The District of Columbia v. Heller (2008) considered the constitutionality of The District of Columbia law banning the possession of handguns. The Court upheld the federal appeals court decision, striking down both elements of the D.C. gun law. In addition, the Court broke down the Second Amendment into two different views. The operative clause and the prefatory clause assisted Justice Scalia in the Courts opinion and Justice Stevens in dissent. I agree with Justice Stevens’s dissented opinion for several reasons. District of Columbia v. Heller (2008), centered on the interpretation of the Second Amendment. The Court divided the Second Amendment into two parts, the operative clause and the prefatory clause. Justice Scalia stated that, under …show more content…
After deeply analyzing the Second Amendment, Justice Stevens concluded that the Founders of The Constitution would have specified the individual right as an aspect of the Second Amendment if that was intended. In other words, the Second Amendment does not create an unlimited right to possess firearms in self-defense. The militia preamble demands the conclusion that the Second Amendment touches on the state militia service only. Moreover, regarding D.C. v. Heller (2008), the Court concluded that the individual right to bear arms does not extend to felons or mentally ill. Thus, the background check requirement for all gun sales does not violate the Second Amendment. The background check is very important because it draws a line between who can purchase a firearm and who cannot. Also, under the rational basis test the burden of proof is on the party making the challenge to demonstrate that the law of policy is unconstitutional. The party must demonstrate that the law or policy does not have a rational basis. However, this is difficult to prove, because a court can usually find some reasonable ground for sustaining the constitutionality of the challenged law or policy. Furthermore, the proposed on the ban of assault weapons with military-style features and high capacity magazines is consistent with the Second Amendment. The Court concluded in D.C. v. Heller (2008) that the Second Amendment does not protect the right to own “any weapon whatsoever,” and “dangerous and unusual weapons” may be prohibited. The Court agreed that such bans do not infringe the Second Amendment, for the prohibition of semi-automatic weapons and high-capacity magazines do not disarm individuals or affect
The Second Amendment to the United States gives American citizens the right to own guns. The opinion of the court is that the men (Republican or Democrat) who lead this country should be allowed to protect themselves. The court’s opinion suggests that every citizen has the right to bear arms. We could defend ourselves from others who try to harm us. Here are some reasons why we should be able to own guns.
The Second Amendment to the United States Constitution protects the right of the individual to keep and bear firearms. When the Second Amendment was written it was for the right to arm oneself as a personal liberty to deter undemocratic or oppressive governing bodies from forming and to repel impending invasions. Furthermore, gun advocates proclaim that guns are for the right to self-defense. Some people try to participate and uphold the law. We have seen how guns in the hands of children can cause fatal accidents and people have committed mindless crimes leading to
C. Precedent The law is unconstitutional not only due to the meaning of the text itself, but also from many cases of precedent. District of Columbia v. Heller, 554 U.S. 570 (2008) and McDonald v. City of Chicago, 130 S. Ct. 3020 (2010) have already established the importance of the Second Amendment, but there are other cases as well that back up the courts decision claiming the ban on carrying a concealed weapon is unconstitutional. In Bliss v. Commonwealth, 2 Litt. 90, (KY 1822), established that the right to bear arms was for defense against themselves and the state. This case consisted of a man carrying a concealed weapon in his cane and it is similar to the one in which we face today.
Heller case was concluded on June 26, 2008 by a 5-4 decision. The final decision was delivered by Justice Antonin Scalia. After fighting since 2002, Dick Anthony Heller had won in the Supreme Court. The decision was that "the Second Amendment protects an individual right to possess a firearm unconnected with service in a militia, and to use that firearm for traditionally lawful purposes, such as self-defense within the home.” (Justice Antonin Scalia, Oyez.org)
Through court cases like District of Columbia v. Heller, the Second Amendment was clarified to extend the right to possess firearms for “traditionally lawful purposes” from simply militia related services. McDonald v. Chicago further expanded the application of the Second Amendment by holding that it was applicable to states through the Fourteenth Amendment. Furthermore, these two cases were tied together as the Supreme Court held in District of Columbia v. Heller that the right to self-defense was a “fundamental” and “deeply rooted” right which in turn allowed the Supreme Court to rule that based on the 14th Amendment and the precedent established in the Heller case that the 2nd Amendment’s guarantee of the right to bear arms was applicable to states for the purpose of self-defense. There are three
Hamilton’s case, we notice that if the court deems the “good cause” law a presumptively constitutional statute she will have no Second Amendment protection afforded to her. Furthermore, if this case is followed as precedent the court may deem that the “good cause” requirement may pass the appropriate level of scrutiny. The court may search for a clear and substantial government interest that justifies the good cause requirement as the court did in Drake. In addition, the court may rule that the Second Amendment does not apply to concealed carry outside of the home, thereby dissolving any argument that Ms. Hamilton could produce.
