An emergency is a condition or situation that will bring an immediate risk to the health, life, property or environment. In order to prevent this condition or situation become worse, most of the emergencies require urgent intervention but urgent intervention may not abate the condition of emergencies in some situation. Therefore, agencies only can offer alleviative care for the consequence.
According to Ibrahim Mohamed Shaluf and Fakhru’l-Razi Ahamadun (2008), an emergency can be defined as a particular type of a disaster. Lives and essential property are immediately at risk when an emergency is occurred. For example, the emergency that occurred at workplace has the potential to cause serious injury and loss of life. Besides that, it may also cause damage to property and serious disruption both inside and outside the works.
German Red Cross states that emergency is a condition in which life is threatened and it requires the administration of life-saving measures. For example, fire, explosion, leak of products or gas, loss of containment or threats are some of the emergencies.
According to Dr Nik Nor Ronaidi bin Nik Mahdi, workplace emergency is an unforeseen situation that threatens customers, employees or the public. Workplace emergency will disrupt the company’s operations. Besides that,
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The first element is organization of emergency management team. Emergency management further divided into emergency coordinator, emergency management committee and incident command organization. Emergency coordinator is designed to coordinate planning. Emergency management committee is designed to plan for mitigation, preparedness, response and recovery of emergency. Incident command organization is designed to take control during incident. The emergency management team is important to ensure preparation, implementation and evaluation of emergency response plan
Non-maleficence is the principle of not harming another person, in a disaster, delay in treatment can do harm, accordingly prompt communication is vital in addressing care needs of a community. Beneficence refers to doing good, and justice refers to equity of distribution of health care resources. In an emergency, Beneficence and Justice can be achieved by efficient and effective triage to allocate limited resources to the neediest patients (Grimaldi, 2007). Grimaldi (2007) states “patients who can be saved and whose lives are in immediate danger should be treated first”
(1999), system approaches can also be used for emergency management. It entails using rigorous techniques to help determine preferred designs, plans, and operational strategies for challenging and complex disaster management systems. As a result, this jurisdiction has an emergency messaging system. Its emergency management department has partnered with its community to prepare for, respond to, mitigate the impact of, and recover from disasters. It has an Alert Center that allows people to view all emergencies and alerts in their areas.
In my opinion the organizations are more comprehensive than other organizations. Innovative ways are being implied to when new technologies are being created and applied. The infrastructures of an organization are complex for FEMA and Department Homeland Security to implement and resolve many type of disaster. To identifying community hazards, specific threats and setting capability targets for each core capability resources to meet the capability
When a disaster occurs the federal, state, and local governments contact the military for help and support due to the their advantages attached to military operations and response which could benefit in them in manpower with specific qualifications, skills and expertise, strategic and rapid mobilization, updated technology and a variety of equipment (helicopters, aircraft, earth-moving machinery, respirators, medical supplies, power and lighting equipment, under-water capability, etc.) that most emergency organizations are unable to acquire on a moment notice (Kapucu, 2011). Besides, the military’s bureaucratic structure with hierarchical rules in place are effective in command, coordination, and control of manpower, authority, and regulations, is beneficial in providing effective response actions during the time of emergency (Anderson 1970; Schrader 1993; Sylves 2008; US House of Representatives 2006) (Kapucu, 2011). This advantage cut time in half because the structure is already set up without questioning who is doing what or who is in charge. Additionally, the military supports in sheltering the homeless, the construction of temporary housing and restoration of minimal critical infrastructure (water, electric, sanitation, communication infrastructure, etc.), (Miskel 2006; Schrader 1993), (Kapucu, 2011).
Once the natural disaster occurs, immediate response needs to follow. This period is often chaotic due to the publics, fears, sustained injuries, and apparent damages are seen. During this stage, the community nurse can provide medical attention to the injured victims as well as emotional support. Public
Recording and reporting accidents and ill health at work is a legal requirement under The Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations 2013. 2.4) Workplace need a plan for emergencies that can have an impact. Special procedures are needed for emergencies such as, serious injury, flood, electrocution, fire and chemical spills. Quick and effective action may help to ease the situation and reduce the consequences.
