Characteristics Of Community Radio
According to Partridge the term ‘Community Radio’ was first coined by Powell in 1965 in a leaflet entitled ‘Possibilities for Local Radio’. However, the idea of locally embedded small-scale radio, produced and controlled by citizens had been around for a while (for example US amateur broadcasters before World War I). Localism is considered to be one of the defining characteristics of Community Radio (CR) and media. Starting from the 1970s, scholars have been laying greater emphasis on grassroots participation, more equality in the distribution of the benefits of development, more inputs by recipient nations and local communities, and enhancing the quality of life in developing countries (Fisher, 2001; White, 2001). The theory of participation is linked with the democratic participant theory of media functions and operation. …show more content…
It challenged the dominance of centralized, commercialized, state-controlled and even professionalized media. It favoured media that would be small in scale, non-commercial and often committed to a cause. Participation and interaction are key concepts. (mentioned in Kivikuru, 2006)
The purpose of a community radio station is public service. It offers programming that answers to the needs of its community, often through the familiar trio of education, information and entertainment – to which one should really add interactivity. According to Fairbairn (2009), this includes validating and strengthening communities; covering topics that are relevant; encouraging discussion and debate; providing platforms for marginalised voices; and
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