Since the Spanish-American war, the U.S. has adopted the notion that it is the “guardian of freedom” and will defend the concepts of democracy and Christian morality, worldwide. This assumption of power over lesser countries saw its birth in the Spanish-American War, It was disastrously applied to combating communism in Korea and Vietnam, and is one of the platforms of the War on Terror. To implement this strategy the public must be persuaded that sending troops overseas is the only thing that can be done. News is made interesting by showing carnage, and the oppression of people by despotic powers, sowing sympathy and spreading fear and hate. The U.S. also makes every effort to assert that it is doing the “right” thing by sending troops to areas of the world that pose no immediate threat to them. By the time the U.S. is ready to put boots on the ground, it has the backing of the majority of the public. …show more content…
A steady stream of images depicting the Spanish as monsters and the Cuban people as damsels in distress, flooded newspapers. (Insert The War Must be ended here) Joseph Pulitzer and William Randolph Hearst battled for subscribers by embellishing stories of Spanish led atrocities. This led to the increased sympathy of the American people for the abused Cubans. With the sinking of the Maine on February 15th, 1898, the New York Journal blamed the Spanish without evidence, “Remember the Maine! To hell with Spain!” became the motto. Newspapers unrelentingly continued to excite the masses with thoughts of war with Spain and the American public cried out for
Due to the aid of the United States and their attribution to the independence of Cuba in the Spanish-American War helped build a relationship with Latin America, however, the ongoing interference of the United States caused a development of rivalry among Cuban nationalists. The United States grew interested in the Cuban struggle through what is known to be yellow journalism, which over accentuated stories to sell more copies of their newspapers and overall caused an interest to assist Cuba in their fight for independence. Although this was a narcissistic approach to sell more copies of their newspapers, it prompted the American public to become more aware of Cuban circumstances which later escalated when the battleship USS Maine was sent to
In the late nineteenth century, yellow journalism, exaggeration of news in order to sell papers, was coined by Erwin Wardman, editor of the New York Press. The term originated during the American Gilded Age of the late nineteenth century with the circulation battles between Joseph Pulitzer's New York World and William randolph Hearst’s New York Journal. Both papers were accused by critics of sensationalizing the news in order to drive up circulation, although the newspapers did serious reporting as well. In 1898, the United States assisted Cuba in its fight for independence against Spain in order to protect its citizens and businesses in Cuba, and the war became known as the Spanish American War. The United States declared war on Spain after the U.S. warship, the Maine, exploded and sank on February 15, 1898 while visiting Havana, Cuba.
We chose this topic because America took a stand against Spain when they blew up the USS Maine. On February 15, 1898 the USS Maine was in Havana, when it was blown up killing 260 American sailors. America blamed it on Spain, which they controlled Cuba and Puerto Rico, and declared war. We also chose this topic because we wanted to learn more about the war and also to teach other more about it. The Spanish American war is not taught a lot in school because it only lasted three months.
The American public was outraged. The American Yellow Press released, “Remember the Maine! To hell with Spain!” Most Americans believed it was Spain’s fault for the explosion. It created tension between America and Spain.
This week, we had a variety of readings discussing the relations between certain Latin American countries and the United States, the Panama Canal, and the explosion of the American battleship Maine. Following the explosion of the battleship Maine, there was an outcry for war, with the declaration of war against Spain being approved by congress on April 22, 1898, a little over a month after the explosion. From reading the various news articles, one thing I find quite interesting is the role yellow journalism played in shaping American public perception of the event. Specifically, two articles, the one about the Maine survivor, and the article from Hearst’s Journal. The article about the Maine survivor outlines the tragedy that occurred and
The letter was published in Hearst’s Morning Journal; in it the letter criticized and insulted President McKinley. This letter increased the anger of the American public toward Spain. On February 15, 1989 USS Maine, which was docked in Havana, Cuba, mysteriously exploded leaving 260 sailors dead. Today, it is believed that the ship most likely exploded due to combustion next to
What was the cause of the Spanish-American War? It is said that there were republicans that wanted to go to war with Spain prior to the explosion of the U.S. warship USS Maine. Theodore Roosevelt hope for a war against Spain in hopes to expand American military presence and power over seas and to gain access to foreign sources. Being as influential as he was on foreign policy he may have help convince President McKinley to send the USS Maine to Cuba to protect American interest and 267 servicemen died when in exploded. Although the was no proof that Spain had anything to do with the explosion the American government use this incident to declare war.
