The Atrium In Architecture

Introduction

Atrium was considered as a ‘sun room ' back in the old times. These days sun rooms appears in many homes where people want to soak up sun rays in the middle of winter or maybe grow plants year round. An atrium is an open-roofed part of a building, though now it more commonly has a glass roof. Although the atrium has evolved throughout the centuries, the basic design has remained the same. The word atrium comes from the Latin and refers to an open central court. An atrium in architecture is a central part of buildings.

In community spaces, the special is the environmental behavior, in which the study focuses on the atmospheric effect of public spaces or on their interior elements, such as lighting, music, and scent. To identify the

They were often found in churches and palaces. In modern buildings they are entry rooms with a translucent roof that allows a connection between the outdoor sky and the indoor space. The history of using courtyards could be traced 5000 years back to Egypt. It is one of the architectural elements which are used continuously in different climates and civilizations for thousands of years. The use of atrium can be traced back to the nineteenth century in Europe after development of steel and glass technologies. Nowadays, highly glazed atriums are constructed for many different purposes in different climates. Contemporary architecture mainly focuses on environmental aspects especially energy conscious forms of

Courtyard can be traced back to history in 5000 years even in Egypt focusing on its importance as an architectural element used for thousands of years tracking the environmental aspects and climatic. After the development and technologies, courts are now becoming a highly important open spaces glazed and steeled used for different shapes, patterns, and climatic purposes. An atrium is an envelope for high floors buildings surrounded with rooms. It serves a welcoming space considered as a central zone in the building. Atrium is defined as a patio, rectangular in shape and open to the elements of the buildings rooms, attached to a house or is a courtyard, usually located in the center of a building with several floors, and typically has a skylight at the very top insuring the natural light to the building making a design pattern with shadows. Atriums have become successful solutions in commercial and institutional buildings when large spaces are provided for various purposes in multistory buildings. They an often enveloped with large glass wall and roof areas that provide ample