Their Eyes Were Watching God was a novel written by Zora Neale Hurston, American author, filmmaker, and anthropologist, who writes about a character named Janie, a dynamic character throughout the novel. Janie would change both her values and personality to match people that would be around her the most, in which case would be the men of her life. Janie meets three bachelors named Tea Cake, Logan Killicks, and Joe starks. Each of these characters brought new and different approaches to life. Tea Cake. When they were both in their teen years, Janie and Tea Cake—who went by the nickname "Tea Cake"—met when Tea Cake was strolling down the street and she saw him. She immediately hurried over to him. His name was Johnny Taylor. Despite the fact …show more content…
In the book, Janie was made to have a forced marriage with Logan. On the other hand, Logan was described as “[looking ]like some ole skullhead in de grave yard" by Janie in response to her grandmother's assertion that she will wed him (Hurston 13). After that, Janie was instructed about marrying the man by her grandmother, who had become her mother after her real mother had fled, since she did not want what had happened to her daughter to also happen to her granddaughter. The quote, however, indicates that Logan was likely very elderly and near the end of his life. Janie was miserable the entire time she was with Logan because he treated her more like a slave than a lover. This had given Janie a desire for more love and a life away from Logan. "Cause you told me Ah mus gointer love him, and, and Ah don't. Maybe if somebody was to tell me how, Ah could do it.' " (Hurston 23) Janie and Tea Cake were traveling together, she had this anticipation of love and reasoned, "So this was a marriage," after they had kissed. Yet because this kiss wasn't like the one she shared with Tea Cake, it wasn't what Janie had imagined love to be like. Later, Logan made the choice to travel. "Over tuh Lake City tuh see uh man about uh mule." (Hurston 26). In order to help Logan out while he was away, Janie offered to cut potatoes from their garden. As she was ready to cut the potatoes, Janie moved everything to the yard so she could see the road. A new man named Joe Starks appears …show more content…
Joe volunteered to take Janie and him to the new city that was being created by entirely black people after they had first met. Before running across Janie, that had served as the inspiration for Joe's initial trip. "Ah'll be down dis road uh little after sun-up tomorrow morning' to wait for you. you come go wid me. " (Hurston 31). By essentially offering to leave with her even though she was still with Logan, Joe made his final move on Janie at this point. Janie had doubts about staying with Joe for the rest of the day after it. She had been won over by his comments, but she wasn't sure she wanted to go with Joe. When Janie considered the qualities she would want in a husband, she preferred Joe to Logan. She desired appreciation and a reduction in the amount of work that Logan had assigned to her. Joe was Janie's second-longest marriage, but as time passed, nothing about it turned out the way she had hoped. Whenever Joe was elected mayor of the new town they were in, he would speak for her and put her in her place as a woman rather than a person. Joe had a lot of insecurities, and Janie didn't want a partner who exposed his insecurities on Janie. “But looking at it she saw that it never was the flesh and blood figure of her dreams.” (Hurston 72). When Janie had this notion, she was debating her relationship with Joe. Joe tends to make Janie initially blind, but as she begins to realize his true colors, she no longer loves him and yearns for something
Eventually, Janie decided to leave Logan for another man she met names Joe Starks, and her quest for love continued with her new marriage. Janie was instantly attracted to Joe’s innate power because he gave her hope that she could reach the “horizon” (page 36). Joe took over as mayor of Eatonville and his influence increased dramatically with his improved confidence. He made decisions for Janie, just as her grandmother had, and forbid her from living like every other townsperson. For example, Janie was not allowed to associate with any customers in the store she helped Joe run, she could not wear her hair down in the store, and she had to dress a particular way because of Joe’s raging jealousy.
He was a man who caught Janie’s eye when they met with his carefree, positive, fun-loving nature. "Ah no need no assistance tuh help me feed mah woman. From now on, you gointuh eat whutever mah money can buy uh and wear de same. When Ah ain’t got nothin’ you don’t git nothin’", this quote shows Tea Cake’s respectful attitude towards Janie, telling her how when he has money, she has money as well. Unlike both of her other husbands, Tea Cake was the only one to treat her right, and believed women were not below men (hence him allowing her to work with him at Everglades fields).
After hearing her say this about him Joe slaps Janie, which isn’t something a good husband would do. This situation is what causes the marriage to really go downhill, and soonafter Joe gets sick and he dies, while still fighting with Janie and overall being a bad
Janie, after her horrible life with Logan, desires to return back to the people. She has for a long time been isolated and alone. Now she wants to be free. But Joe is not allowing this wish to come true. Joe, on the other hand, is actually doing two things.
