WHAT IS CYBERCRIME?
Today, the world is moving towards a point where almost everything if not everything depends on software. From banking, traffic control, telephones, health care, welfare even down to education. This tremendous development, and the rise in the capacity and accessibility of computers together with the decrease in cost, has brought about changes in every aspect of human civilization, including crime.
Cybercrime is an evil having its source in the growing necessity on computers in the current lifestyle. In a day and age when everything from calculators to wristwatches to mobile phones to televisions and to nuclear power plants is being run on computers, cybercrime has assumed rather dire implications.
The term "Cyber" is a
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Against Government: According to International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering the third category of Cyber-crimes relates to Cybercrimes against Government. Cyber terrorism is one distinct kind of crime in this category. The growth of internet has shown that the medium of Cyberspace is being used by individuals and groups to threaten the international governments as also to threaten the citizens of a country. This crime manifests itself into terrorism when an individual "cracks" into a government or military maintained website.
Although not as common as the other two categories, crimes against a government are referred to as cyber terrorism. If successful, this category can wreak havoc and cause panic amongst the civilian population. In this category, criminals hack government websites, military websites or circulate propaganda. The perpetrators can be terrorist outfits or unfriendly governments of other nations.
According to Derek Hitch When cyber attacker cracks government website, military website, then such type of crimes come under “Against Government” class of cybercrime. Even such crime happens by circulating false information with a reason to spread terror among people of that particular
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There are many types of cybercrimes and the most common ones are explained below:
2.4.1 Cyber Stalking This is a kind of online harassment wherein the victim is subjected to a barrage of online messages and emails. Typically, these stalkers know their victims and instead of resorting to offline stalking, they use the Internet to stalk. However, if they notice that cyber stalking is not having the desired effect, they begin offline stalking along with cyber stalking to make the victims’ lives more miserable.
According to the International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering, cyber stalking is expressed or implied a physical threat that creates fear through the use to computer technology such as internet, e-mail, phones, text messages, webcam, websites or videos.
According to The International Journal of Engineering and Science (IJES), the fraudster follows the victim by distributing mails and entering the chat rooms
Introduction Soon after a sudden separation from his wife, Anthony Douglas Elonis used the social networking site Facebook as a release for his frustration. Under the alias Tone Dougie, Elonis posted rap lyrics detailing the death of his wife and a federal agent; he also made posts alluding to the murder of a co-worker and the massacre of a kindergarten school. He was brought to the district court on 5 violations of 18 U.S.C. 875 that states, “Whoever transmits in interstate or foreign commerce any communication containing any threat to kidnap any person or any threat to injure the person of another, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than five years, or both”. (U.S. Code, Title 18). Case Details
The sexual cyber harassment is when a person post his/ her photos on social media, another person uses that image as a sexually implicit image without the consent of that person. For this type case, a person can go to the jail for 1 year and $1000 fine for the punishment by law. The second type of crime is texting and
There are several aspects to consider and “the deployment of cybercrime-specific investigation instruments in cases of terrorist use of the Internet (such as the expedited preservation of computer data) can be advantageous as most countries do not limit the application of sophisticated investigation instrument to traditional cybercrime offences but include any offense involving computer data”(counter-terrorism implemenationtaskforce CTITF). Another example of dealing with terrorist use of the internet is the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) they are responsible for the practical aspects of cybersecurity. There major aim is to provide patterns for the development of any consistent cybercrime legislation specifically and terrorist
Purdy, Elizabeth Rholetter, PhD. "Cyberterrorism." Salem Press Encyclopedia. September 2013. EBSCOhost, search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true$db=t60&AN=89677539. Accessed.
Harassment is an extremely important issue that is usually over looked by most people. People sometimes believe that harassment is similar to bullying, and it’s just words spoken or a little teasing. However, to some people it is life changing; to them, it’s buying a new house to run away from their harasser, or being afraid to come out of their own home in fear of them and in some extremes, taking one’s own life. Although, in spite of this, there are key pieces of legislation that can help victims overcome their desolate times. There are various types of behaviours and traits that can be considered as Harassment, such as; unnecessary physical contact, indecent demands or requests, inappropriate questioning, isolation, intimidating behaviour,
What is cyber bullying? Cyber bullying “repeated harm inflicted through the use of computers, cell phones and other electronic devices”, according to the Ophelia Project. Individuals should be prosecuted for cyber bullying. Nearly one in three teens admit to being cyber bullied. People can go on any social media page and make fake accounts.
