Caste System India
The word caste is of Portuguese language. The Sanskrit equivalent is ‘Jati’ meaning race. Hindu social structure is known as ‘Varnashrama Dharma’ in Sanskrit, and both these words indicate that’s caste originated from racial pride and color prejudice. It is believed that the idea of the Caste system originated from the Aryans who wanted to preserve their racial purity. There are different theories about the establishment of the caste system. There are religious-mystical theories. There are biological theories. And there are socio-historical theories.
What is the Caste system? It is a division of society based in differences of wealth, inherited rank or privilege, profession, occupation or race. It is believed by most historians, that the caste system comes from the Aryans. Social Historical value explains that the Aryans arrived in India around 1500 BC. The fair skinned Aryans arrived in India from South Europe and North Asia. When the Aryans arrived in India, their main contact was with the Dravidians and the Austroloids. The Aryans organized among themselves in three groups. The first group was of the warriors and they were called Rajayana, later they changed their name Rajayana to Kshatria. The second group was of the priests and they were called Brahmans.
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