Through a set of various essays spanning a plethora of topics, The Great Cat Massacre written by Robert Darnton and published by Basic Books in 1984, uses the common thread of stories to delve into early modern French culture. The book weaves through the fairy tales of the French Peasantry, the trial and massacre of cats in Paris, a man’s complete description of Montpellier, a police officer’s accounts of authors, the writing of the Encyclopédie, and finishes with the way people read philosophy and other texts. Through these six essays Darnton reveals the way that the people in France wrote and talked about things. They reveal the way that ordinary people interacted with their surroundings. For example, the fairy tales were a way of expressing the values that the peasants held to their children through stories. The man in Montpellier wrote such a comprehensive description of his city because he wanted to show a complete view of the city that he held so dear. It was also useful in …show more content…
In my opinion, it may be the revealing of the sentiments towards the upper classes in France –sentiments that later led to the Reign of Terror during the Revolution. The resentment towards the bourgeois became so encompassing, that the violence shifted from animal abuse to literally killing the French nobility. It began because of the mistreatment of the apprentices by their journeymen and masters under the guild system. A man by the name of Nicolas Contat was so angry that his boss’s cat was better cared for, that he snuck onto roofs mimicking feline noises. This perturbed the man so much that he authorized Contat to rid them of the cats. This set off a veritable slaughter. The apprentices rounded up every cat they could find, starting with the mistresses’ beloved grey one, and put them on “trial.” They found them all guilty and proceeded to hang and burn every cat at the
They also help the reader develop a good picture and understanding about the time period and its
This shows how destructive the war and its tools are. The war destroys Verdun so much the French give up trying to use it in the future. In the book the horses that are used for war are killed and have to suffer their wounds because the soldiers that were not harmed have to take care of the wounded soldiers first. This shows the savagery of the weapons when used on innocent animals such as these
Fear occurs within everyone. Whether the fear be of something concrete like spiders or something intangible such as a fear of being alone. No matter the type, fear is something that everyone must learn to overcome. In the book All The Light We Cannot See by Anthony Doerr it is shown that one must confront their fears or risk being overcome by them. This is shown through a variety of characters in the use of literary devices.
The animal analogy creates a picture where the cats ( Germans / Nazis) are always chasing the prey, which are the mice (Jews). These racial stereotypes and their actions gives a perfect representation of what the real event was like. The Germans were always after the Jews, this analogy creates a sense of awareness, to inform the readers. In Night when the lady Mrs. Schachter kept yelling fire, it created an image that was not a great outcome. It created a picture of everyone feeling worried and uneasy.
With Gothic literature at its peak in the late 18th century authors of this genre had a variety of issues and topics that were of an influence or were being commented on. With Matthew Lewis it is no mystery that he touched on the many destructions that were caused because of the war, such as the destructions the French Revolution had brought on. These destructions of society included: mob violence, negative sexual energy, oppression, and tyranny. Included with every chapter of The Monk, Lewis ingeniously includes an epigram consisting of an excerpt from a plays, poems, or novels such as ones by William Shakespeare or Torquato Tasso. These excerpts not only helps discuss the underlying issues that Lewis is commenting on, but also serve as origins
The following night after the narrator kills the cat, the house catches on fire and the next day the narrator comes back to the house to see the ruins and came to see a group of people around a strange bas relief on the wall. The narrator was terrified when he saw what the bas relief was and the narrator writes, “There had been a rope about the animal’s neck” (Poe 3).
In Montaigne’s essays, Of Cannibals and Of Coaches, he examines the way of life and culture of those in the New World, and compares them to that of Europe. Through his examination of the people of the New World, Montaigne gains a unique perspective compared to many Europeans around him at the time, in which he seems to favor the culture and people of the New World over that of Europe. Although Montaigne starts these essays with seemingly unrelated topics such as motion sickness, this is his way of preparing the reader for what he really wants to say, which is a criticism of his own culture and people of Europe. In Montaigne’s Of Cannibals, he shares information about the strange way of life of the “noble savages”.
Throughout the novel the author expresses his personal view on the French Revolution through the personification of the guillotine, a tone of uncertainty, and use of violence through oppression. The novel illustrates the story of a people able to overcome an oppressive government through the use of violence. The personification of the guillotine characterizes the chaotic nature of the revolution, by portraying a need of power often seen in the peasants. By using a tone of uncertainty the speaker warns the audience of the danger of using violent methods to overcome violence. If the peasants are not able to make peace with the aristocracy, France cannot be
Marie de France’s romance, Bisclavret, is based on the story of a noble baron who lives in twelfth century Brittany with his beautiful wife. He is loved by everyone in the kingdom. Everything is all right between the two except that Bisclavret disappears from his house for three days and nobody knows where he goes. His wife declares “My lord, I’m in terror everyday, those days you have gone away, My heart is so full of fear” (Wilke, pg. 1336 lines 40-50).
The Return of Martin Guerre by Natalie Zemon Davis provides a unique look into the lives of commoners in sixteenth century France. The book follows the story of the disappearance, supposed reappearance and the court cases of Martin Guerre. Davis seeks to present why these events occurred by first placing them in historical context. Typically, peasants are depicted as not having much control over their lives, but Davis attempts to show that that is not necessarily true. Over the course of this book, she analyzes the role that emotions played in peasants’ decisions, and ultimately how those emotions shaped events.
A significant theme that Lynn Hunt explores is representational culture. Specifically, how the family and individual members of the family are depicted through the arts and literature in the advent of the printing revolution. This is a broader theme explored throughout the monograph. Representations of the fallen King, the Band of Brothers, and the Bad Mother through the despised Marie Antoinette. While this is not the main theme of the book, it gives the reader a good idea about the pervading political climate of 18th century France.
The fantastical elements in the tale lead to entertainment for the audience. However, morals and values are also often embedded underneath the wondrous elements of the story. The unusual and fascinating details engage the audience, but what the characters of the tale
Edgar Allan Poe addresses the dark and gruesome side of human nature in his writing “The Black Cat”, which during that time and even now are perceived as radical ideas. This dark human nature is displayed in Poe’s writing as the narrator recalls the happenings of a most erratic event. The narrator, a pet lover with a sweet disposition, in this story succumbs to the most challenging aspects of human nature including that of addiction, anger, and perverseness. To the Christian believer, human’s sinful flesh leads people to do wrong because that is their natural tendency.
This essay will examine the historical accuracy of the film Les Miserables in terms of the social, economic and political conditions in French society post French Revolution. The film Les Miserables depicts an extremely interesting time in French history (from about 1815-1832.) Even though the story line does not depict every detail and event that occurred during the time period as well as the fact that some aspects are dramatized for entertainment purposes, the film effectively spans thirty years of economic, political and social aspects of French Society. However it also manages to bring in references to the past, the French Revolution (1789-1799) and the impact it had on the society portrayed in the film.
Final Assignment of English Literature Reading BY YANG ZONGYOU, D01 “The False Gems”by the great writer Guy de Maupassant is a miracle that draws a delicate and precise image of France in the late 19th century. Written in an objective view, woven with sarcasm, this little piece of art reflects the truth of the society and humanity in its era without any obvious rhetoric, like a real old gem that shimmers constantly and gorgeously, leaving an ample space of ambiguity for readers to ponder over and over again. “The False Gems” seems to be objective, however, on the contrary, the plot of the story itself is a barrel of irony, in which the author 's opinion and emotion lies deeply — the genuine ones are found fake, while the false ones turn out to be real; knowing everything is not always good. Mrs. Lantin 's before-and-after contrary is ironic. At the very beginning of the story, everyone is convinced that Mrs. Lantin was a virtuous woman.