Malnutrition In Developing Countries
Most of the nations of the world have included vigorous interventions to address under-nutrition as part of the social economic development agenda. Most regions have made steady progress in this regard, with the proportion of people suffering chronic hunger being on the decline. However, some countries have made slower progress. Botswana is one of these countries (Economic Essays, UK, 2013). Given the continuous and steady social economic development in the country, and the generous budget allocation for health, this seems to be an inconsistence which has been attracting research over decades. Factors associated with malnutrition have been studied in various districts. It is striking that the factors identified in a study in 1981 (Turner, …show more content…
The most visible effect, and therefore the one reported with more frequency, is the association with morbidity and mortality. Studies show that between 35% to 50% of deaths are associated with malnutrition (Horton & Lo, 2013). This translates to an estimated 6 million preventable deaths worldwide (Grantham-McGregor, 2007)
However, illness and death are just a pointer to many more effects, like the proverbial tip of an iceberg. Millions of children do not become appreciably ill as to require health facility visits, and therefore the effects are not easily captured in routine surveillance activities. However, they experience suboptimal growth, being physically stunted, with poor cognitive development, diminished immune function, and reproductive capacity (Mahgoub et al., 2006), effects normally found in community
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Stakeholder planning and management: This will be determined on the ground when the research is approved. They would include the communities, colleagues at work, research assistants, data collectors, research supervisor etc. Definition of manner and magnitude of transactions will be determined. Sensitization and training (where relevant) will take place at this stage and changes made as appropriate.
2. Development of a more definitive timeline of activities will be made. This will ensure an even spread of tasks and resources ( especially time resource)
3. Work breakdown structure will be made, with allocation of duties to stakeholders. Detailed plans for data collection, quality assurance and analysis will be made. The number and format of meetings with stakeholders will be decided upon. The end product of this process will be a Gantt chart of the project.
4. Risk management: A list of risks will be made. Mitigating measures will be designed to deal with such.
5. Budget management: Once the approval is obtained and negotiations are made with various stakeholders, the mode of management will be determined. Since the project has not obtained any funding the researcher will draw a finance management
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