Joe was charismatic towards Janie, and they end up moving in together. Jody became mayor, and Janie was asked to give a speech at the committee meeting. Jody started speaking before she could even begin. He said, “Thank yuh fuh yo’ compliments, but mah wife don’t know nothin’ ‘bout no speech-makin’. Ah never married her for nothin’ lak dat.
Joe Starks uses the idea of living large to appeal to Janie; the idea of being taken care of, along with the ability to live with more freedoms convinced her to flee her first husband in hopes of finding the true love she yearned for. Starks obtained the title as mayor, displaying his status in the political hierarchy, to which she enjoyed happily; “Quote” accordingly, the theme of utilizing power to persuade a woman is displayed in both
Janie tells Joe “And now you got tuh die tuh find out dat you got tuh pacify somebody besides yo’self if you wants any love and any sympathy in dis world. You ain’t tried tuh pacify nobody but yo’self. Too busy listening tuh yo’ own big voice.” (Pg 87) Janie thinks very little of Joe.
(46). Joe believes that he is doing Janie a favor by providing her with the life he thinks she wants, and this causes her to feel isolated. Although she is still unsure of herself, she knows that her vague idea of the life she expects does not align with Joe’s vision. Despite their conflicting viewpoints, she chooses to suffer in silence because of her fear and reliance on Joe for financial security. Janie allows him to create an uneven power dynamic in which she becomes simply a part of Joe’s image for the public eye.
Joe seen Janie as a trophy wife or someone he could show people off to, but Janie was taken by his charms and believed that he would be the one to give her the love she was looking for. She soon realized that it was nothing like that, “And one night he had caught Walter standing behind Janie and brushing the back of his hand back and forth across the loose end of her braid ever so lightly so as to enjoy the feel of it without Janie knowing what he was doing. Joe was at the back of the store and Walter didn’t see him. He felt like rushing forth with the meat knife and chopping off the offending hand. That night he ordered Janie to tie up her hair around the store” (Chapter 5).
(Their Eyes Were Watching God pg.110). Also, taking care of each other keeps the relationship steady. When Tea Cake gets sick Janie was right there to care for him. Janie says “Doctor, Ah loves him fit tuh kill him. Tell me anything tuh do
In The Eyes are Watching God, the author Zora Neale Hurston expresses the struggles of women and black societies of the time period. When Hurston published the book, communities were segregated and black communities were full of stereotypes from the outside world. Janie, who represents the main protagonist and hero, explores these communities on her journey in the novel. Janie shows the ideals of feminism, love, and heroism in her rough life in The Eyes. Janie, as the hero of the novel, shows the heroic qualities of determination, empathy, and bravery.
However, he buys her nice things, treats her like a woman, and gets jealous when other men are around her, things Logan Killicks ignored. Joe is the mayor of Eatonville but there are people in the city who could pose as potential problems for Janie and Joe, such as Walter. Respect seems to be at a very high standard for Joe. Everyone in town respects Joe and is starting to respect Janie, they just aren’t too sure if they can trust them yet. Honestly, I don’t blame them, because it’s as if they came out of nowhere and now they own the place.
For example, just like Jody, Tea Cake also physically abuses Janie to display his authority over her. What makes Janie 's relationship with Tea Cake different from her other relationships is that it is based on a love that runs much deeper than her motivation in staying in her other relationships. Janie married Logan in search of love. She married Jody in search of wealth and his ambition. When both of these relationships failed, she entered into her relationship with Tea Cake with low expectations.
As Joe introduces himself to Janie, his dominant personality and confidence overtake her, which causes her to believe that she is in love with him; when in reality, it is just naivety. In fact, she ignored her standards for love in order to create a life with Joe, as the text states, “Janie pulled back a long time because he did not represent sun-up and pollen and blooming trees, but he spoke for a far horizon”(29). It is clear that Joe is not exactly what Janie is looking for in a relationship; however, the fact that he is confident in everything he says, as well as the fact that he initially treats Janie with respect, causes Janie to look up to Joe. Additionally, the way that everyone around Janie esteems Joe upon meeting him further proves to be an excuse for her to stay married to him. Although Joe saw great things in the future for himself and the community that he built, he does not show true love for Janie; but rather uses her as a trophy.
Joe interrupts her by saying,”Ah never married her for nothin’ lak dat. She’s uh woman and her place is in de home,”(43). Although Joe tries to laugh this off, we see how manipulative he is over Janie even about small things like this. This abuse continues until Joe eventually dies and Janie is free to move on and find someone