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The First Amendment: The Establishment Clause Case

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The Establishment Clause of the First Amendment was incorporated in the 1947 Everson vs Ewing Township BOE. The Establishment Clause created a basis in which states have to keep the church and state separate. In the Everson vs Ewing Township BOE case, taxpayers claimed that the governmental funding of religious private schools was against the constitution. In the constitution it says that no state can support religion and doing so with taxpayers money directly violates this statement. Due to many issues regarding the cross between religion and state, the court was forced to come up with a test to determine whether or not states were crossing the line in terms of the state's involvement in religion. This test was decided in the court case Lemon

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