Phenomenon Of Globalisation

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The phenomenon of globalisation is characterized by openness of economies and their respective boundaries as a consequence of the increase in international trade of goods, the movement of capital and persons, spread information and development of transport and communication.
There is no consensus to know exactly when the phenomenon of globalisation began. Some historians believe that this event emerged with the advent of the great navigations, where there was an exchange of goods among continents, land occupation and expanding of trade between different parts of the globe. Others, consider that this episode started in the mid-twentieth century at the end of World War II. Whereas, in this period occurred a technological revolution, a significant …show more content…

Pursuant to Jaffe (2006) not happened a division into equal parties the benefits of globalisation to all nations, and in turn, in developing cities, the investors from developed exploit child labour, using of poor working conditions, low value of payment and do not care about the environment. Conforming to graph 01 of the annex, we can observe the neglect for the environment in developing, transition and developed economies. The chart shows the percentage of greenhouse gas emissions in five different sectors in 2008. In all sectors, energy, deforestation, agriculture, industrial processes and waste, the emissions of gases take place in a bigger way in developing and transition economies. And in highlight, we note that gas emissions from deforestation in 2008 only occurred in these types of economy. This is a result of the absence of legislation to protect the environment, or facility in search it in underdeveloped countries. In addition, the globalisation is responsible for the unemployment. Globalization was able to transfer jobs from developed to less developed countries. Underdeveloped countries generally have the structure of lower costs and more lenient rules on pollution, so it is hard to compete with this …show more content…

As is responsible for the mass exploitation of exhaustible natural resources in various places such as soil degradation and the water pollution, the production of food enough for the entire population will become almost impossible. As reported by the graph 2 of the annex, the world population will have an increase of almost 2 billions of people, in the other words, since 2007 the population will have a rise of 34 percent in your population until 2050.
To sum up, we can realize that the globalisation has the two sides of a coin, in the other words, it has advantages and disadvantages too. Originally, this event was very necessary and served to drive the advancement of new technologies, the creation of agreements among countries and the discovery of an entire world. However, over the years the disadvantages, which are already being seen today, will surpass all the qualities of this event. The world will still mourn the loss of local culture and identity in each country and by the immeasurable damage to the

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