As human we always wonder why we were put on Earth and what we should do on Earth in our short lives. Though we may ask ourselves “why” and “what” we never asked ourselves “how.” How did we get here in the first place? Over thousands of years we, as humans, have made stories to help us understand how we got here even though no one will truly know the exact answer. In certain cultures they created tragic dramatic stories to help us understand how we got here.It is a true wonder why people must know everything including how we got here. They believe that if they are able to figure out the past they can conquer the future even if the past won’t help them learn how to control their future. Humans created creation stories to help them grasp a …show more content…
Mesopotamian gods like Apsu and Mummu were easily aggravated and cruel people who had dramatic punishments. Mesopotamian people made this story from the influence of their environment, which was harsh and unpredictable. Similar to Greek, Mesopotamian, and Norse was the story of “The Golden Chain” which was the story of the Yoruba people of Nigeria. Nigerian people created this story in the Post-classical era. The beginning of the myth shows that the only thing that existed was the sky, water, and marshlands. Obatala asked Olorun, who was the ruler of the sky and the gods, if he could create land over the vast water areas. Olorun grants Obatala his wish mainly because olorun favored Obatala. Obatala went to the Prophecy goddess and she tells him he will need a golden chain to reach down to the water underneath the sky. Obatala asks every god for gold and he then brings it to a goldsmith to melt it down into links. Before he goes to the water on Earth he brings with him a shell filled with sand, a white hen, a cat, and a palm nut. When he starts working his way down the chain, he realizes it’s not long enough and calls for Orunmila. She tells him to drop the sand and the hen and he does. When he dropped the sand the hen spreads it across the ocean by scratching at it. Obatala lets go of the chain and drops onto the first land on
Why are here? What is the meaning of our lives? Are they futile? Such questions have been pondered upon ever since people were capable of intelligent thinking. Many schools of philosophical thought have tried to answer them, each in their own ways.
The ancient Egyptians believed that gods and goddesses created the earth and brought the yearly flood. Others took care of people after they died. Some represented towns, some represented animals. Overall there were many gods and goddesses in the ancient Egyptian religion. The Egyptians believed that the world used to have only one god, Atum.
Thesis Statement: Mesopotamians and Hebrews are depicted as very different when it comes to religious beliefs, but actually seem to have many similarities in many ways and has led to many of their laws and social stratification correlating. Topic Sentence 1: Since the ancient Hebrews were Monotheistic and the Mesopotamians were Polytheistic, they are naturally assumed to be completely unlike each other; that is simply not the case with these specific civilizations. Topic Sentence 2: The Gods or God in both the Polytheistic and Monotheistic religions have similar traits, but the beliefs of the civilians in both cultures can be viewed as different.
Gilgamesh is an epic hero because, he part divine, interacts with gods and his story has a series of adventures and superhuman victories. Gilgamesh is a king that shows off his power and enviably shows his weak side in most altercations. Most scholars see him as a historical figure, but I myself think he is definitely an epic hero. He oppresses people who call out to the gods, this is not very heroic, but his other actions will show the truth. Gilgamesh IS an epic hero.
The civilizations that flourished in Egypt, Mesopotamia, and Palestine were located in river valleys or along the Mediterranean coast. These civilizations developed highly complex cultures that shared many common characteristics. Egyptians were a very advanced civilization due to their inventions and technology. The Old Kingdom, which first began in 2650 B.C as stated in the timeline of Document 1, was defined by its many great pyramids and monuments. From there on in the ancient Egyptian timeline, Egyptians surpassed other civilizations through their many remarkable advancements and achievements.
Geography not only plays a part in the spread of a religion but also can be inspiration or reflection for the religion itself. Many societies have numerous deities inspired by the landscape in and around their civilization. However, I believe not all religions drew inspiration from the land they lived in. Mesopotamian societies had multiple gods. Most deities represented cosmic forces of nature such as the sun, moon, water, and storms who were responsible for the creation of the earth (World Societies p. 36).