Some Americans opposed New Mexico statehood because they questioned the loyalty of many New Mexico citizens. They also feared that New Mexicans might side with Spain, their former mother country, in the Spanish American War. Many Americans saw similarities between the Cuban struggle for independence and their own struggle for independence from England during the American Revolution. On February 15, the battleship exploded in Havana Harbor. More than 250 American sailors were killed The United States declared war on Spain for this and other reasons in April 1898.
The themes of Admiral Alfred T. Mahan books were that “great nations had empires which they maintained with great navies” (Fraenkel 45). The second reason why U.S.S Maine was sent to Havana harbor because President McKinley said “to protect American lives and interest”, Americans had invested heavily in Cuba. On the night of February 15, 1898 the Maine explodes and sinks in Havana harbor. 260 Americans sailors were killed. This was another humiliation for the Americans after the De Lome letter, just 6 days before.
Americans learned more about what happened during the Spanish American War through articles that exposed the violent tensions in Cuba. The Americans then felt the need that we should help Cuba against Spain. The Americans in power wanted to remain neutral, while the public wanted to go to war. The U.S. Maine was a battleship that was sent to Cuba to spy on them and understand the situation in person. While the ship was there, it mysteriously blew up, the blame was put on Spain for the explosion.
The role of the “yellow journalism” play in the shaping the opinions of the American public toward the war was the sympathizer of the Spanish-American War, since the two managed to publish in most of the time "the New York Journal" and "The New”. In fact, yellow journalism was trying to make the most extravagant and interesting headlines and stories that try to draw the attention of citizens to boost sales and give shape public opinion considering the information very unreliable and exaggerated. It is very important in the Spanish-American War as it plays a role in the humiliation of the battleship USS Maine in the port of Havana in 1898 by proving war, however, the cause of the explosion was never determined but there still are speculations.
William Randolph Hearst and his newspaper offered a $50,000 reward “for the detection of the perpetrator of the Maine outrage” (Hearst). As many Americans assumed Spain was responsible for the explosion of the Maine, the U.S. public demanded intervention in Cuba, with the rallying cry of “Remember the Maine!” (Danzer). On April 9, 1898, the Spanish agreed to almost all of the United States’ demands, including a six-month cease-fire (Danzer). Despite this, the public still favored war, and on April 20, 1898, the Spanish-American War began
Essay One: Imperialism Flies circle great black lumps as the moist air ravages the corpses. Dried blood soaked into the ground after faceless soldiers brutally destroyed its owners’ lives. These were the stories in the newspapers, the movies, and the films. Horrified by these crimes against humanity, the American public was spurred into action against the Spanish oppressors. the United States invaded Cuba in 1898 to pursue humanitarian efforts.
Yellow journalism did not start the Spanish-American War on its own, but did play a huge part in the fueling the propaganda towards angering citizens. In order to boost sales, Pulitzer and Hearst competed against one another and exaggerated their headlines to appeal and gain interest from the public. “With so much competition between the newspapers, the news was over-dramatized and altered to fit story ideas that publishers and editors thought would sell the most papers and stir the most interest for the public so that news boys could sell more papers on street corners” (Vance “Yellow Journalism"). Society believed that because the newspapers were in the business of making profit, the truth had to be stretched in the community of journalism in order for it to continue with its market.
In the Spanish American war the role of media did not fulfilled its role as a watchdog. In the 1898’s the Spanish American- war lasted only about tens weeks in 1898’s. However the war had far-reaching effects for both the united states in spain. “According to the spanish american war it states that the war was caused by cuba because they had unsuccessfully battled spain for