Barker v. Wingo 407 U.S. 54 (1972)
Tomica Brown-Wright
Strayer University
SOC 205 Society, Law, and Government
Dr. Terry Lunsford
October 26, 2014
Introduction According to Justia (2014) Barker v. Wingo, 407 U.S. 514 (1972), was a United States Supreme Court case that tried the determinations of whether or not the Sixth Amendment right to a speedy trial for defendants in criminal cases have been violated must be made on a case-by-case basis, and set forth four factors to be considered in the determination the (1) length of delay there isn’t an absolute time limit that is just one factor used in determining whether a speedy trial has been denied. Generally, it is presumed that a defendant was denied a speedy trial if there is a
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Wingo was the Sixth Amendment right to a speedy trial. The right to a speedy trial keeps defendants from sitting in jail for an unspecified period of time before trial. It also improves the chances that an adequate defense can be prepared. If a trial is drawn out for a long period of time some witnesses may start to disappear, evidence may be lost or destroyed and memories tend to fade. According to Cornell University Law School (2014), a determination that a defendant has been denied his right to a speedy trial results in a decision to dismiss the indictment or to reverse a conviction in order that the indictment is …show more content…
Taking these factors into consideration, though, Barker’s conviction was upheld. The court agreed that the period of time between initial arrest and trial over five years was “extraordinary” and that only seven months of the delay was justifiable, which was the period of the ex-sheriff’s
As Manning’s prosecution was in process, the state continued to postpone Barker’s trial to the following consecutive term. In June of 1959, Barker was released from jail after paying a $5,000 bond and was free for the first 11 re-schedules of his trial, which he did not object to. It wasn’t until the 12th continuance that Barker’s defense counsel filed a motion to dismiss the indictment, but it was denied. Barker’s trial was finally set to take place on March19, 1963, but was once again re-scheduled due to the main prosecution witness, an ex-sheriff who was the chief investigating officer’s illness. At last after two more continuances, Barker’s trial was set for October 9, 1963.
“In a unanimous decision, the Illinois Appellate court concluded that the officer was allowed to detain Roy Caballes during a speedy warrant check. The court stated that the officer had enough suspicion to conduct a search”. From my point of view, it appeared to me that once Officer Gillette was informed of prior conviction for drugs he formed his own opinion, that by Caballes speeding he was doing so, simply because he was transporting
1. Gideon’s sixth amendment under the constitution was violated which stated that requires the state courts to provide attorneys to criminals who cannot afford their own. The Supreme Court ruled that Gideon’s amendment was violated. Though his offense was serious he was still supposed to be allowed to have someone to defend him it was one of his rights. The Court stated that the states were to follow the sixth amendment of someone because under the fourteenth amendment “Due Process Clause” applies the main points of the bill of
In the case of Gagnon v, Scarpelli( 1975), were Gerald Scarpelli and his friend Fred Kleckner were arrested in Illinois, on August 6, for burglarizing a house. The officer captures the two and read them their constitutional rights. Afterward, Scarpelli admitted that he and Kleckner did, in fact, broken into the home and take merchandise and money. Upon his arrest, his probation office revokes his probation without a hearing. His probation was revoked for associating with a criminal and catching a new charge.
Jerry Douglas Mempa pleaded guilty to joyriding, and had been placed on probation for two years and the imposition of his sentence was deferred. Four months later, the county prosecutor moved to withdraw Mempa’s probation based on his participation in a burglary (Oyez,2017). Mempa petitioned the Washington Supreme Court for a writ of habeas corpus and claimed that he was denied his right to counsel during the proceedings revoking his probation. The Washington Supreme Court denied his petition. Counsel also assists the defendant in asserting his rights, such as the right to appeal, at the deferred sentencing stage
On December Fourth, 1950, the court case Dennis v. United States was brought to the Supreme Court concerning the Constitutionality of the Smith Act. The Smith Act stated that citizens cannot knowingly work towards to and willingly advocate for the violent and forceful overthrow of the United States government. It is also illegal for citizens to support or organize a group that aims to do so by the Smith Act. Before this case was introduced to the Supreme Court, it underwent trial at multiple lower courts after the leading members of the Communist Party of America were arrested for violating the Smith Act in 1948. Eugene Dennis, an elected official to the Executive Secretary position of the Communist Party of America was arrested along
Introduction: The United States Supreme Court cases of Brady v. Maryland, Giglio v. United States, and United States v. Agurs all deal with the prosecution's obligation to disclose exculpatory evidence to the defense. These cases establish that prosecutors have a constitutional duty to disclose all evidence favorable to the accused. Failure to disclose this information violates due process and can result in a new trial or acquittal.
Question presented: If a defendant is being charged in a state court for a noncapital felony, does the defendant have the right to be provided a lawyer by the court, if he/she can not afford one? (OR another simpler way of asking this question: Should Betts v. Brady be overruled?) The prior precedent the court is being asked to overrule is Betts v. Brady, which stated that a refusal to appoint counsel for an indigent defendant charged with a felony did not necessarily violate the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. The Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment prevents the states from depriving any person from life, liberty, or property, without the due process of law.
The first being that this case was accepted by the Supreme Court and second that this case took SIX years to reach a verdict. By reading the case it’s pretty evident that the defendant is guilty of the murder on the basis that he disappeared for 15 years after his interview before being found. What I don’t agree with is how long it took with all of the appeals to actually find him guilty. It seems unfair and unreasonable to have a case take this long especially if the person has a potential to be innocent. If Salinas was innocent, that’s six years he spent in jail that the court seems to have no regard for.
Additionally, autonomous insurance against partiality to a blamed's barrier or the disturbance for the charged's life are not ensured by the Sixth Amendment. For all intents and purposes, it is misty how helpful this choice is considering that the postponement in time was so long under these actualities. The case does say that lower courts normally locate an one year post-allegation postpone as hypothetically biased, yet does not by any stretch of the imagination lay out a more particular standard than to say that "absurd" deferral is what is not
Despite of overwhelming evidence the jury found them not guilty. The jury deliberated only for sixty-seven minutes until they decided there
The verdict in this case generated an epidemic of outrage throughout the world. I agree with the not-guilty verdict on the murder one and two charges; however, the evidence is not as incontrovertible as some have suggested. I also agree that there was some mischaracterization around the 31 days; yet, to trivialize this behavior as simply immature is inaccurate. The way Casey handled the death was inexcusable.
The book, Gideon's Trumpet, by Anthony Lewis was published in 1964 by Random House Publishing in New York, NY. Anthony Lewis is a columnist for the New York Times. After covering the Supreme Court and the Justice Department as a member of the Times Washington Bureau, Mr. Lewis served as the Chief London Correspondent for the Times. Prior to these significant life achievements, Mr. Lewis won a Pulitzer Prize for national correspondence and the Heywood Broun Award while working for the Washington Daily News. Again, in 1963, Anthony Lewis won a second Pulitzer Prize for his reporting on the Supreme Court.
The Constitution states “In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the State and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the assistance of counsel for his defense.” ( US Constitution) As you can see, the Bill of Rights 6th Amendment allows the accused to understand the charges against them: the accused is told what he/ she is being accused of, who is accusing them, and is allowed to enter a plea of guilty or not guilty. Moreover, it allows for the movement of rightful convictions.
The Sixth Amendment right states that a Criminal Defendant, Miranda, has the right to a public trial with unnecessary delay, the right to a lawyer, the right to an impartial jury,