Cultural Values A demigod named Gilgamesh, tragically loses his best friend, then he goes on a journey to find the secret of immortality. One could say that these specific cultural values work effectively for the Gods and the people of Uruk, such as rituals, war, and making sacrifices to make this culture successful. Commonly this culture mostly performs rituals for everlasting life or immortality. Gods are afraid of mortality and death itself.
Creation stories are an integral part in the study of mythologies of different cultures. Ancient cultures usually wondered at how the world around them came to be, and creation myths were used as a means of explaining natural phenomena as well as the origins of the earth. Although there are numerous differences between each culture’s creation myth, by analyzing these stories one can often find similarities and shared themes among the various tales conceived by societies that existed long ago. The Enuma Elish is the creation story of ancient Mesopotamia. In this story the chief god Marduk defeats the goddess Tiamat in a great struggle, and creates the sky from her body.
Although the Mesopotamians and Egyptians of 3500 to 1500 B.C.E. were similar due to social hierarchy and power roles, nevertheless, the differences between Mesopotamians and Egyptians are evident with politics. This is because of the way Egyptians saw opposing countries as enemies and how Mesopotamians saw other countries as trading partners. The Mesopotamians viewed their priests as extremely powerful people, believing that priests were connected spiritually to the gods and worked hard to appease the gods. The priests would use this to their advantage. For example, selling amulets to citizens to ‘ward off evil spirits’ was just a business move for the priests to make more money and keep their power.
Ziggurats were important in ancient Mesopotamia. The tradition of building a ziggurat was started by the Sumerians. Ziggurats went up to be nearly 300 feet tall and 300 feet by 300 feet square at its base. Ziggurats showed that the city was dedicated to a god. At the very top of the ziggurat was a shrine to the god.
The Epic of Gilgamesh is the oldest story known to mankind, being written on Sumerian clay almost five thousand years ago (Garone). Since the story was originally known orally, the culture and themes from The Epic of Gilgamesh must have existed long before it was finally inscribed (Mark 4). Having known this, the cultures and themes can be compared to today’s society, discovering about how they have shifted and evolved, and also observe how they are similar. The ancient days of Gilgamesh has brought culture that has greatly influenced today’s society. Because Gilgamesh was set around the time of late Babylonian or early Sumerian society, the Babylonian and Sumerian cultures also play a role in shaping the world into what is is today (Mark).
Not many scientists are certain when the Assyrian Astrology began, but many suspect it was around the years B.C. in 612 B.C. The zodiac circle is one of the oldest and most used forms of astrology. The idea conceived by the Assyrians in order to have the zodiac circle was based off of two different Greek traditions. The first tradition consisted of the 12 signs of zodiac, animal constellations also dwelt in the tradition. This tradition was built up throughout the years 3,200-500 BC and it was made into a religious tradition in Mesopotamia.
The Resemblance of Gods and Humans Throughout all religions, gods have always been seen as superior in every way possible. The division between humans and gods has always been prevalent and prominent. However, when the actions and motives of these gods are truly analyzed, it will become evident that the gods of Greek Mythology merely behave as humans with supernatural powers.
Assignment: Mythology research within the Yoruba and Madagascar myths of creation, the start of the planet was a formless Chaos that was neither ocean nor land. Orisha Nla, additionally known as the nice God, was sent down from the sky to the Chaos by Olorun, the supernatural being. His obligatory mission was to form solid land and to assist him within the accomplishment of this task; he was given a snail shell, a pigeon, and a five-toed hen. After the world and land were separated, a chameleon was sent with Orisha Nla to examine his work and report back to the supernatural being. Olorun was happy with the nice things reportable to him and sent Orisha Nla to end.
This question does come in multiple variations, for example “Why are we here?” or, “How did we get here?” or even “What is my purpose?” While there isn’t an obvious answers people do have their own beliefs. Two of the strongest and most popular beliefs are Evolutionism and Creationism.