge from Euthyphro, the prosecutor and self-proclaimed expert on piety. However, as the dialogue progresses and the irony reveals itself, Euthyphro unveils his true ignorance and Socrates emerges as the wise prosecutor who questions the former on his various definitions and understandings of piety. Euthyphro, after having his previous definitions rejected by Socrates, suggests that what is pious is “what all the gods love” (Plato 9e). Immediately, Socrates deconstructs this argument and outlines a simple syntactic analysis of a phrase. This mere simplification of his argument examines the coexistence …show more content…
Socrates masterfully and methodically introduces the notion of a conditional existence: that something cannot exist in a certain state without another object making it exist in that way, through the syntactic analysis, that he then expands to apply to the overall definition of piety. By first explaining a simplification of his overall argument, Socrates skillfully makes Euthyphro concede his suggested definition even before Socrates himself expands the initial argument to the realm of piety. Thus, before Euthyphro was even able to comprehend the situation or Socrates’ argument, the self-proclaimed expert of piety had already lost the debate with his suggested definition having already been deconstructed and rendered logically impossible. Though complex, the argument Socrates makes is clear and logical, with a consistent theme and pattern that makes Euthyphro admit and agree to the logical impossibility of his argument; in one simple question, “’It is being loved then because it is pious, but it is not pious because it is being loved?’” (Plato 10d), Socrates invalidates the soundness of Euthyphro’s argument. This use of logical reason, which is embedded throughout Socrates’ mathematical-proof like analysis of piety, debunks Euthyphro’s definition, exposing the expert prosecutor on piety as the ignorant defendant who had just been prosecuted by the
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316 Words | 2 PagesEuthyphro suggest that what is pious is agreeable to the gods, and that impious is what gods disagree with. In response Socrates points out to examine whether the statement is pleasant to let it pass. Euthyphro agrees that it should be examines although he believes that is a fine statement. Socrates then sets up an elaborate argument to show that the two cannot be equivalent. Socrates starts of by making Euthyphro to consider that pious is agreeable by the gods because is holy so what is pious determines what is accepted by the gods.
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996 Words | 4 PagesEuthyphro finds this to be correct because of the wrong and/or criminal act that is present in the set conflict involving his father with the other worker when he tied him up and left him to die; he thinks this was an unholy act and with this act in should be punished through consequence. Socrates disregarded this definition for he didn’t ask Euthyphro to give him ‘one or two pieties but the form itself that makes all pious actions pious and all Impious are impious threw one form.” (pg.4) with this quote Socrates is saying that Euthyphro said that what he is doing is of piety and that all those involved would also be termed
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835 Words | 4 PagesEuthyphro tries to explain him that he was doing the same as Zeus did to his father and therefore being pious. But Socrates argues that it is just an example and not an explanation. He tries again and says what gods like is pious and what they dislike is not. But Socrates points out the fallacy in that argument that one god might not agree with another to which he replies in his third attempt what all gods like is pious and what they all hate is impious. Here, in this example we can see that how he searches for a concrete and complete definition for being pious.
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Analysis Of Socrates: Four Dialogues, By Plato
1595 Words | 7 PagesIn the first dialogue, Euthyphro, Socrates questions what is the true meaning of piety, to
Is Euthyphro Pious In Prosecuting His Father
715 Words | 3 PagesThe second, Socrates asks Euthyphro, have you known what a piety is if your attitude is confident that you indict your father for a crime. (Plato (1997), p.77.). Socrates tries to look for one standard definition of piety. Let, have a look at what piety means to Euthyphro. He comes up with the several suggestions about piety: “to prosecute a wrongdoer is pious and not to prosecute is impious”; “what all the gods hate is impious, and what they all love is pious”; “where there is piety there is also justice” (Plato (1997), p.88.).
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Compare And Contrast Woozley And Kraut
158 Words | 1 PagesThe purpose of this paper is to show that there is no inconsistency between Apology and Crito as A.D. Woozley and many others suggest. Woozley and Kraut both agree that the works aren’t consistent and present many solutions to resolve it, however they overlooked a simpler solution: to argue that the works are consistent. Woozley provides the persuade-or-obey to explain Socrates’ stance in Crito when the argument could also have been used to make the works consistent. As Kraut’s article was a review, none of his proposed solutions are fully developed. If my claim is accurate then there is no longer a blemish on Plato’s record, with regards to consistency.
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