The Cold War: A New History written by John Lewis Gaddis is an audacious attempt at describing a conflict that lasted in excess of forty years within the confines of a two hundred page book. Gaddis expertly accomplished the task of compressing four decades of geopolitical unrest between two superpowers that brought the phrase “Mutual Assured Destruction” into America’s lexicon. In the preface of his book Professor Gaddis (2007) states this was written to be a short, comprehensive and accessible book on the Cold War. (p. 9) Some chapters seem to brush briefly over milestone events in our nation's history in order to keep the read light, leaving the opportunity for the reader to conduct further research to gain more precise information. The need to omit detail is not a negative against the author as long as the reader understands that this is more of an overview and not a detailed depiction of the of every event that took place during throughout the span of the war.
The Cold War: A New History
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The United States of America (USA) believed in a system of limited government that had little capacity to control the daily lives of its citizens. The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) on the other hand lived under a much more authoritarian government that offered little to no liberty to those within. World War II forced these two wholly different nations into an alliance to defeat Nazi Germany after the 1941 Pearl Harbor attack by the Japanese and Germany’s invasion of the Soviet Union. Professor John Lewis Gaddis begins the task of explaining this cold war by describing the circumstances that brought these two nations together. The Cold War: A New History has only a little over two hundred pages to describe events that changed the world and lasted more than four
1. Identification and evaluation of sources This investigation, examining certain events of the Cold War, will answer the question: To what extent did President Ronald Reagan’s actions aid in the end of the Cold War? The Cold War was a war between the United States and the Soviet Union that took place from 1947 to 1991. During that time several United States presidents took office, one of the last being Ronald Reagan whose actions have been argued to have been more influential than the rest and impactful toward the downfall of the ongoing war with the Soviet Union.
The Butter Battle Book Written by Dr. Suess relates to the events of the Cold War. The Cold War was one of the most significant long-lasting wars between the USSR and the US. This war created tension between the former allies due to their differing political ideologies. When comparing the Cold War to past warfare events, the Cold War was not a physical battle.
During the long and gruesome second world war, the Soviet Union and the United States were allies because their mutual goal was to destroy the strong military powerhouse of Germany. After completing this daunting task, the United States and Soviet Union each became eager to obtain sole possession atop the international spectrum, meaning the world’s leading superpower. An era known as the Cold War began immediately following World War II and lasted well into the latter twentieth century, but this “war” was not the usual physical war that fills history but a bloodless war of social and governmental world dominance. Although the Cold War did not involve actual fighting and the loss of numerous United States soldiers’ lives, the tension filled
And yet, what Reagan and all the others who have worked sleepless nights to ensure, the domestic tranquility that all deserves, the plans did not work out in the way for which they were intended. The USSR, a Communist country, bombarded Eastern Europe with their radical ideals being forced upon innocent civilians via military occupation. This ignited the Cold War, a time period for which political hostility rocked the US and the USSR lasting for 45 years. Reagan transitions into a different tone when talking about this subject. He shifts into an urgent and angry tone when he states that, “Soviet troops that came to the center of this continent did not leave when peace came.
The cold war was a state of political hostility between countries that used threats, propaganda, and other measures to fight against each other, instead of actually physically fight. The cold war is different from previous wars because they were ideological fighting, alliances depended on who they would fight, also known as the arms race. The cold war was all ideological fighting because, In document D there is an excerpt from the north atlantic treaty. It states that there was a group or an alliances called NATO.
The Cold War was a war of betrayal, competition, morals, misunderstanding, and fear. Spies, nuclear bombs, blockades, and rockets are weaved into the events
The Cold War lasted decades and tensions continued to heightened. Trepidation spread among American citizens about the future of their country and world. Would communism take over or would the United States stand their ground and push for democracy? Following the Second World War, the Cold War caused the American people to fear the growth Communism, an economic depression, and a possible nuclear war, yet the Eisenhower Administration successfully addressed these concerns and implemented ways to reduce these fears. First and foremost, the American people feared that communism would spread and take over governments in other nations beyond the Kremlin.
