The sense of belonging often outweighs the morals of a person. In social environments, one may be more likely to succumb to the peer pressure of drinking, in order to feel like they fit in amongst others. In the best cases, conformity can bring out the best in a person by giving them a sense of belonging. However, if taken the wrong way, it can be destructive to an individual’s sense of self, as well as those surrounding them. Arthur Millers, The Crucible, addresses what can happen to a society, if overwrought by the need to conform to certain expectations. The play follows the town of Salem, a community who has become infiltrated by the accusations of witchery. Miller utilizes the concept of conformity by forcing individuals to be an outcast, …show more content…
Oftentimes, individuals will demonstrate actions to get themselves out of trouble due to fear. Mary Warren is one of the girls in the play who has falsely accused multiple people within Salem of witchcraft. Despite this, as the play advances, Mary Warren decides to testify against the girls she once accused others with, admitting to administering false accusations in their community. While in the courtroom, the other girls begin to dance and act like Mary has put them under a spell, practically accusing Mary of witchcraft. In order to save her own neck, she throws John Proctor under the bus, declaring “‘You’re the Devil’s man!’” and “‘I’ll murder you’ he says’” (Miller 121). Proctor was the one who suggested Mary testify against the girls in the first place. Mary is torn between doing what is right, and she fears herself of being accused of witchcraft by the other girls, as they hold great influence in the community. She cares more about what the group thinks of her and what they will do to her, rather than the impact her consequences will have on others. Mary betrays her own morals for a sense of belonging within their community. If she had not retracted her claims, she herself most likely would have died. Moreover, putting the blame on others is something many people do in present day society. According to, “Why We Blame Others” by Ana Gonzalez, “Blame is an incredibly easy and effortless tactic to use when we feel defensive” (Gonzalez 1). Many individuals result in blame because it is an easy tactic to avoid being accused of something. By putting the blame on another individual, it allows for someone to continue living their life the way they choose to. Oftentimes, blame is connected to conformity in the sense that individuals end up blaming others, in order to conform to the expectations of a group, to avoid the consequences. Mary Warren put the blame on John Proctor,
But Judge Danforth doesn't believe Proctor and the reasoning behind him wanting Mary to confess. And so she tells the court the truth. When the girls are brought in, the court turns the blame onto Mary. Saying she was the one who bewitch them. Proctor in shock, confesses his affair with Abigail.
And you know I can do it; I saw Indians smash my dear parents' heads on the pillow next to mine and I have seen some reddish work done at night, and I can make you wish you had never seen the sun go down! Abigail to Betty and Mary Warren who initially express fear about their actions in the woods and express a desire to confess. Abigail asserts her power over the girls right away so as to ensure she is not exposed. “ (miller page 20) so Marry accused Proctor of witchcraft so she won’t be sent to hang. So Danforth threw Proctor in jail one of the town's most proud men because Mary warren accused him after Abigail and the girls turned on her.
This is one example of Mary Warren’s cowardly nature. She contradicts herself throughout the play with a lack of structural values that the audience, or even other characters, can rely on her for. Her weak nature becomes a source of frustration on several occasions, such as at the end of Act II, when after a long struggle between herself and everyone else in the court, Mary turns completely against John Proctor and proclaims that he is, “...the Devil‘s man!” This is a much different claim than the one she made when first arriving in the court, and when speaking to John himself. This shows why Mary Warren is a character most notable for her weakness and
Human is a species that live in group, and conformity is one of the distinct characteristic of human nature. In the play The Crucible, Arthur Miller investigates various natures in community throughout Act 1 and 2. The play took place at Salem, a town that primarily based on puritanism, the major plot of this play is about witchcraft and witch hunt. Miller conveys a essential message of people always search for conformity from society as a form to prove their identity, further, any rebellion would consider as outcast from majority. The author explores the theme by the use of conflict, this literary element best demonstrates changes of characterizations and complication between others and internal struggle.
When Mary Warren and Mr. Proctor go to court Mary admits that her and the girls were only pretending to be afflicted my witchery when she confronts the girls with the truth, the girls reject what Mary says and they begin to tell the court that Mary is sending her spirit on them. Mary realizes that the court will not believe her and Mr. Proctor against the girls and she betrays her faith and Mr.Proctor to tell the truth and lies once again with girls and tells the court “My name, he want my name. "I'll murder you," he says, "if my wife hangs! We must go and overthrow the court," he says! (Act 3, Miller)”.
