ipl-logo

Factors Affecting Juvenile Delinquency

1465 Words6 Pages

Juvenile Delinquency is a phenomenon that affects communities worldwide, according to staggering media reports, both print and electronic, where Juveniles today are killing each other over turf, insults, Jokes, and a matter of machismo, and are now competing with the career criminals, in conducting deviant acts such as theft, murder/wounding, drug abuse, the sale of drugs, promiscuity and other arrest-able and non-arrest-able offenses.
Some factors affecting juvenile delinquency are; family structure, commonly referred to as ‘‘broken homes’’ (Spohn, and Kurtz, 2011) and the relationship between the parent and child, so we look at the different family structures, the delinquent characteristics of family members, parental styles, parental attitudes, …show more content…

10). The new millennium, however, brought a number of changes to the family institution where an increased number of single parent households, cohabiting households, extended families and same sex parents …show more content…

One aspect will be delinquent family members who play crucial roles in the adaptation of criminal behavior among these juveniles (He Len and Steinberg, 2006.) Negative family characteristics such as poor parenting, neglect and abuse of children can be factors associated with the uncontrolled amount of delinquency that is evident worldwide.
The well-being of the child is dependent on the relationship between the child and the parent. Therefore, parenting styles are important factors in the development of the child whereby, the most commonly accepted parenting styles are authoritarian (strict), authoritative (firm) and permissive (lenient). Parental attitudes are also important variables which affect the socialization of children (Ersoy, 2015.) and have been associated with different consequences for children.
There are a number of extenuating circumstances coming together in motivating a child to engage in delinquency. One aspect will be delinquent family members who play crucial roles in the adaptation of criminal behavior among these juveniles (He Len and Steinberg, 2006.) Negative family characteristics such as poor parenting, neglect and abuse of children can be factors associated with the uncontrolled amount of delinquency that is evident

Show More
Related

  • Delinquency In The Outsiders

    1215 Words  | 5 Pages

    Initially, peer and family influences can greatly contribute to children committing juvenile acts. Mandel states “there are parents who

    Read More

  • Progressive Era Reform Of Juveniles Essay

    557 Words  | 3 Pages

    Analyzing the juvenile delinquency, this can be perceived from different mindsets. Merriam-Webster defines juvenile delinquency as conduct by a juvenile characterized by antisocial behavior that is beyond parental control and therefore subject to legal action and a violation of the law committed by a juvenile and not punishable by death or life imprisonment. Also, a crimes committed by a person is only name a juvenile if the individual is under the age of eighteen In today’s society majority of kids are not born to be criminals or defined as above as delinquents. Children usually develop these habits or lifestyles choices due to poverty, circumstances and culture.

    Read More

  • Tell Tale Research Paper

    640 Words  | 3 Pages

    Family members and peers play a significant role in future criminal behavior of a child. A child in an impoverished household is at greater risk in engaging in criminality than their counterparts. Furthermore, families with a weak structure have shown a correlation of higher risk of a child becoming criminal. This goes to show that if a child is brought up in a positive and financially stable environment the risk of a childs involvement in criminal behavior is lessened. Incidentally, children who have a difficult time socializing or become aggressive with other children in early school years are more likely to become criminal in the future.

    Read More

  • Integrative Analysis Of Boyz N The Hood

    2358 Words  | 10 Pages

    Usually when a youth is classified as a delinquent it is associated with antisocial behaviors within the family and in the community such as aggression and can lead to related problems such as vandalism, substance usage and running away, theft, robbery, and larceny, gang memberships and school shootings. Juveniles are typically not charged like adults unless the crime is serious. Delinquency in the United States is examined with the emphasis on its relation to local communities and the groups and institutions that form the social world of children and adolescents (Cavan &

    Read More

  • Juvenile Temporary Detention Center

    921 Words  | 4 Pages

    They may not “have the right to claim they know what is good for them” (Young, 1990). As such, parents or legal guardians ideally help guide them in their path toward adulthood to learn to make sound life choices. However, the level of marginalization delinquent juveniles face is particularly sticking. “Being a dependent in our society implies being legitimately subject to the often arbitrary and invasive authority of social service providers and other public and private administrators, who enforce rules with which the marginal must comply, and otherwise exercise power over the conditions of their lives”( Young, 1990).

    Read More

  • Social Process Theory: Social Control Theory And Criminal Behavior

    852 Words  | 4 Pages

    They are more prone to deviant activities, such as drinking or consuming drugs. Attachment to deviant peers and parents (such as drunks or drug takers) could lead to an increase in the prospect of criminal activities (i.e. the case for Aaron Hernandez). Also, “increases in adolescent behavior problems, such as substance abuse, may result in decreases in parental control and support, and not vice versa” (Siegel, 2011). These are only a few ways to question the cogency of social control theory, but these fallacies illustrate why social control theory is not the only response to crime (but it may be part of it much like rational choice and trait

    Read More

  • Juvenile Crime Annotated Bibliography

    1043 Words  | 5 Pages

    In family structure, high parenting stress cause children’s problematic behavior especially in single parent. If the child has a high sense of school belonging, the child is likely to participate in delinquent behavior. The passage points out important areas to improve family structure and school belonging. Merino, N. (2010). Juvenile Crime.

