The Four Waves Of Terrorism
Terrorism has been the bane of human society. People following different religious, social and ethnic ideologies tend to enforce their view points on others. This intolerance in society gives birth to various segments of likeminded people who try to change the social norms with the use of force and coercion according to their wishes and beliefs. Terrorism has evolved through various stages referred to as Waves of Terrorism. The terrorists have not only improved their tactics but also their reach and impact. The present wave of terrorism can be likened to a “Spider and Starfish” analogy wherein the spider is the human society and government while the starfish is the terrorist organization. The former is conventional, hierarchically organization …show more content…
Acts of terrorism were not labeled in the classic sense as today but rather had different labels in different epoch. What started as random sporadic hit and run attacks, later transformed into more vicious acts of violence. These acts were simply aimed at mere arm-twisting for various concessions or goals set by the perpetuators of these terrorist organizations. The phenomenon underwent various transition stages, each lasting for roughly one to two decades according to world renowned scholar David C. Rapoport. In year 2004 Rapoport defined four distinct waves of terrorism which help in understanding the evolution of terrorism. Rapoport defines a wave as a “cycle of activity in a given time period characterized by expansion and contraction phases.” These waves are generally thought to last around a generation only since ideologies and pipedreams have less interest with the next generation. Various waves (stages) with rough timelines are proffered …show more content…
GoP should use the learned religious scholars (from all sects) in formulating a religious edict (Fatwa) that religion has nothing to do with this sporadic terror wars. This promulgation can be further proved authentic by use of effective coverage on media. At the same time it can be communicated at length and breadth of the country for perception building of people against the terrorists. By this method terrorists can easily be separated from local population and hence targeted accordingly. This method should not be a random act but rather a matter of policy formally spelled out by the GoP to all State Institutes and People of
Michael Kimmel 9/11 Rhetorical Analysis
802 Words | 4 PagesA great terror struck our nation September 11, 2001, two aircraft’s hit the world trade centers, killing 2000 people and injuring over twice as many. A third aircraft flew into the Pentagon while a fourth crashed in a rural area in Pennsylvania. This day will forever be engrained into history as one of the worst terror attacks faced in this nation. Nearly three years later, in an attempt to figure out what happened on that tragic day, scholars came together to discuss the possible parallels between foreign and domestic terrorist. The author, Michael Kimmel, outlines the possible cause of the 2001 attacks and offers us a link between both foreign and domestic terrorism.
The Impact Of 9/11 On America
1067 Words | 5 PagesAmerica has gone through difficult times with war, but has gone through harder times with the war on terror. Terrorism is defined as the use of terror or threat. The war on terror became a big deal on December 7, 1941, Pearl Harbor was bombed by hundreds of Japanese fighter planes, but has been a bigger deal since that attack on the Twin Towers in New York City and the Pentagon in Washington, D.C.. The bombing of the Twin Towers and to the Pentagon was like a Pearl Harbor but for the 21st century. Terrorist turn to violent means such as killing and bombing of the government.
War On Terror Patrick Coaty Analysis
1230 Words | 5 PagesToday, our world has to face many crises which can not be solved in a short time such as food, water, economy, and terror. However, the terror tissue is the most challenged thing for all the governments to solve. Since September 11, 2001, not only was the US attacked by the terrorists but the other countries from over the world like Britain, Spain, Indonesia… also became the target as well, and thousands innocent people lost their lives during those surprising attacks of terrorists. Even though after September 11, 2001, US has attacked and destroyed a lot terrorists’ bases in over the world, the terrorists still survive and keep aiming to US and its allies. From the book “War on Terror” of Patrick Coaty, we will be able understand deeply how and
Osama Bin Laden Analysis
724 Words | 3 PagesOsama Bin Laden (OBL), an arch-terrorist and founder of the Al-Qaeda, was assassinated on May, 2011 in a covert US operation (Kitfield, 2013). By the time of his death, Osama had been linked to several terrorist activities including the September, 11 attacks that killed nearly 3000 people (Michaels, 2012). It was hoped that his death would dismantle or cripple the Al-Qaeda, a terrorist network formed and led by OBL. Three years down the line it is still not clear whether OBL’s death crippled, dismantled or strengthened the terror network. This essay intends to discuss the discourse and assessments that have evolved three years after his death to explain its impact on Al-Qaeda.
