Islam: The Role Of Jihad In Islam
Jihad In order to start discussing what is understood by Jihad today, weather it is a peaceful or a hostile term, and why people often make blind assumptions of what it means, first we have to take a look on what its formal definition is and what types of Jihad there are. It’s most formal definition as it can be found in the Quran is “waging war in the name of Allah” or in other words: Islamic holy war. According to the Islamic scholar Mahmud Ayoub the true main goal of Jihad is to attain harmony between Islam (submission), imam (faith) and ihsan (righteous living). Another Islamic scholar, Fazlur Malik, uses the term to describe the effort to establish “a just moral-social order”. In the eyes of Muslims these definitions of Jihad can be found …show more content…
Let’s start with the first type of Jihad: Jihad of the heart/soul (jihad bil qualb/nafs). This Jihad is more like an internal battle for the individual. Its main purpose is to encourage the person to fight with his non-religious desires and everything else that is considered sin. In other words it’s a fight between the soul of a person and the devil. Muslims believe that the heart/soul is in constant battle with the persuasion to evil. Moving forward, the next type of Jihad is Jihad by the tongue/ pen (jihad bil lisan/qallam). This form is believed that encourages spreading the word of Islam from mouth to mouth or in a written form. It also encourages writing in the defense of Islam, fighting everybody, who speaks against Islam in the verbal/written form (no physical violence). The third form oh Jihad is Jihad by the hand (Jihad bil yad). This type refers to protecting one’s values and taking action. Action in the sense of defending what you think is right and just by protesting or demanding solutions. Some people often mistake this form of Jihad with the last form which is called Jihad by the sword (jihad bis saif). This last type of Jihad is the violent one that everybody fears. It encourages armed fighting in the way of Allah (qital fi sabili Allahi). A good example of usage of this type of Jihad can be found in Sahih Bukhari, which is the pre-eminent collection …show more content…
Understanding Jihad. 1st ed., University of California Press, 2005, www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/j.ctt1ppjtw.
Ghazi, Mahmood Ahmad. “The Law of War and Concept of Jihad in Islam.” Policy Perspectives, vol. 5, no. 1, 2008, pp. 69–86., www.jstor.org/stable/42909187.
Jon MC, Jihad – The Four Forms and the West. Posted on November 4, 2013
Soherwordi, Syed Hussain Shaheed; Ashraf, Syed Irfan; Khattak, Shahid Ali. The Characteristic Traits of Terrorism and Interpretation of Jihad by Al-Qaeda and the Taliban in the Pak-Afghan Society. South Asian Studies (1026-678X) . Jul2012, Vol. 27 Issue 2, p345-358.
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