The Bystander Effect And The Murder Of Kitty Genovese
Several neighbors witnessed or heard the extended attack that killed Kitty Genovese in
1964 in Queens, New York, but few intervened to save her life. Kitty Genovese, a 28- year-old woman, was killed in New York City early on March 13, 1964. 38 witnesses reportedly stood by and did nothing as she died. Her passing gave rise to the bystander effect, one of the most talked-about psychological ideas ever. It claims that when a crime is witnessed by a crowd, there is a diffusion of responsibility. They are less likely to be of assistance than a lone witness. The episode triggered research into what became known as the bystander effect, or "Genovese syndrome", and the murder became a staple of U.S. psychology textbooks for the next four decades. Researchers have now
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On March 13, 1964, about 2:30 a.m., Genovese left the pub where she worked and started heading home in her red Fiat. Winston Moseley, sitting in his parked Chevrolet
Corvair, noticed her as she waited for the light to change on Hoover Avenue. Around
3:15 a.m., Genovese arrived at her residence and left her car in the Kew Gardens Long
Island Rail Road station parking lot, just 100 feet (30 m) from the entrance of her apartment. Moseley, who had followed her home, got out of his car, which he had parked at a corner bus stop on Austin Street, as she made her way toward the apartment building. He went over to Genovese with a hunting knife. Moseley pursued
Genovese as she raced toward the building's entrance, caught up with her, and stabbed her twice in the back. Genovese cried out, "I was stabbed, my God! Aid me!" Several of the neighbors heard her scream, but only a few of them understood that she was calling for aid. Moseley fled after a neighbor yelled at the assailant, "Leave that girl alone!"
Genovese moved carefully in the opposite direction, away from any witnesses and critically hurt, toward the building's back
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834 Words | 4 PagesBystander behaviour can generally be described as the actions people take when they witness an emergency situation in a public place. There have been many studies on bystander behaviour, this essay will explore two approaches to explain this behaviour. It will look at the experimental method performed by Latané and Darley and at the discourse analysis done by Levine. First the essay will describe and outline the methods.after that it will examine the similarities as well as the contrast between those techniques. Latané and Darley did their research on bystander behaviour in the aftermath of the murder case of Catherine `Kitty´ Genovese,which happened in the Suburbs of New York in 1964.
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