“People struggling for self-determination are a phenomenon of the twentieth century. These struggles are frequently understood and supported by the people of goodwill in the United States—when the struggles take place in South Africa, El Salvador, the Philippines, and Palestinian refugee camps.” (Shakur, 1987)
The Black Panther Party for Self-Defense political party was a tactical group and a revolutionary Black Nationalist/socialist organization active in the United States from 1966 until 1982, with its only international chapter operating in Algeria from 1969 until 1972. Many people perceived the Black Panther Party (BPP) as a radical gun toting group that only tormented the Caucasian race. So the question I propose is, “Was the Black Panther
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Their goal was to prevent the government and other units in power from controlling and eradicating the African-American community through police brutality and counterintelligence program (COINTELPRO). COINTELPRO is counter intelligence program that conducted illegal acts or projects that the FBI committed to surveilling, infiltrating, discrediting, disrupting the BPP or the black community all together. “The purpose of this new counterintelligence endeavor is to expose, disrupt, misdirect, discredit, or otherwise neutralize the activities of black nationalist, hate type organization and groupings, their leadership, spokesmen, membership, and supporters, and counter their propensity for violence and civil disorder.” ((FBI), …show more content…
In 1982, the party came to an official end. Despite its relatively short history, its modest membership, and its general eschewing of electoral politics, the Black Panther Party was arguably the best known and most controversial of the black militant political organizations of the 1960s, with a legacy that continues to this day.
Works Cited
(FBI), D. (1967, August 25). The FBI Federal Bureau of Investigation. Retrieved February 22, 2016, from FBI Records: The Vaults: https://vault.fbi.gov/cointel-pro/cointel-pro-black-extremists/cointelpro-black-extremists-part-01-of/view
Foner, P. S. (1970). The Black Panthers Speak. (P. S. Foner, Ed.) New York, New York: Da Capo Press.
Jr., S. N. (Director). (2015). The Black Panthers: Vanguard of the Revolution [Motion Picture].
Shakur, A. (1987). Assata: An Autobiography. Westport, Connecticul: Lawrence Hill & Company Publishing
The founders of the Black Panther Party were community college students Bobby Seale and Huey Newton. The Black Panther Party didn’t want the legitimacy of the U.S government but was part of the global struggle against American imperialism. The party became the center of the revolutionary movement. They had offices in 68 cities in the U.S. and allies around the world. Huey Newton was born in Monroe, Louisiana on February 17, 1942.
(Heath 247) The Black Panther Party for Self Defense was very clear about taking Williams’s theory of Negros with guns and putting it to use in any situation that warranted violent self-defense. The Deacons of Defense along with the Revolutionary Action Movement were also influenced by Williams’s stand for violent self-defense.
When the narrator was in Harlem, the narrator garners a better articulation of himself. The Brotherhood, which is a fictional version of many civil rights groups that sought to achieve social and economic equality, held many acts and speeches. The narrator was at one point the leader of the Harlem division, which shows a similarity to Nation of Islam. The narrator was peaceful, like Martin Luther King, but his competing ally, Ras the Destroyer was more aggressive, like Malcolm X. He believed that they had to “fight for the liberty of the black people” (Ellison 375) and that the power must be placed back into the hand of black folk in order for them to form their own identity. Ras evened envisioned the identity when he highlights “black intelligence” (Ellison 375).
The Black Panthers was an independent tank battalion of the United States Army during World War 2. The 761st was mainly consisted of African American soldier who were not allowed to serve with white soldiers. During the war Robinson got into trouble with the law for not going to the back of a bus. After the bus ride he was reported to the military police. He was charged with many offenses that he did not commit.
On May 2, 1967, Huey P. Newton, the minister of defense of the Black Panthers, said that “the time has come for black people to arm themselves against this terror before it is too late” (Document F). The group had changed to a violent point of view after they saw nothing was happening when they were
The Black Panthers organized free breakfast for children, health clinics and shoes for children. The Black Panthers were basically running a business with “5,000 full time party workers, organized in 45 chapters (branches) across America. At their peak, they sold 250,000 papers every week with opinion polls that 90% of African Americans supported them(The Black Panther Party for Self-Defense)”. These polls were taken in every major city wear most the racism was taking place. The group at one point was the “number one internal problem in America” according to the FBI (PBS).
As the Ku Klux Klan’s membership grew, organizations such as the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), which fought to end racial discrimination and segregation, grew as well. With these two growing groups pushing for opposite ideals, tensions continued to increase. The NAACP pushed for reform and rights for African Americans and the Ku Klux Klan combated their progress with lynching and
In contrary to peaceful protest and marches led by Martin Luther King there were other leaders who had more radical approaches to protest. Amongst these radical leaders are Malcolm X, Robert Williams, and the Black Panthers. The Black Panthers, a group created by in 1966, by Huey P Newton and Bobby Seale protected black communities patrolling areas with loaded firearms, monitoring police activities involving blacks. Since they were known for carrying loaded firearms FBI Director J Edgar Hoover considered the Black Panthers “the greatest threat to the internal security of the United States” (To Determine the Destiny of Our Black Community). The Black Panthers created the Ten-Point Program.
The Black power movement was more than just a raised fist. It was an influential movement established in the 1960s, and began to slow down in the 70s, it promoted self-sufficiency among the black and African community, and they fought for equality and power among those who faced discrimination in society. The Civil Rights Movement and the Black Power Movement were two different movements with very similar motives, but different ways of going about their fight for equality. Symbolism played a significant role in representing the Black Power Movement, and helped unify the group by using one symbol that all recognized. The movement began as a reaction to the Civil Rights Movement and continued into the 1970s as a force for good.
Section A: Identification and Evaluation of Sources How did the methods of the Black Power Movement compare to the methods used by the Black Panther Party? “Beyond Berets: the Black Panthers as Health Activists.” by Mary T. Basset from the American Journal of Public Health (Oct. 2016) was relevant because it provided evidence regarding methods of social advocacy used by the Black Panther Party (BPP). This source discussed impacts the BPP had on healthcare within communities.
There was a group founded in 1996 called “Black Panthers”. It was a U.S. African American militant party who used self-defense against the local police. They grew to espouse violent revolution as the only means of achieving black liberation. This is similar to the “Black Lives Matter” protesters, but they wanted a more peaceful protest. They both are dealing with our cruel police who are killing African-Americans, and getting away with it instead of helping them.
The Black Panther Party and Latino Solidarity The Black Panther Party (BPP) originally formed in Oakland in the year 1966, was funded by Huey Newton and Bobby Seale. It was a so-called self-defense organization. They were a group fighting racial oppression which had a unique way of fighting for equality and the end of discrimination within the systems. The BPP played an essential role in inspiring other racially oppressed groups to create similar organizations to fight against white racism.
The Black Panther party, a very misunderstood but known civil rights party held a strong legacy. They achieved this through their actions such as their famous strategies, their demands from the ten point program, the numerous outreaches in media, their relationship towards authorities, and their effects towards the current generation. The Black Panther formed in 1966 by 6 men, very young at the time who were fed up with the white supremacy
Newton and Seale started to recruit members immediately. From there, the party only grew. After Malcolm X was murdered, it left a lot of black people devastated. So, they were thrilled when a new black power party was formed. So, the Black Panther Party swept the nation.
The Panthers were fighting for equal housing, jobs, employment, education, and an end of police brutality across the nation on blacks and their support of civil rights movement and equality for all blacks. Newton and Seale devised a 10 point plan to empower blacks focusing on their rights as citizens with some of their views being unrealistic ie: having blacks released from prison and protesting the Vietnam War and the killing of