The External Environment In The Airline Industry

Introduction On September 11, 2001 the world understood why the transportation system is considered a critical infrastructure, especially America, because the terrorist attack grounded every commercial and private flight in the country for days. This had never been seen at such a level. As word traveled about the four hijacked aircraft many airlines started rerouting flights for fear of other attempts to harm others and carry out more attacks. Airlines cancelled thousands of flights and it was felt around the world the deeply striking blow of fear created by Al Qaeda the Islamic terrorist group headed by then Osama Bin Laden.

First, improving the preventions of terrorist travel will aid in curbing acts of terrorism within the States of America. Better policies and strategies of thwarting the terrorist travel should be established for as long as terrorism continues to exist. For example, security within various traveling points should be enhanced, and travelers that are suspicious should be subject to strict scrutiny. This will be an effective way of reducing the number of tourists that get into the country through different means, hence reducing

A supplier with strong bargaining power has the advantage of charging their price higher or selling low quality of the product to them. The bargaining power of suppliers will be low as there are many suppliers in the market offers similar products and this allows courts to switch to other suppliers that offer lower cost. Intensity of rivalry within industry High Threat Competitors in the industries There are quite a number of businesses involve home furnishing and electrical appliance.

Executive Summary JetBlue Airways is a company that applies innovative technologies to offer high quality travel services at a lower cost (Shrivastava, 2012). A SWOT analysis of JetBlue airlines shows that despite the numerous opportunities and strengths it has, it is exposed to threats and weaknesses that pose challenges in its operations. The threats include issues like strong competition from other airlines and the volatility of the fuel prices. JetBlue Airlines is relatively new to the market when compared to its major competitors such as the Southwest and Delta Airlines. Most of its strategies have worked to its benefit.

GLOBAL AIRLINE ALLIANCES (GALs) ANALYSIS AND AIRLINES NETWORK DEVOLOPMENT ABSTRACT Since the mid of 1990s, worldwide airlines have been enrolling in one of the three current and largest global airline alliances (GALs), STAR ALLIANCE is the very first airline alliance founded in 1997, then it was followed by ONEWORLD alliance in 1999, and SKYTEAM in the year 2000, during the expansion of these GALs, airlines from different contents started belonging in to join, GALs provided transportation for over two-thirds of all international traffic. This research studies the reasons that cause airlines to join collaborative scheme as a way for network development and to increase profitability by connecting the international traffic.

External Environment The Five Forces of Competitive Analysis The industry market is considering a large pool with significant of competitors competing with each other. The stronger the forces of competition, the harder it becomes for industry members to earn attractive profits. The ideal competitive environment for earning outstanding profits is when both suppliers and customers are in weak bargaining positions. Suppliers Bargaining Power Vera Bradley as a company that provides luggage and accessories industry gets raw material from many suppliers that have differentiated inputs.

United Airlines is the second largest air career in the world. It was established in 1927 from the merger of 4 companies. In this essay, Q1 will discuss marketing environment of UAL and how changes in the environment can impact it; Q2 will define segmentation, market segment, targeting and positioning and how UAL uses to segment its market in order to grow then in Q3 SWOT and its components will be defined and applied on UAL. Q (1.a): Marketing environment refers to “The actors and forces outside the marketing department that affect marketing management’s ability to build and maintain successful relationships with target customers” (Kotler, 2011). And it consists of Micro environment and Macro environment.

For worldwide airline industry, opportunities can emerge from new client expectations, items, business sector structures or regulatory

2.0 Inputs - Transformation Process - Outputs 2.1 Inputs Operations management concerns with the conversion of inputs into revenue-creating outputs through the transformation process (Mahadevan, 2010, p.5). Slack et al. (1995 cited in McMahon-Beattie and Yeoman 2004, p.30) mention that inputs are divided in transformed and transforming. Transformed are those that are transformed in some way and transforming inputs are those that are used to carry out the transforming process.

9. Environments Like any other Industry, the airline industry is also affected by changes in its external environment. King III (2009) highlights that leaders are not supposed to compromise the natural environment and the livelihood of future generations. Environmental Factors can also have a significant role to play in an airline industry; like in the case of Prof. McPherson we observe the bad weather reducing his time by 1 hour and thirty minutes. In light of the environmental factors that affect the airline industry this Study will focus on the traditional Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Environmental, and Legal Analysis, often referred to as the PESTEL Analysis.

Shahbaz, Javed, Dar and Sattar (2013) study on the relationship between terrorist attacks and FDI in Pakistan. According to their findings, while there is a big increase in growth rate of foreign investment growth in 2000 which have the lowest attacks, there is a there is a big decrease in net foreign direct investment in 2007 which have the highest terrorist attack rate in Pakistan. This reduction is related terrorist activities due to the fact that terrorist activities decrease the foreign investor confidence. Other components that hinder economic growth are tourism, the number of firms and employment. Terrorism activities reduce tourism demand (Arana and Leo´n, 2007; Drakos and Kutan, 2003; Feridun, 2011).

> Founded in 1941 and based in Pasay City, The Philippine Airlines is the country 's ultimate flag carrier and oldest airlines. The monopolization of the airline occurred in 1995 when Lucio Tan, an affluent Chinese-Filipino businessman purchased the airline and became its chairman and CEO. . Global competition in the industry > Threat to new entrants: In spite of the low switching costs and the absence of proprietary goods and services, generally speaking, there is a low threat to new entrants in the airline industry. The huge amount of capital make reprisals against new entrants through a price drop.

a) Importance of Organizational Structure and Culture Organisational Structure The structural plan that decides hierarchical arrangement in an organization is the Meaning of organizational structure. It describes the methods of work distribution, orientation and other activities such as management to gain the are carried out in order to achieve goal of organization. Organizational structure mainly divided into three. 1.

Supplier Power The supplier bargaining power in the industry is low. Currently, the sourcing and supply chain management industries make larger orders which will increase their cost savings. This shows Cooper Tire and Rubber Company it can order from the same supplier as Goodyear and Michelin. Luckily, Cooper Tire realizes that they do not have the same level of bargaining power relative to Goodyear or Michelin stress the importance on maintaining a supplier relationship.

Macro-environmental are uncontrollable factors that influence a business’ strategic planning, decision making and operations (Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development, 2015). However, by understanding its macro-environmental factors, the business could take advantage of these factors and maximize their opportunities, whilst minimizing their threats. The 6 factors of PESTEL analysis include: Political, Economic, Socio-cultural, Technological, Environmental and Legal factors. In this case, it highlights the contextual information of the civil aviation competition of uncertain environmental, political and economic anarchy for flight