The Cold War was a long period of tension between the democracies in the Western part of the World and the communist countries in Eastern Europe. The United States led the west and the Soviet Union led Eastern Europe. The Cold War ended in 1991 after the Soviet Union fell. After this war, Russia and America’s relationship was going on a downward spiral. The contemporary relationship between Russia and America does mark a Second Cold War, because just because Russia and America have similar hopes to achieve they both have completely different ways of achieve those goals, and in many cases these differences in opinions have caused problems between the two.
The 4 ½ decade long clash between the U.S. and Soviet Union was dubbed “The Cold War” by Bernard Baruch because of the cold relations between the two competitive nations. The tension between the U.S. and U.S.S.R. began primarily because of the polar opposite ideologies of each nation, the U.S. being Capitalist and The Soviet Union being Communist, causing a multitude of disagreements between the two. The disputes between the two countries began during WWII when the U.S. left their Soviet allies flapping in the wind, when they refused to open a second front, which resulted in the Soviets taking a beating. The U.S. later excluded The Soviets from the Atomic bomb project, since the U.S refused to work with their scientists. The U.S was also becoming
Book Review 2: Soldiers, Statesmen, and Cold War Crises by Richard Betts Summary: Betts starts off his book by recognizing the ambiguity around the advocacy of the use of force in a crisis by military leaders even though there is a prevalent assumption that military professionals are more aggressive than diplomats and politicians. He states he writes the book in order to provide a comprehensive survey of the postwar role of American military men in decisions on their most essential function, their use of force in combat. Betts acknowledges the vast availability of literature on military participation in decisions on defense budgets and weapons procurement, but feels there is a void when looking at decision-making from the perspective of military leadership versus civilian leadership.
Between the years of 1947 and 1991 the USSR and the United States remained in a long period of tension known as The Cold War. This war was a state of political and economical in proxy wars such as the space race and the arms race the lead to the weakening of American society and laws. Marking the end of the Cold War in 1991, the Soviet Union collapsed due to their economic failure and their approach to the space race. As the Cold War intensified there was a significant increase in infrastructures and military, a shift in education, and there was an overall fear in society. Education in the United States began to focus on science instead of general education in an attempt to try and win the “space race” against the Soviet Union.
he first chapter of The Cold War: A New History begins by comparing the United States to the U.S.S.R. and talking about the similarities between the two. It also talks about Communism and how Marx deemed it necessary in order to build up the economy. Lenin tried to implement Communism in Russia. They were not quite ready for that kind of system, so Stalin tried to modernize the economy. The U.S.S.R. had more casualties in World War II, but things were not necessarily looking great in America either.
War is based on fear and threats. The Cold War and The Butter Battle Book have many similarities in people and events and should be exposed to children through children literature books. The Cold War was a period of economic, political, and military tension between the United States and the Soviet Union from 1945 to 1991. The Berlin Wall was a major key point in the Cold War.
I chose these because I knew that students are required to work with primary sources in their research and writing projects and because I wanted to make the Cold War come alive for them through the voices of those who actually lived through it and shaped it. The first collection, The Cold War: A History in Documents, 2nd Edition by Allan M. Winkler (whom Booklist reviewer Gilbert Taylor acknowledges as a reputable historian), is part of the Pages in History series from Oxford University Press, a highly reputable publisher. Though Taylor’s review states that the book underrepresents the Communist perspective, its short length (172 pages), reasonable price (starting from $32.84 for a new paperback), and recent publication date (2011) makes it worthy of consideration. However, it is trumped by an older (2004), similarly titled offering from Oxford University Press, The Cold War: A History in Documents and Eyewitness Accounts by Jussi M. Hahnimäki and Odd Arne Westad. At a whopping 712 pages, this volume is much broader in breadth and depth than the previous title and offers perspectives from a variety of persons from around the world, from political leaders to everyday citizens.
"The Cold War was an ideological contest between the western democracies especially the United States and the Communist countries that emerged after the Second World War" (Tindall 972). The United States and the Soviet Union had differences over issues such as human rights, individual liberties, economic freedom, and religious belief. "Mutal suspicion and a race to gain influence and control over the so called nonaligned or third world countries further polarized" (Tindall 945). After the WWII Soviets dominate European countries and thought the U.S. had the same motives.