There is a health crisis going on in this country. The health crisis or public health crisis is a problematic situation that affects human areas that are very closely connected or linked together. This can range from a particular locality to encompass the entire Earth. Health crises generally have significant impacts on community health, loss of life, and on the economy. They may result from disease, industrial processes or poor policy.
There are also lots of people in very serious accident and the American Red Cross is there to help. iii. Summarize idea - There are many problems happening in this world. Transition Statement: There are natural disaster happening left and right and having to deal with accident too is a lot and there are many reason why it is happening. b.
I. Introduction A. Attention getter – How many of you know what the mental illness of schizophrenia is? B. Credibility statement – I have been around someone with schizophrenia since I was 10 years old. C. Thesis statement – Schizophrenia is a serious mental illness that has affected people throughout history in which people should be more knowledgeable of. D. Relevance statement – Someone with this illness has trouble distinguishing between what’s real and what is imaginary.
Emergency management describes the process of preparing for disasters, responding to their occurrence and putting in place both structural and nonstructural measures to mitigate against them. Emergency management has come a long way in terms of evolution in the United States of America. In terms of evolution, there have been a number of changes with evidence in shift from state to federal and local involvement in disaster management. This paper will thus discuss the evolution of emergency management as well as the lessons that have come as a result of this evolution. The evolution can be traced back to the biblical times, Moses himself tried to manage floods by splitting the Red Sea (George et al, p. 1).
Emergency strikes anytime and comes without prior information but you have to be prepared irrespective of the fact how you are able to contact the emergency services. When you call the emergency services through normal means you just have to dial 911 and you are connected to them. But if you are on VOIP or wireless, you have to go through the special route known as the enhanced 911 or the E911. When you call the enhanced 911 service, the system automatically associates the physical address with your telephone number. This is done by the form of the reverse telephone directory supplied by the various telephone operating services in the form of computerized file.
Incident command system refers to a comprehensive system that is developed to help responders to form an intricate system that meets the demands of a single or multiple incidents (Carmicheal, 2010). The goal is to avoid confusion and increase efficiency in handling all the activities within the shortest time possible. The current scenario is characterized by a severe natural disaster that has hit the community of Edenton. Extensive damages are being reported from the multiple points in the city, which means the responders should form a team that can handle each point.
“Crisis” refers to situations in which a client identifies a sudden loss of their ability to utilize with critical thinking and coping skills. Fatal situations can be identified with variable conditions, Such as natural disasters (Eg: Earthquake or tornado), the drastic changes in relationships to the loss of it (Eg: demise of a friend or family member or divorce). Crisis Intervention includes techniques that offers immediate and short-term assistance to clients who have encountered situations that produces emotional, mental, physical, and behavioural distress. It has several purposes, it aims to lessen the force of a client’s enthusiastic, mental, physical and behavioral reaction to a crisis. Another purpose is to help clients return to their level of functioning before the crisis.
The National Preparedness System “outlines an organized process for everyone” and consists of six parts (National preparedness system, n.d.). These parts identify and assess risk, estimate and determine the capabilities and activities necessary to confront the situations, consider the best way to use resources to build capabilities, prepare, plan and deliver for each part of a community, validate capabilities, and finally review and update when necessary (id.). There are systems in place to do this including the Strategic National Risk Assessment, the State Emergency Operations Plans, the National Incident Management System, the Remedial Action Management Program, and the Threat and Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment
A crisis is a stressor which can happen to anyone at any period of time. When an individual is faced with a situation and does not know how to handle, a crisis arises. Personal difficulties and experiences which are intolerable are some examples individuals faced in a crisis. This form of difficulty often exceeds an individual coping mechanism which can imposed danger in an individual. My client, Ms Linda is a supervisor at a prestigious hospital for over ten years.