Callista Roy Adaptation Model Essay
The Callista Roy’s Adaptation Model (RAM) is a theory which sees the patient as an adaptive system that interacts constantly with both internal and external environment. RAM is one of the theories frequently used in nursing practice. In order to apply this theory in nursing, the nurse follows six steps or processes which are: (1) assessment of the patient’s behaviors, (2) assessment and categorization of the behaviors’ stimuli, (3) diagnosis on the patient’s adaptive states, (4) goal setting to promote adaptation, (5) implementation of intervention, and (6) evaluation of the achievements from the adaptive goals. Fundamentally, RAM is a nursing process or approach of problem solving by gathering data, determining the needs of the patient’s adaptive system, deciding for nursing care approaches, and evaluating the outcome of the intervention. The RAM theory is applied in nursing when a nurse initially assesses the behaviors of a patient showed from the four adaptive modes. These adaptive modes are physiologic-physical, self-concept-group identity, role function, and interdependence mode. A nurse must also be able to assess and categorize the stimuli of the patient’s behavior. This includes identifying the internal and external stimuli which influences the patient’s adaptive behaviors. RAM is also applied when the nurse makes a diagnosis as observed from the patient’s adaptive state. The nurse diagnosis involves the making of statements which interpret the data gathered from
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