    Read More

  • Juvenile Justice Issues

    1810 Words  | 8 Pages

    Numerous studies have revealed that individual characteristics of the juvenile and various other factors cane increase the probability of offending and may also predict substance abuse, teenage pregnancy, dropping out of school and other problems during adolescence and early adulthood (Listenbee, 2014). Although the risk of juvenile offending is dependent on the number of risk factors a youth experiences, the number of protective factors is also highly influential in determining whether or not a youth engages in delinquency (Church, Springer & Roberts, 2014). Risk factors include, but are not limited to the introduction of aggressive behavior in early childhood; the use or abuse of substances; the experience of abuse, neglect, and maltreatment at home; low levels of parental attachment; having a low socioeconomic status; or even involvement with a delinquent peer group. The above mentioned risk factors are only a few of the everyday things that can affect a child and cause some form of delinquency. There are protective factors that will inhibit the conduct such as having a positive or resilient temperament, a sense of self-efficacy, having that much needed level of parental involvement, and having a supportive family.

    Read More

  • Mass Incarceration Literature Review

    1728 Words  | 7 Pages

    Within the urban communities, negative perceptions are magnified. Adolescents are more prone to be a product of their environment, especially those whose parents are incarcerated. Because of this trend adolescents are being incarcerated at an alarming rate and sentenced to adult facilities. Lambie & Randall (2013) states, the United States have imposed harsher penalties on serious young offenders, and have consequently increased rates of incarcerated youth and made it easier for youth to be treated and incarcerated as adults within the justice

    Read More

  • Risk And Protective Factors In Children Essay

    1436 Words  | 6 Pages

    Understanding the risk and protective factors of child delinquency is imperative in order to create and implement treatment and intervention programs. Because children’s behavior develops during the first five years, it is important to know what risk and protective factors could increase the likelihood of a child becoming a child offender (Wasserman et al., 2003). Moreover, overcoming the risk factors would help prevent the child offender from becoming a juvenile, and later, adult offender. As Wasserman et al (2003) stated, “risk factors for child delinquency operate in several domains: the individual child, the child’s family, the child’s peer group, the child’s school, the child’s neighborhood, and the media” (pg.1). As one can see, children are exposed to risk in partially every aspect of their lives.

    Read More

  • Causes Of Juvenile Incarceration

    1372 Words  | 6 Pages

    Juvenile Incarceration is an epidemic in America that has no chance of slowing down without the support and changes from the government. One problem contributing to this issue is that the justice system focuses mainly on punishing the juvenile offender through prison time, instead of taking preventative measures and supporting rehabilitation. Imprisoning juveniles is not only ineffective, as evidenced by the high recidivism rates, but it is also extremely expensive. The average annual cost of housing one juvenile in jail is $88,000. That number multiplied by the number of incarcerated juveniles, equates to an end cost to the government of approximately 21 billion dollars.

    Read More

  • Strain Theory In American History X

    1894 Words  | 8 Pages

    We ask a question which came first the peer of the delinquent with selection perspective youth, selects their peers based on their own delinquency or delinquent attitudes. The socialization perspective with peer influence involvement attitudes and what are possible relationships criminal associations criminal definitions which lead to crime. This is a macro level theory on

    Read More

  • Thesis Statement On Juvenile Delinquency

    2409 Words  | 10 Pages

    We all know that parents, since the child is born, are always by their child’s side since they share a same home and should be the one to monitor their children while he or she is growing up. David P. Farrington (Farrington, n.d) stated that family factor, poor parental child-rearing methods especially lack of guidance and control from parents, is the most common answer when people are asked about the main cause of crimes. Moreover, according to Lieb Roxanne (1994), family components can predict an early sign of delinquency. Some weak way of predictions are based on the socioeconomic status of the family, and the less affection of the child to parents. However, the lack of guidance and letting the child to feel being unwanted is a strong predictor or root of

    Read More

  • Psychological Theories Of Juvenile Delinquency

    267 Words  | 2 Pages

    A theory that explains juvenile delinquency is the Psychological theory. This theory focuses on the personality of the offenders rather than biological or social situations. This theory easily explains juvenile delinquency when looking at the three interrelated parts of the personality- id, ego, and superego. The id is the part of the personality that is supposed to destroy aggression which usually controlled as a person grows and learns social norms and rules; however, an over aggressive person may have an under regulated id which could cause them to be violent.

    Read More

  • Sociological Theories Of Juvenile Delinquency

    2153 Words  | 9 Pages

    Juvenile Delinquency is a phenomenon that affects communities worldwide according to media reports, both print and electronic, where worrying images of youths involved in behavior outside societal norm has been highlighted. This issue has been studied by researchers locally, regionally and internationally where results has shown that delinquency has been influenced by a number of factors such as age, gender, race, family circle, environment, socioeconomic status et cetera. This research paper attempts to examine Juvenile delinquency and the effects of social structure on form (III) three students attending secondary schools in Trinidad. A structural functionalist perspective will be used based on factors that influence delinquency such as Poverty, Ideology of hegemony, and discrimination.

    Read More

More about Factors Affecting Juvenile Delinquency

Open Document