9/11 Terrorist Primary Goals
1122 Words | 5 PagesThe FBI defines 'terrorism' as, the unlawful; use of force or violence against persons or property to intimidate or coerce a government, the civilian population, or any segment thereof, in furtherance of political or social objectives. It has been argued that there are indeed two types of terrorist, practical and apocalyptic. Practical terrorist tend to be educated in an attempt to make a better world and have tangible goals with a practical way of achieving them. Apocalyptic terrorist primary goals aim towards the cataclysmic destruction to people, property, and the environment with the hope of fomenting the end of time and ushering in religious promises of a new world. These type of terrorists tend to be recruited from the ranks of the fearful
Terrorism: A Critique Of Excuses
1055 Words | 5 PagesIn the Ethical Life, by Russ Shafer-Landau, chapters written by Michael Walzer and Alan Dershowitz express their knowledge and opinions on the topics of terrorism and torture. Is it possible to justify and defend such acts? In the chapter “Terrorism: A Critique of Excuses”, author Michael Walzer shuts down four excuses that attempt to justify terrorism. In the chapter, “Should the Ticking Bomb Terrorist Be Tortured?”, Alan Dershowitz defends his theory that it is necessary to torture a terrorist if that means saving the lives of innocent people while protecting their civil liberties and human rights at the same time. Terrorism can never be moral because it violates all “excuses” and torture is an acceptable tactic to save lives.
Fahrenheit 9/11, Terrorism And Terrorism
704 Words | 3 PagesThe World Trade Centers in New York City and the Pentagon in Washington D.C were struck by airplanes that were hijacked by terrorists. This terrible tragedy killing many people had deep impact on the whole American citizens. They were grief stricken, left in fear, and full of revenge to the people who committed such an awful thing. Thousands of lives were suddenly ended. The attacks involved four synchronized plan hijackings, two from Boston, on from Newark and one from Dulles International Airport in Washington.
Puerto Rico FALN
907 Words | 4 PagesAn act of terrorism is instilling fear into the public by the use of violence against civilians or noncombatants to change policy or practice. Terrorism consists of non-state actors that are ideologically motivated against victims symbolic of the group. There have been many terrorist attacks on U.S. soil. One group that has attacked on U.S. soil is Fuerzas Armadas de Liberación Nacional Puertorriquena (Armed Forces of Puerto Rican National Liberation, FALN). Being active from 1974 to 1983, FALN was in favor of independence for Puerto Rico.
9/11 Public Policy
544 Words | 3 PagesAfter a terrorist attack of any kind there are always consequences that must be faced. Sometimes the point of the terrorist attacks is because the organization wished to send a message or to influence policy in their favor. However, after the 9/11 attacks administrators realized that the United States was not prepared for a tragedy of this kind and had little to no measures to prevent one, this lead them to create new programs and policies. Terrorist organization’s goal often comes down to one of the following: regime change, territorial change, policy change, social control and status quo maintenance. The main purpose of a terror attack may well be to influence public policy.
Essay On Homegrown Terrorism
1333 Words | 6 PagesHomegrown Terror is violent acts committed by citizens or residents of a state against their own people or property within that state without foreign influence in an effort to instill fear on a population or government as a tactic designed to advance political, religious, or ideological objectives. This topic has been one of the most talked about in the presidential race. The politicians in the running, Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump, are often given the question about their solution with homegrown terrorism. All of their solutions that were mentioned on both sides, were both very interesting. But at the end, one of the solution, that Clinton made and it really stood out the most.
Living Color And Racism
1870 Words | 8 PagesExpanding numbers of terrorism in our world are happening so frequently these days, in the face of attempts to contest these indifferences amidst people. “Most people are not aware of the influence of
Four Philosophical Reasons For Sentencing
1300 Words | 6 PagesOne of these trends comprises the dissemination of religious radicalization as evidenced by jihadist organizations such as ISIL (ISIS) and Al Qaeda, identified as micro-actors. Another trend in terrorism involves sophistication such as the exploitation of international interchange of information, ideas, and finance towards their benefit. Thirdly, there is evidence of an increasing overlap amid international crime and terrorist activity. The 1996 Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act (AEDPA) has been responsible for deterring terrorism as well as the provision of justice for persons affected by the respective
Terrorist Scenarios
655 Words | 3 PagesNews reports regularly report on incidents involving terrorists or crazed gunmen laying siege to hordes of innocent people. What actions would you take if suddenly thrown into this situation? What actions were crucial for survival? Unfortunately, there is no 100% guarantee of coming out of a terrorist situation alive.
Just War Theory: An Ethical Analysis
747 Words | 3 Pages“Terrorism and Just war theory.” Religion-Online. Last accessed on 26th May 17. http://www.religion-online.org/showarticle.asp?title=2137 Carroll, James. 2001. “This War is Not Just.”
Argumentative Essay: Does Poverty Cause Terrorism?
1159 Words | 5 PagesName_ Farid Shahbalayev Class_ WRIT 100 Writing #5_ Argumentative Essay _ Does Poverty Cause Terrorism? Word_ 1142 How many times will people hear the sounds of bombs and how many innocence will be killed until someone finds the way of stopping the terrorism? It even seems impossible whether one day people can realize their hopes of a world free of terrorism. Although it is hard to give a precise definition to the term of “terrorism”, most qualified experts define it as the use of violence against civilians or government in order to achieve particular political goals.1 But still this correlation also might be argued because there are some other reasons why terrorism grows faster and faster.
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