Cyberbullying is a growing issue around the world and can lead to emotional distress among students. Students that are bullied online are often more moody and have social anxiety, that can sometimes lead to suicide. Christopher Davison and Carl Stein discuss the issues of cyberbullying in their article, “The Dangers of Cyberbullying.” According to Katzer, Fetchenhauer, and Belschak, “75% of school-age minors experienced cyberbullying aggression at least once in the last year” (qtd. in Davison and Stein). Cyberbullying is a severe issue that can be reduced among school-aged minors.
Public order crimes are acts considered illegal because they do not conform to society’s general ideas of normal social behavior and moral values (Siegel, 2000). Public order crimes are viewed as harmful to the public good or harmful and disruptive to a community’s daily life (Siegel, 2000). Some public order crimes are considered very serious, others are legal in some places and at sometimes and others are illegal at other times and in other places (Sage, n.d., p. 218). It is thought that allowing or ignoring public order offenses can only lead to more serious crimes it signals the community that nobody cares (Sage, n.d., p. 218). Public order crimes cause great debate.
Cyber bullying have become a big problem in our community these day where nothing has been done about it. Cyber bullying are bullying that take place around our community/ environment where kids are threatened, harassed, humiliated, embarrassed or targeted by another child using the source of Internet or mobile phones. According to the article '' Two Girl Arrested In Teen's Suicide'' by Steve Almasy was published on 10 /16 / 2013.
With computer technologies and the internet has connected the world together with the ability to communicate with people in different countries. As a society, we have become very dependent on computers and when the systems go down we cannot function as well, businesses cannot conduct their business. With the internet connecting the world together, it gives concerns for cyber-terrorism and cyber-attacks. Cyberterrorism is when a group attacks a target with intention of causing harm and further political, social, religious, or other goals. Cyber-attacks are attacks on a target system carried about by different people and may not be associated with a terrorist group.
Cyber threats continue to plague governments and businesses around the world. Cyberwarfare is Internet-based conflict involving politically motivated attacks on information and information systems. Normally there are two purposes of Cyberwarfare, espionage or sabotage. Cyberwarfare attacks can disable official websites and networks, disrupt or disable essential services, steal or alter classified data, and cripple financial systems. Cyber operations can also aide military operations, such as intelligence gathering and information warfare.
Since the expansion and headways in technology, cyberbullying has been on the rise. The use of the Internet and technology to purposely harm another person in a hostile way. The viral idea of online life makes sending embarrassing or humiliating messages, pictures, or recordings straightforward and prompt and mysterious. Screen names effortlessly camouflage spooks ' characters. Frequently they
Since the expansion and headways in technology, cyberbullying has been on the rise. The use of the Internet and technology to purposely harm another person in a hostile way. The viral idea of online life makes sending embarrassing or humiliating messages, pictures, or recordings straightforward and prompt and mysterious. Screen names effortlessly camouflage spooks ' characters. Frequently they can even put on a show to be the casualties, posting remarks that resemble the casualties kept in touch with them.
There are several reasons which lead to cyberbullying One of the causes is people who have been bullied in the past want to do the same with others. When these victims have experienced being bullied, they may seek revenge, in other words, they want someone who is weaker than them to suffer their trauma. In addition, this action is a justification for the time when cyberbullying-victims have been tormented and harassed. By cyberbullying others, they may feel better for themselves but that is just a temporary sense of relief.
CYBER CRIME Cybercrime is one of the fastest growing type of crime in our society today and have also been a serious problem since it causes a lot of damages and also affect us in different ways. But before I go further let me start by telling you the meaning of cybercrime, Cybercrime is different and more heinous than normal crime that we know. This crime is committed in an electronic medium and here means read is not a requirement and is done in secret Feldman(2013). Cyber war takes place largely in secret, unknown to the general public of crimes include pornography, cyber fraud, defamation, cyber stalking, harassment, IPR theft, data hostage, money laundering, phishing, e-mail bombing, cyber war, illegal monitoring. Secondly let me talk about the effect of cybercrime in our society today.