Criminal Justice Models

Perceptions from others can be cruel. Criminals are often thought of negatively by themselves and are also disrespected by others in society. The novel Monster presents the impressions people have about Steve Harmon, an accused criminal on trial for robbery and murder. Furthermore, the text explains Steve’s views of himself during and after time in prison from first person point-of-view. The novel Monster by Walter Dean Myers highlights the various perceptions that exist about an accused criminal.

In order to understand the complexity of the criminal justice system, one must be able to identify crime as a whole. Crime is defined as going against the laws of a state or the country. According to Neubauer& Fradella (2014), the criminal justice system is defined as a set of agencies, and processes established by the government; to control crime and impose penalties on the violators of the law. There are two main components of the criminal justice system; mainly the state and the federal justice system.

The two models of criminal justice are control model and due process model. The control model is a model focuses on the community as a whole this model is known to the most important of them all because it focuses on moving the process the case as quickly as possible to bring to a close. Packer resembles his control model as “ assembly line justice” (Bohm & Haley, 2014).

Criminal Justice has been within the United States for a very long time, in fact criminal justice has been around ever since there were criminals around. That being said, criminal justice has not always been the same and has been changing drastically. All the way back from the colonial times to present day. This research paper will cover the history that follows the criminal justice system and how exactly we 've gotten to where we are today within law enforcement.

The Criminal Justice System is the system of law enforcement that is directly involved in apprehending, prosecuting, defending, sentencing and punishes those who is suspected or convicted of criminal offenses. The two main systems are the State and Federal: The state criminal justice system handle crime committed within their state boundaries while the Federal criminal justice system handles crimes committed on federal property or in several states; Federal crimes compared to state crimes are more severe and the jail times are longer. The Jury plays a central role in the justice system, in a trial the jury hears evidence, testimonies, and determines whether it satisfies the crime.

In the textbook there are two models of justice being explained they are the crime control model and the due process model. The crime control model is where emphasis is being put on reducing crime that is going on by increasing the police and prosecutorial powers. The due process model puts emphasis on protecting the rights of the person. The supporters are concerned about the lawbreaking aspect of it. The supporters see the need to protect the public from predatory criminals. They also believe that granting to much leeway to the law enforcement officials will end up with the loss of civil liberties and freedom for all the Americans. Between the two justice models I would choose the due process model. This is because it seems more logical.

The media plays a crucial role in the public’s perception of crime, lawyers, and court proceedings. Therefore, since the introduction of crime shows into popular culture and television, people are becoming more interested and less correctly informed about the events surrounding crime. When comparing the television programs entitled Close to Home and Justice, Justice was more effective at transmitting its message regarding the due process model because it was more accurate at displaying what occurs during a court proceeding which thus, made it more enjoyable to watch.

There is an order to the process of criminal justice. According to the Center for Victims of Crime (NCVC) (2012), the criminal judicial system is composed of law enforcement agencies, prosecutors, defense attorneys, the court system, and corrections. Law enforcement officers investigate crimes. Once law enforcement officers have conducted their investigations and have arrested the person they believe is the person that committed the crime, the process moves to the prosecution. A prosecutor gets assigned to the case, and the prosecutor 's office has the task of presenting evidence proving the guilt of the person arrested. The prosecutor must show the jury beyond a reasonable doubt that the person arrested

In Herbert Packer's criminal justice scale we get two extremes that come together to form what we know today as the American criminal justice system. The Due Process model is founded upon the presumption of innocence and operates on more than just factual guilt but judicial guilt as well. On the other hand we have the Crime Control model which is essentially the exact opposite of due process in that its founding principle is the presumption of guilt. The primary focus of the crime control model is just that, crime prevention, rather than actual justice for the accused/accuser. Proponents of the crime control model feel that if police officers have spent the time to investigate and arrest a suspect for a crime and the prosecutor has charged

A career as a criminal defense lawyer provides an opportunity to help others, restore justice to those in need, and prove specific point to others. To begin with, criminal defense lawyers are people who investigate cases or do interviews, research all aspects of the law according to the crime, building a defence and a strategy to use in the courtroom, as well as drafting, filing, and arguing motions or appeals (Kane). These are just a few out of the hundreds of thing criminal defense lawyers do on a daily basis. They also examine evidence and interpret it to assist in defending their clients and arguments (“Criminal”). Criminal cases that these lawyers participate in include domestic violence crimes, sex crimes, violent crimes, drug crimes,

The Criminal justice system is a system that was made to control crime and make punishments to whoever break a law or rule.The beginning of the criminal justice system of the United States goes all the way back when the United States still belonged to the Great Britain.Americans were under Great Britain laws and rules and most of the laws were unfair.After the Revolutionary War and the United States became independent and they needed to create their own types of system to run their country. Today the criminal justice system functions upon the police,the courts, and the corrections, but back then in the beginning of criminal justice people didn’t have this type of structure.They shaped their structure using religion before laws and rules were established in the United States.Population started to increase and soon people had to make laws to uphold values of mortality because religion became less frequent.Due to this change more laws and violations were made.

A prosecutor are lawyers that plays an important role in the criminal justice system (Neubauer, D.W., & Fradella, H.F. 2014). In which a person is represented against a person or persons that is charged with violating a crime within the laws of the United States. When an offender committed a first offense majority of the time that offender might receive probation as their punishment. In which the offender might do supervised community service or weekly reports for the return for a suspended sentencing. The prosecutor involvement comes in when the offender decides to revoke their probation agreement this can possibly result in going back to prison to finish off their original sentence. The prosecutor role is to also interact with the police officers by given the officer’s legal advice to help collect

In college, Criminal Justice majors are being taught that there are three main components of the criminal justice system: law enforcement, the courts, and corrections. Law enforcement enforces the law, maintains order, and provides services to protect member of the community. The courts ensure that the accused person is viewed as innocent unless they are proven guilty of criminal behavior and determine how they should be punished if found guilty of alleged transgressions. Corrections supervise and counsel convicted offenders in an effort to prevent future crime and protect the public.

The Crime Control Model and the Due Process Model are the two processes that affect the criminal law. Each Model have their own key concepts and values. The Crime Control Model is different from Due Process in many ways. Crime Control Model basically is to control crime by raising police enforcement and the government’s powers. Just to be secure and keep “public order”. In Crime Control it values controlling crime to do so as stated in the article “high rates of apprehension and conviction”. The process of this model must keep going and can’t stop for anything such as “Ceremonious rituals”. This model values law enforcement. It was made to control criminals and criminal acts such as breaking the law. If the law isn’t enforced it would hurt

The criminal justice system is that subsystem of the national legal system which determines the circumstances in which and the procedure according to which individuals may be punished by the state for conduct that is defined as a crime.