The Cause And Effects Of Job Stress In The Workplace

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1.1 INTRODUCTION
Job strain is the strain involved in the work. According to World Health Organization (WHO) job strain is the response people may have when presented with work demands and pressures that are not matched to their knowledge and abilities and which challenge their ability to cope. Job strain can occur when there is a discrepancy between the demands of the environment/workplace and an individual’s ability to carry out and complete these demands. Men and women are exposed to many of the same stressors. However, women may be more sensitive to interpersonal conflict whereas men might be more sensitive to things that waste time and effort. Furthermore, although men and women might not differ in overall strains, women are more likely to experience psychological distress, whereas men experience more physical strain. Desmarais and Alksnis suggest two explanations for the greater psychological distress of women. First, the genders differ in their awareness of negative feelings, leading women to express and report strains, whereas men deny and inhibit such feelings. Second, the demands to balance work and family result in more overall stressors for women that lead to increased strain.
1.2 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
1. To find the impact of job strain among working women in Bangalore.
2. To identify what are the causes for job strain
1.3 REVIEW OF LITREATURE
(Kooper and Marmot, 2003). Job strain is distinct from job stress but these two

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