Greed is a major theme in J.J.R. Tolkien's book, The Hobbit. This type of desire can drive people to achieve great things, but it can also lead to disastrous consequences. Throughout the book, we see how greed motivates the characters and alters their actions, eventually leading to their downfall. Thorin, a great leader, Gollum a small slimy creature, and Smaug a fire-breathing dragon. They all demonstrate how greed can corrupt anyone.
In The Hobbit, Gollum is a small, emaciated creature who lives in the depths of the Misty Mountains. He is known for his riddles and his possession of a mysterious ring. This ring is a prize possession of his and Gollum shows this when he loses it. In The Hobbit, it says “ Gollum was cursing and wailing away
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In the book it states “Beneath him, under all his limbs and his huge coiled tail, and about him on all sides stretching away across the unseen floor, lay countless piles of precious things, gold wrought and unwrought, gems and jewels, and silver red-stained in the ruddy light”(Tolkien 206). Smaug is consumed with his desire for treasure, and thus hoards it in his lair instead of using it. In the text, it says “Thieves! Fire! Murder! Such a thing had not happened since first he came to the Mountain! His rage passes description—the sort of rage that is only seen when rich folk that have more than they can enjoy suddenly lose something that they have long had but have never before used or wanted (Tolkien 208)”.
Smaug has no use for that cup but still enraged him. This leads to his demise. The Hobbit indicates that His greed blinded him to the warnings of his weaknesses, leaving him vulnerable to attack. In The Hobbit, it says “With a shriek that deafened man, fell trees and split stone, Smaug shot spouting in the air, turned over and crashed down from on high in the ruin. (Tolkien 238)”. Smaugs blindness to the situation led him to think the dwarfs were working with the lake men. Smaug trying to destroy lake town optimally lead to his
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Thorin, the leader of the dwarves, is primarily motivated by his desire to reclaim his family's treasure, which Smaug had taken away. When Bilbo gave away the Arkenstone ultimately trying to make things better he says “You miserable hobbit! You undersized burglar! (Tolkien 233)”. His greed consumes him and he becomes arrogant, refusing to share the treasure with his allies who helped him reclaim it. Bilbo was a big part of his success in getting his treasure back but Thorin was blinded by his greed. Thorin demonstrates how greed has taken him over when Bard and the Elvenking come to get a 1/12 share of the treasure. Thorin responded saying “ But nothing will we give, not even a loafs worth, under a threat of force (Tolkien 224).” Thorin has been dominated by greed. Bard the man that killed Smaug, is the reason he can safely get to his treasure but cannot share his spoils with him. Smaug burned down all of lake town and can’t rejoice by giving them some tribute. His behavior leads to conflict, and eventually, the Battle of Five Armies. In this battle, Thorin faces his demise. In his last breaths, he realized what he did was wrong. He had found that treasure is not the most important thing. J.J.R Tolkien proved this when in The Hobbit Thorin says “Farewell, good thief. He said. I go now to the halls of waiting to sit beside my fathers until the world is renewed. Since I leave now all the gold and silver
For example in one of the paragraphs it states, “Then the hobbit slipped on his ring, and warned by the echoes to take more than hobbits care to make no sound.” This shows how Bilbo uses the ring to his advantage so the dragon doesn't see him. Another time he uses the ring is when he makes an offer to the dwarves that he will go back down to check if the dragon was still asleep, “Now I will make you an offer. I have got my ring and I will creep down this very noon—then if ever Smaug ought to be napping—and see what he is up to.”
Gollum becomes very upset that he does not have his magical ring: “Lost it is my precious lost lost, curse us and crush us my precious is lost” (76). Realizing that Bilbo has the ring gollum immediately tries to kill bilbo for his “birthday present”. Gollum is in a panic after Bilbo runs away from Gollum with the ring: “Yes bit if its got the present then goblinses will get it” (77). Gollum needed that ring to function. He had used it so much that he doesn’t know what to do without it.
Afterwards, Bilbo and the dwarves were able to get rid of the dragon and survived the day. After escaping from Smaug the dragon, Thorin and other dwarves was hiding in the castle with all the treasures which should be the reward they get after survived the death from the dragon, Thorin was affected so badly by the treasures that he did not allow men kinds and the elves to get the golds and treasures from them, but then Bilbo helps
The author even writes that all of the dwarves consider Bilbo as their leader because of his greater courage. Some people might argue, however, that a hero like Bilbo will not show courage and rationality only when he intends to, like in the cave with Smaug. This is a good point, especially since most actions are made voluntarily, but it is incorrect. From the text, Bilbo acts instantly on impulse without thinking about going and helping save the dwarves from both the spiders and the elves. He displayed courage and quick-thinking without thinking about it.
