Semester 2 Assignment 1: Child Labour Explain the implications of stopping the use of child labour in the cocoa industry in Cote d'Ivoire? Explain your answer.
Child labour is a form of work that deprives children of their own childhood, their potential to become who they actually want to be and their pride and dignity, and that is harmful to physical and mental development due to the dangerous settings they work in. It refers to types work that is mentally, physically and socially dangerous to children, as it takes away their opportunity to attend school or even requiring them to attempt to work and attend school at the same time. One of the worst forms of child labour is found in the cocoa farms and plantations in Cote d'Ivoire as children
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Currently, efforts to reduce child labour on cocoa plantations in Cote d'Ivoire beginning to pay off. Efforts have been made to curb child labour on cocoa farms in 2001 with the "Harkin-Engel Protocol". The "Harkin-Engel Protocol" is an agreement, signed by cocoa and chocolate companies, to grow and process cocoa according to the ILO child labour standards. In September 2001, cocoa and chocolate industries signed an agreement, which was developed with the partnership of Senator Mr Tom Harkin and Representative Mr Eliot Engel, in order to eliminate the worst forms of child labour in the production and growing of cocoa. It marked as an important first protocol which holds the responsibility for addressing the worst forms of child labour. The specific Framework of Action to Support the Implementation of the "Harkin-Engel Protocol" was agreed on in 2010. While progress was initially criticized for being too slow, the government and NGOs say definite success can now be seen in Côte d'Ivoire. Under this program, 12,000 children have already been taken off cocoa farms and have gotten enrolled in school over the past …show more content…
However, the positive implications overpower the negative implications as the negatives will be able to be solved in the long run. Therefore, I conclude that child labour in the cocoa industry in Cote d'Ivoire should be stopped for the benefit of the wellbeing and future of both the children and the
In the industrial age many laws were enacted as of late, because of the rise and fall of companies taking power from government and state, many laws common place in the modern world, at that time were slowly gaining weight and of the time were detritus to the human society. As of what Elizabeth Bentley was questioned on, “C: You are considerably deformed in person as a consequence of this labor? B: Yes I am" (doc. 7). Kids working in the factories, one by one, suffered the consequences, and melancholy atmosphere that had personified the liabilities upon their human nature, burning through the skin, the bones, and the muscle that worked long hours, for the minimal sum. That minimal sum would only be a small fraction of the amount needed to feed and pay the expenses of the family.
The implications of stopping the use of child labour in the cocoa industry in Cote d'Ivoire spread far and wide, affecting the government, cocoa farmers, chocolate companies and children themselves. The UN's Food & Agriculture Organisation states that more than a third of the world’s cocoa is supplied by Cote d'Ivoire. Cocoa is the country's largest export, earning around 2.5 billion dollars in 2010. According to a report by Tulane University that investigated the 2013, 2014 harvest season, there were around 1,203,473 child laborers aged 5 to 17 in the cocoa industry, of which 95.9% were engaged in hazardous work. Stopping child labour in Côte d'Ivoire will improve children's education & health levels.
I 'm glad you have entrusted me to give away one million dollars to Progressive reforms. I had no idea there was an underside to America. I thought everything was going well because industry was booming. I found out more about the reforms from reading articles written by muckrakers. I read about deforestation, child labor, women’s suffrage, and food safety.
Many conditions have combined to ban and eventually stop child labour in Canada. By the 20th century almost all provinces had enacted labour laws to restrict the employment of children. The government restricting child employment in mines was enacted in Nova Scotia in 1873, and British Columbia in 1877. By 1929 children under 14 had been legally banned from jobs in factories and mines in many major of provinces throughout Canada.
Child labor was a huge issue in the late 1800’s to the 1900’s. Children often worked through unfair, unhealthy, and unsafe. Children often worked hard for little pay. The children often contracted diseases and lost arms, hands and fingers in accidents and even died sometimes. Young workers had dangerous jobs like working in the coal mines.
“Child labor and poverty are inevitably bound together and if you continue to use the labor of children as the treatment for the social disease of poverty, you will have both poverty and child labor to the end of time” (Grace Abbott). The issue of child labor has been around for centuries. Its standing in our world has been irrevocably stained in our history and unfortunately, our present. Many great minds have assessed this horrific issue and its effect on our homes, societies, and ultimately, our world.
Child Labor in the 18th Century Children in the 18th century worked many different jobs. Some of the jobs required lifting heavy materials or items, such as bricks. Other jobs required very little lifting, but still asked children to complete hard work by today’s standards. Despite the tasks, there were many reasons why these children working was dangerous. While working, children were abused and some even lost their futures.
This case “slavery in the chocolate industry” basically focuses on the coca bean farmers in Africa (Ivory Coast and Ghana) and how they engage in child slavery to harvest coca. This case also focuses on the willful ignorance of middlemen who purchases coca from farmers that engage in child
“Live Free and Starve” (p. 290) is an essay written by Chitra Divakaruni describing what would happen if child labor laws were passed here in America. She intends to explain to the reader – the American voter – that by passing the child labor law they think it would free the children from the shackles of unruly business owners of third world countries. The purpose of the essay is to describe what is happening to children who are working in factories across third world countries when child labor laws were passed in the House. Divakaruni does so by using pathos, logos and ethos which are supported by vivid description, repetition, and anecdote. In her essay, Divakaruni talks about how the passing of a child labor law in the United States which prohibits the import of goods from factories that uses child labor would affect the children’s livelihood.
Child Labor The industrial revolution was a big point in history. As machines began to complete tasks formerly done by adults they involved children in working the heavy machines. Children are so young and so fragile that it is even sickening to think they’d be working in factories with big machines. A child only knows so much about the world and learns more as he or she grows. The industrial revolution was a time when very important inventions were benefiting society in a positive way.
1. How do these testimonies present the realities of child labor? Give specific examples. The testimonies give us a brief snapshot of the condition in which children worked.
Child labor was a great problem in the Industrial Revolution. Factory owners usually hired women and children rather than men. They said that men expected higher wages, and they suspected that they were more likely to rebel against the company. Women and children were forced to work from six in the morning to seven at night, and this was when they were not so busy. They were forced to arrive on time and they couldn’t fall behind with their work because if they did they were whipped and punished.
Title: Child Labor in the Dominican Republic of Congo I.INTRODUCTION A.LEAD (Don’t need to write an actual lead, but I want you to see that every A needs a B.) B.Human rights violations are evident in the Dominican Republic of Congo, which stems from a history of poverty; our only hope is that organizations such as Pact continue to ensure that the materials mined in Congo are able to be traced and follow international laws. II.Human Rights Violations: Child Labor in the Dominican Republic of Congo A.Companies fail to check where their materials are coming from. 1.Electronic companies have failed to make sure that the cobalt used in their products has not been mined using child labor.
But not all work done by children should be accepted as child labor. In other words, if a work doesn’t harm child’s health or personal development (educational issues), it is generally accepted as something positive and useful. Such activities develop children’s skills, provide experience and formulate them to be part of society. The term “Child Labor” is when children do work that damages their health or hamper mental or physical
International Programme on the Elimination of Child Labour (IPEC). Geneva: International Labour Office. Retrieved from http://www.ilo.org/public//english/standards/ipec/themes/cocoa/download/2005_02_cl_cocoa.pdf Nicholson, M. (2014, December 17). Child labor still prevalent on W. African cocoa farms-ILRF. Retrieved from International Labor Rights Forum: http://www.laborrights.org/in-the-news/child-labor-still-prevalent-w-african-cocoa-farms-ilrf UNICEF.