So even if you believed in this you could not practice that type of thing or you would be despised in your community. In addition, The Crucible portrays the negative effects of group conformity on humans, as characters are pressured to conform to social expectations, leading to the loss of personality, innocent lives, and the destruction of society. The characters in The Crucible are pressured to adapt to society's standards, even if it means abandoning their own values, out of fear of being judged guilty by their community.
Many people view religion as a way to maintain order in society; it’s a moral code for people to follow. It can cultivate community, provide people with structure, and overall create a sense of belonging. The Crucible, a play by Arthur Miller, explores the opposing impacts of religion. Through his depiction of the Salem witch trials, he shows how religion can tear communities apart, and be used as an excuse for hate. Miller specifically shows the impact that the overwhelming presence of Puritanism has on women in the Salem community.
Then Mary tells the court that the girls are lying, but when the officers brought in the girls they tell Judge Danforth that Mary is bewitching them. Proctor became furious and tells the court that he had an affair with Abigail and that she was jealous of his wife. Then the Judge bring in his wife to see what she has to say about this and she ends up protecting Proctor’s honor and tells the judge that he didn’t have an affair with Abigail and Proctor is arrested for being a liar in
When analyzing Mary Warren, one can see that she works consistently throughout the court to gain higher respect and power, deflecting the true blame off of herself. She, along with all of the girls in her position, act as though their image means everything to them; however, she contradicts this ideal in the end of the play. One may be led to think that she told this truth for an act of religious obedience, but she only admits her falsity out of fear of her employer, John Proctor. Proctor erupts upon Mary Warren, exclaiming, “Make your peace with it! Now Hell and Heaven grapple on our backs, and all our old pretense is ripped away–make your peace!”
One major is religion. As stated in “The Power of Conformity” it says, "Religion dictates how we should act around others and what principles to abide by.”. Religion in The Crucible is also one of the reasons that people conform. It said, for good purposes, even high purposes, the people of Salem developed a theocracy, a combination of state and religious power whose function was to keep the community together and to prevent any kind of disunity that might open it to destruction by material or ideological enemies.” (Miller 6).
Shawn Jande Ms. Clancy American Literature B3 15 November 2015 The Crucible Analytical Essay Imagine, being accused of a crime you didn’t commit by your neighbors and friends out of jealousy, and desire. This is what many people in the town of Salem had to go through during the time of the Salem Witch Trials. People's motives such as: gaining and maintaining power, and aspirations for what other people had caused them to make irrational, and atrocious decisions. In The Crucible by Arthur Miller, desire and power drive characters to create chaos in the community.
After continuous pressuring Mary Warren replies with ‘I cannot, they’ll turn on me— “showing us the mob has driven fear into people and how Marry is afraid to tell the truth in the case everyone will turn on her and blame her. Mary’s feeble attempt to recompense backfires, so when Abigail uses the poppet to blame it on Elizabeth, making Mary feel even worse thus she agrees to go with proctor to testify against Abigail in court. Later after agreeing to go to court to support Proctor Mary is asked who is at fault and in fear replies pointing to proctor “You’re the devil’s man!” (act three, page 119). This demonstrates how the fear of the mob and the overwhelming pressure from the Abigail makes her turn from the truth.
He describes Mary screaming, “ as though infected,” while the girls cower, “as though” they had been cursed. (118) These similes paint a detailed picture of the scene, intensifying the craziness and depicting the mass hysteria in the courtroom. Mary, due to Miller’s directing, embodies the sense of fear driving the panic of the scene. She sustains the wildness of all previous allegations through her exclamation that John Proctor is, “the Devil’s man.
Under the pressure of the court Mary breaks and says while pointing at proctor “My name, he want my name. ‘I’ll murder you’ he says, ‘if my wife hangs! We must go and over throw the court,’ he says!” (194). She completely changes her stance and prosecutes Proctor because she is scared of being dissent and wants to conform to everyone else.
Mary desperately wants to tell the truth because she believes their punishment will be less severe if they are truthful. Because of this Abigail threatened her and the other girls, saying they will not tell the truth, so the girls decide to use the two afflicted girls to their advantage and claim witchcraft. Their claim of witchcraft leads to an entire mess of people being falsely accused. John Proctor knows that the girls are lying but doesn't do anything about it until his wife is arrested. Whereupon he forces Mary Warren to tell him the truth and say that she will tell the truth to the court to save all of the innocent people.