“A good woman”
Culture & Society [ Feminine Movement ]
There are many ideas and preconceived notions of what a “good woman” is defined to be.
Women should be home. Women should take care of the children, look good for the man in order to be a “good woman.”
Someone who defied the criteria of being a “good woman” was Betty Friedan. She was a woman born in the 1920s and published the book, The Feminine Mystique in 1963. Her book inspired many women of the time, depicting how difficult a women’s life is, oppressed by the culture of domesticity. She spoke out through this piece for many women who are dying for change and for their rights. Up until this point, women were seen as caretakers of the household and family- to be perfect all the time-
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SALT mostly consisted of talks about…
Anti-ballistic missiles (ABM) Multiple independent reentry vehicles (MIRVs)
Although the USSR and US had signed off on the SALT 1 agreement, they both had certain advantages- both strengthening their weapons. The US were stronger in force developing their MIRVs since these can hit multiple targets at once while the Soviets further developed their ABM. SALT really only lasted from 1969 to 1972 but soon after SALT 1, SALT 2 arose in late 1972. These talks then continued for a good seven years. Crazy, right?
These discussions had in the end resulted in the signing of two treaties: the “Anti- Ballistic Missile Treaty and the Interim Agreement between the US & USSR on Certain Measures With Respect to the Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms.”
Malcolm X
The X Man of Civil Rights
Malcolm X or also known as Malcolm Little was a Muslim African American man.
He had decided to change his name for the reasons of following muslim Nation tradition. Where one replaces their surname with an“X,” since it was believed that their last names were made by white slave
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In 1963, Malcolm X and Eiljah Muhammad had some tension over the political stance over the Muslim Nation. Malcolm X was tired. Tired of waiting and criticizing those from the sidelines. Watching but not doing. He had wanted to take action in the civil rights movement and since his idea of the Nation became tainted- he left in 1964.
Malcolm was an inspiring and influential leader of the Nation of Islam. The Nation of Islam was essentially the combining of Islam and black nationalism to encourage the poverty stricken black youth. He became a strong figure who he had needed when he was young and poor.
Before X had passed in 1965, his autobiography Malcolm X had created a foundation for the Black Power Movement later in the 1960s illustrating his ideas for change. This man wasn’t just an educated mad black man- he was a man for change and to see the better life he could create through his preachings and ideas.
Did You
Organized into six topical groups, the author did an excellent job in comparing and contrasting King and Malcolm’s views on subjects including integration, the American dream, means of struggle, and opposing racial philosophies that needless any improvement. An interpretive introductory essay, chronology, bibliography, document headnotes, and questions for consideration provide further pedagogical support for students. The author explains how Malcolm X came closer than any social reformer in history to embodying and articulating the totality of the African experience in America while Martin Luther King was not only the most important figure in American religious history in the 20th century, he was arguably its most brilliant
He preached a lot about black superiority, unlike Martin Luther King Jr who wanted to have a peaceful protest on the other hand Malcolm acknowledge that we should use force if necessary to protect themselves. His faith was challenged when he found out that Elijah Muhammad had seduced several women while in Islam four of them having his children. In 1964 Malcolm renounced Elijah an left the nation of Islam. He founded a
After his meeting with Muhammad in Chicago, Malcolm went to the upstart African-American borough of New York known as Harlem and began to organize Temples for the Nation of Islam. Malcolm X was above all else a voice for the people, because despite the surprising low number of members in the Nation(50,000 per Britannica.com) the influence and power of the Nation was undeniable. So, with his platform of being a key figure in The Nation of Islam, Malcolm X challenged mainstream ideals of major civil rights activists like Dr.Martin Luther King Jr., citing that integration was not the key to civil rights and the blacks should be independent and self-sufficient. The constant assault of famous figures came back to haunt him because after the assassination of JFK, Malcolm publicly pronounced that this was merely an example of “chickens coming home to roost”. This sparked controversy not just on a large scale but also on a personal scale for Malcolm as his leader and partner in the teachings of The Nation of Islam, Elijah Muhammad, who sentenced him to a 90 day silence
Susan Oliver writes an exceptional biography that describes in detail the life, success, struggles and failures of Betty Friedan. From her childhood as a divergent American-Jew living in Peoria, Illinois to being an outstanding student and writer in school, finding her path as a strong feminist at Smith College, her struggles as a mother and wife to mothering the second feminist movement. Susan Oliver explored all the factors that contributed to Betty Friedan’s strong private and public persona. Betty Friedan, a driving force of the second feminist movement, is barely recognized for the emancipation of women. Mostly known as the author of the Feminine Mystique, Susan Oliver made sure to demonstrate that Betty Friedan was more than a mere
He was cheerful, but could not prevent being caught by the police and imprisoned for seven years. Malcolm X, a radical African American civil right activist and a spokeman, broke with the Nation of Islam , a group of which he had been a leading member. Perhaps, no better expressed the anger and frustrations of urban African American than
During the 1960s, the civil rights movement was in full swing, and one of the most influential leaders during this time was Malcolm X. He was an idol for many African-Americans during that time, a great debater, a powerful public speaker, his followers looked up to him and embraced his “the
In the book, “Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, and the Civil Rights Struggle of the 1950s and 1960s: A brief History with Documents” by David Howard-Pitney. The book portrays the two main figures during the Civil Rights Movement in the early to-mid 20th century. During this time, Malcolm X and MLK had different strategies in trying to achieve rights for African Americans. However, it would have been harder to achieve the Civil Rights movement without Malcolm X with his troubled childhood, his impactful speeches, and Islam religion.
