Ethnography is the study of social interactions, behaviours, and perceptions that occur within groups, teams, organisations, and communities. The central aim of ethnography is to provide rich, holistic insights into people’s views and actions. (Reeves et al, 2017). The term ethnography has come to be equated with virtually any qualitative research project where the intent is to provide a detailed, in-depth description of everyday life and practice. Qualitative research can be described as social science research in comparison to quantitative research is statistically orientated research (Hoey, 2017). Ethnography has a diverse history , it started off as a by-product of anthropology and eventually developed as its own research method. Definition of anthropology. Bronislaw Malinowski started off his career in antopology and …show more content…
Some of its advantages include: ethnographers have the ability to act as advocates for the individuals they are studying , holistic approach to research as it takes into account external factors such as environmental and social factors, the ability to investigate complex issues, ethnographer actively participates in the community which can lead to obtaining extensive and indebt results. Although there are many advantages to using ethnography there are also disadvantages to it use in research. These disadvantages include: to complete an ethnographic study it can take long periods of time and due to this it can be expensive to conduct one, it can be difficult to undertake a ethnographic study as people may not be willing to take part, results may be biased if the individuals being studied don’t participate appropriately they may act in specific ways in order to give faulty recordings.Iit may also expose individuals in venerable positions and example of this would be individuals in a health care setting that are involved in medical research of a specific
Ethnographic research is usually the study of people in their real environment and world where they interact with each other and not in artificial laboratories. Ethnographic research is meant gather information on how people live and what they believe in. The book Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down exemplifies strongly the ethnographic research as it tries to analyze the culture of the Hmong and their relation with the rest of the US people who do not live in that refugee camp. First, the Hmong people are those people who strongly believe in their culture. Laws and Chilton, (p.185) says that they do not interact with the other cultures freely in matters dealing with their health.
The underlying principle of The Interpretation of Cultures is that anthropology is a descriptive science
Anthropology. A word that seems so straightforward, yet it is so complex at the same time. But, what is it, exactly? Anthropology “is the study of the human species and its immediate ancestors.” (Kottak p.3)
We were in Palm Spring on the weekend of November 21 for the swim meet. For my Ethnographic Project, I decided to interview one of my daughter’s swim friend’s mom and my friend, Linyun. We talked about it before and the meet was the best place for this interview. She is approximately 45 years old lady, married with an Indian-American guy. Her back round of culture is Chinese and she is from Taiwan.
A major field of study that ethnocentrism comes into play
Have you ever wondered about underwater robots? Can they be good for underwater research? Have they been use for this before? Yes then, have you seen them in action from your perspective they are just a big waste of time and money. ROV stands for remotely operated vehicles, they are robots used to search under the water in outer space and in the ground beneath our feet.
1.1 Two key responsibilities of anthropologists are Ethical considerations, they must follow ethical guidelines to ensure that their research doesn’t harm the people they study in any way and they must respect their cultural values and protect their privacy, and Cultural relativism, they have to try and understand peoples’ beliefs, values and practises within their cultural contexts. 1.2 Some of the reasons why fieldwork is beneficial are in depth understanding, contextualisation, identification of new research questions, reflexivity and collaboration. Fieldwork is beneficial because it produces knowledge and enhances existing knowledge for anthropologists, it gives them an in-depth understanding of the social, cultural, and economic systems of the society they are studying because they witness and participate in the daily activities of said society. Fieldwork provides context in data collection as anthropologists see how people interact with each other and their environment. Fieldwork also assists in the creation of new research questions and new hypothesis.
An advantage of conducting a Survey is that it allows the researcher to collect a large amount of data over a short period of time. They can also be created and administered quickly and easily. A disadvantage of a Survey is that often times the answer choice on a survey may not reflect the participants true opinion. Case Study is a research method in which is single person is directly observed. This study is an open ended type of data collection.
Introduction Qualitative research are those kind of researches that an outcome is obtained without the application of statistical methods of data analysis (Strauss and Corbin, 1990 cited in Golafshani, 2003). However, the qualitative research takes a direct approach, where the researchers arrive at a conclusion through the observation of events as they occur naturally without external interferences (Golafshani, 2003). Ethical and methodological issues may arise, therefore in order to demonstrate the legitimacy of Qualitative research it is important to integrate rigour and trustworthiness. Potential ethical issues There is the need to take into consideration ethical issues that may arise from conducting qualitative researches.
It allows sociologists to find a way through the big abstract picture of society that does not allow any research. It helps to bring the focus down to a more manageable
ANTH150 Mini Essay 2: Fieldwork Observation Word Count: 734 I conducted my ethnographic observations over the course of a few days. During my fieldwork observation, I recorded observations of customer behaviour, the general layout of the restaurant, culture significance, and décor. Siam Corner is located in Rouse Hill on Resolution Place. While entering, you can immediately feel the intimate environment of the restaurant and sense the sudden shift from the streets of Sydney to a Thai restaurant. It is viewed as an upscale restaurant with excellent service.
3. QUALITATIVE RESEARCH THEORY 3.1 QUALITATIVE RESEARCH Qualitative research is a form of research in which the researcher collects and interprets data, meaning the researcher is as important in the research process as the participants and the data they provide. Reason and Rowan (2004) have argued that the core element of a qualitative research approach is to connect meanings to the experiences of respondents and their lives. According to Clissett (2008) qualitative research involves a variety of research methods that can be used to explore human experience, perceptions, motivations and behaviours. Qualitative research is characterised by collection and analysis of words in the form of speech or writing.
Racial and ethnic profiling has become a major controversy in the United States. Lately there has been a lot in the news about police officers profiling African Americans and this has brought peoples attention through the news and social media. A few major current stories about police officers profiling African Americans is the Marlon Brown killing which happened in 2013. Marlon Brown was being pulled over for a seat belt violation and then got out of the vehicle and began running from the cops.
Ethnocentrism is a silent problem which many people are not aware of. Some scholars have defined ethnocentrism as “the making of judgements” based on criteria of one’s cultural groups. It is characterized by applying those criteria in judging other behaviors and belief of people who may be from the different cultural backgrounds. Bennett, a founding director and CEO of the Intercultural Development Research Institute (IDR Institute), has defined ethnocentrism as “assuming that the worldview of one’s own culture is central to all reality”. He also suggested that people who has ethnocentric mindset tend to use their own worldview to interpret other’s behavior and that the idea of a “universal truth” is usually based on one’s own value.
Interdisciplinary research involves integrating knowledge and methods from different disciplines, using a synthesis of approaches (Repko et al., 2017). Basically, in interdisciplinary research, incorporating perspectives from multiple disciplines allows people to construct a more comprehensive understanding of a problem being addressed (Repko et al., 2017). There are both advantages and disadvantages to interdisciplinary research. The main advantage is that interdisciplinary research both draws from and integrates the different backgrounds and perspectives of multiple disciplines and then combines them into a single functioning unit, which allows for a more comprehensive understanding of a problem (Repko et al., 2017). Interdisciplinary research fosters greater critical thinking, synthesizes multiple disciplines, and develops life-long learning skills (Jones, 2010).