Dick Anthony Heller was a D.C. special police officer who was authorized to carry a handgun while on duty. He applied for a one-year license for a handgun he wished to keep at home, but his application was denied. Once Heller received his denial, he took to the District of Columbia stating that they violated his Second Amendment right to keep a functional firearm in his home without a license. The district court dismissed the complaint. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit reversed and held that the Second Amendment protects the right to keep firearms in the home for the purpose of self-defense, and the District of Columbia’s requirement that firearms kept in the home be nonfunctional violated that right.
This said that the amendment didn’t really take place if a state law didn’t agree to it. Another case was Another very similar example was the case United States vs Jack Miller. The website observed, “In the 1939 case of United States v Jack Miller, police arrested known bank robber Jack Miller and his associate, Frank Layton, for carrying an unregistered gun across state lines, which was prohibited by the National Firearms Act. The men claimed that the Act violated their Second Amendment rights, but the court disagreed. The court ruled that the Amendment allows the government to regulate ownership of certain types of firearms, including fully automatic firearms and short-barreled rifles and shotguns.”
Four dissenting judges believed that the full legal context of the Second Amendment should have been reviewed. Heller v. District of Columbia was brought into question for the dissent and how it addressed concealed carry restrictions. According to the dissent the Heller case ensured that the government was not to deprive its citizens of a constitutional right to carry firearms and that concealed carry extended beyond private property. In a separate dissent, Judge Silverman and Judge Bea argued that the near complete refusal of certain counties to administer concealed carry permits would fail to pass any form of scrutiny. The dissent also stated that, while statistically insignificant, concealed carry may not reduce the violent crime rates; however, they do not contribute to more of it.
Furthermore in the 2008 District of Columbia v. Heller court case, the Supreme Court ruled that the Second Amendment protects an individual right to possess a firearm even if it is not related to service in a militia as long as the firearm is utilized in “traditionally lawful purposes, such as self defense within the home” refuting the claim that since militias typically are no longer utilized, fire arms should be prohibited or at least regulated on those grounds. The impact of the District of Columbia v. Heller court case extended to a later case that took place in 2010. The McDonald v. Chicago court case dealt with the application of the Second Amendment to states because of the Fourteenth Amendment’s Privileges and Immunities or the Due Process clauses. The Supreme Court ruled that the Fourteenth Amendment does indeed extend the Second Amendment to states and that the District of Columbia v Heller case recognized that the right to self-defense in traditionally acceptable ways unrelated to the service of a militia through the use of firearms is a “fundamental and deeply-rooted
In contrast, Opponents believe that arms should have regulations because they cause violence, such as mass shootings and murder. Despite the differences on each side, the second amendment aids in the protection of all individual rights of the people to keep and bear arms for self-defense when necessary. As a result, the definition of the right to bear arms has to be provided. The second amendment is quite a chicanery clause to understand, the first part of the clause states “ a well-regulated militia.” “Well regulated…” was defined in the eighteenth century, as properly but not overly regulated (Roleff 69).
The Second Amendment to the Constitution, which concerns the right to bear arms, is always a hot-button issue, especially during election season. Gun rights and gun control groups alike have been lobbying Congress for decades to craft legislation in their respective favors. While many citizens think gun be banned, there is a huge among of people who still disagree. Whether gun should be prohibited or not it is still mystery to American. Proponents of more gun control laws state that the Second Amendment intended for militias; that gun violence would be reduced; that gun restrictions have always existed; and that a majority of Americans, including gun owners, support new gun restrictions.
The Second Amendment in the Bill of Rights is the right to bear arms, which gives American citizens a constitutional right to own and purchase guns. It states, "A well-regulated
According to the Second Amendment, “A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.” The Second Amendment specifically states that “the right of the people to keep
Do you think that greater gun control is a good idea? Maybe you’re aware but would you be willing to altercate to a certain extent to make sure your community feels protected? Perhaps you’re willing to get equal rights with gun laws , or just don’t like the idea of anyone being able to purchase and carry guns freely. Why carry a gun if eventually it will be used to innocent people, and for what? For your protection?