The search of identity is an issue familiar to contemporary society as well as to the society of 1963 when Betty Friedan published her feminist manifesto The Feminine Mystique. The main idea of Friedan 's article, "The Importance of Work," is the question of how individuals can recognize their full capacities and achieve identity. She argues that human identity is meaningful purposeful work, and individuals are not identified as women or men, just human based upon their work. Friedan believes work is what an individual does in his or her life; for example, snowboarding, songwriting, hockey, football etc. Friedan was an author, an activist, and the first president of the National Organization for Women.
He quickly rose through the ranks and became one of the group's most prominent spokespeople, traveling the country to give speeches and engage in debates with other civil rights leaders. Malcolm X's speeches were characterized by his charismatic delivery and his unapologetic condemnation of white America's history of oppression and violence against African Americans. He advocated for black self-defense and self-sufficiency, and he was a vocal critic of the nonviolent approach of other civil rights leaders like Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. In 1964, Malcolm X left the Nation of Islam and made a pilgrimage to Mecca, where he had a spiritual awakening and began to reconsider his views on race and religion. Upon his return to the United States, he founded the Organization of Afro-American Unity and continued to speak out against racial injustice and oppression.
He became a prominent voice in the civil rights movement and was increasingly recognized as a leader in his own right. He also began to distance himself from the Nation of Islam, after learning about the extramarital affairs of its leader, Elijah Muhammad. Malcolm X's break with the NOI led to threats on his life and, ultimately, his assassination in 1965. Despite his relatively short life and career, Malcolm X remains a towering figure in American history. His advocacy for black self-determination and his willingness to confront white supremacy head-on inspired generations of activists and continues to resonate today.
In her essay, “The Importance of Work,” from The Feminine Mystique published in 1963, Betty Friedan confronts American women’s search for identity. Throughout the novel, Betty Friedan breaks new ground, concocting the idea that women can discover personal fulfillment by straying away from their original roles. Friedan ponders on the idea that The Feminine Mystique is the cause for a vast majority of women during that time period to feel confined by their occupations around the house; therefore, restricting them from discovering who they are as women. Friedan’s novel is well known for creating a different kind of feminism and rousing various women across the nation.
" He put his hands together for the Black National Pride as he believed and convinced that Black people were African Americans rather than Americans, which was similar to Marcus Garvey’s philosophy. As Malcolm was a popular and well-known radical activist he did not like the idea of integration and rejected it, as he believed that they could not work with the present system and wanted to remove it and bring
When he joined the Nation of Islam, he changed his family name from “Little” to “X” as it was “a custom among Nation of Islam followers who considered their family names to have originated with white slaveholders” (1). Malcolm benefited the organization by being a spokesman and expanding the movement (“Malcolm X.” History. History Channel, n.d 1). He “became the minister of Temple No. 7 in Harlem and Temple No. 11 in Boston” (“Malcolm X Biography” 1). “An articulate public speaker, a charismatic personality, and an indefatigable organizer, Malcolm X expressed the pent-up anger, frustration, and bitterness of African Americans during the major phase of the Civil Rights Movement from 1955 to 1965”
Malcolm X was a Muslim minister who was also African American. He was a activist for human rights, Malcolm was a bold and courageous spokesperson for blacks to have rights,Malcolm X declared America “white America” to have the most harshest of terms for it’s tenacious treatments against African Americans. In the year 1946, he was sentenced to prison because he was caught breaking and entering. When he was incarcerated, he was chosen to become a member of the Nation of Islam. This is when he changed his birth name from Malcolm Little to Malcolm X. Later he had written,”Little was the name that the white slave master … had imposed upon paternal forebears” After his parole in 1952 his popularity grew and became the organization 's most influential leaders, and served as the public face of the controversial group for a dozen years.
Question # 1 Introduction and brief history of the person researched---include what contributed to their success in their life history----discuss the good, bad, and the ugly Malcolm X was a renowned African American leader in the 1950s and 1960s, known for promoting Black Nationalism, civil rights and racial pride. Malcolm was also a prominent figure in the Nation of Islam organization, which increased dramatically under his influence. Malcolm X was born in Omaha, Neb. on May 19, 1925 to Earl and Louise Little, with the given name Malcolm Little. Two years later his father was assassinated, Malcolm assumed the KKK did it. After the tragedy the family was shipped off to foster homes due to the fact Malcolm’s mother suffered a nervous breakdown