"I have got my ring and will creep down this very noon...and see what he is up too... every worm has a weak spot"(203). It takes guts to go back down there, especially for a hobbit, although he is not no ordinary hobbit. He is very eager to please the Dwarves. His trust will soon be tested in the eyes of the Dwarves.
In "The Hobbit," greed is a driving force that shapes the plot, leading to conflict, tension, and ultimately, the climax of the story. Through the characters' actions and motivations, J.R.R. Tolkien explores the negative consequences of greed. The acquisition of the Arkenstone and the Battle of the Five Armies exemplify how unchecked desire for wealth can lead to
He is offering the treasure he has been seeking for that has been under Smaug’s reign. Thorin eventually turns to his evil side of the novel. He turns against Bilbo because of the fact that he gave the enemies his prize possession. He tries to kill Bilbo and announces that their friendship is no longer going to continue. He also starts a war when the whole situation could have been peaceful.
Without a hint of where to go Bilbo heads down the tunnel until he comes upon an underground lake where a creepy and mysterious thing lives, this thing is of course Gollum. Bilbo makes an agreement with Gollum that if he can come up with a riddle that is to hard then Gollu must show him a way out. The “riddle” that Bilbo stumps Gollum on wasn’t even a riddle at all, Bilbo simply asked,”What is in my pocket.” He did this after remembering that he had found a ring in the tunnel and slipped it into his pocket. Gollum gets very upset at this and instead of showing him a way out Gollum tries to eat Bilbo.
In the story “The Hobbit” Bilbo can be seen as the hero when he sacrifices his family’s name to be a part of the quest to get Thorin's gold back Bilbo's first approach is his attempt on stealing the trolls’ treasure. He later is met by the goblins, Gollum, elves, and spiders. Each fear he faces develops Bilbo as a hero, getting him ready for his greatest quest, stealing the treasure from Smaug.. Another example of Bilbo putting others before himself is the treasure he willing to give in order to bring peace to the men, elves, and dwarves. Last, but not least, Bilbo is willing to sacrifice his life for a cause bigger than himself.
Bilbo kept the Arkenstone because he is aware of the fact that it is very important to the dwarves, especially Thorin. Ever since the dwarves entered the Lonely Mountain they have developed a sense of greed. In fact, Thorin would do anything to get his hands on the stone. Bilbo knows that if the Arkenstone is in his possession he can use it as demand later on during the journey, especially in a tough situation. Bilbo justified his decision to withhold the discovery of the Arkenstone from Thorin by stating (to himself), “They did say I could pick and choose my own share; and I think I would choose this, if they took all the rest!”
For example, he must use his intellect and resourcefulness to survive when confronted by trolls, goblins, and gigantic spiders. In addition, he must compete in a riddle-solving contest with Gollum, the creature who possesses the Ring that will become central to "The Lord of the Rings" narrative. In each situation, Bilbo demonstrates courage and intelligence, outwitting his opponents despite his diminutive stature. When Bilbo confronts the dragon Smaug, he displays one of the most courageous acts of his life. Bilbo infiltrates the dragon's lair and challenges him to a game of wits, using his knowledge of the dragon's vulnerabilities to trick him into divulging his weak spot.
Tolkien, Bilbo Baggins begins to boom his emotional intelligence in the course of his trek thru the Misty Mountains. In “Riddles Inside the Dark,” the hobbit encounters Gollum and starts to evolve to show trends of emotional intelligence that incorporate empathy. that is expressed even as Mr. Baggins says, “he is miserable, on my own, lost”(46-47). displaying that he understood that if he did kill Gollum, then it wouldn’t be proper. Then the narrator tells us even extra of Bilbo’s thoughts, announcing, “a shocking knowledge, a pity blended with horror, welled up in Bilbo’s coronary heart: a glimpse of unmarked days…”(forty-six-47).
Bilbo is confronted by Gollum in the goblin caves. Bilbo wielded a dagger which he “thrusted [it] infront of him” (Tolkien 34). Gollum lacked weapons giving Bilbo the greater advantage but because Bilbo sympathized with Gollum, he decided to spare Gollum’s life and negotiating peace with the enemy rather than engaging in violence. Rather than killing Gollum, Bilbo embraces the irregular heroic quality of empathy. Bilbo develops a sense of affinity for the dwarves and their quest after seeing their “fierce and jealous love, the desire of the hearts of dwarves'' (Tolkien 8), which drives his aspirations to aid them rather than seeking glory for himself.
Smaug is a dragon that lives alone on a lonely mountain. His main purpose is to serve as a guard of the treasure that was stolen from Dwarves during the reign of Thorin's father. He rarely leaves his lair, and he sleeps on top of the treasure he is guarding. Like Gollum, Smaug’s evilness is caused because of his loneliness. Smaug is very evil and irrational.
Gollum has become transformed into a monster, all because of one, little ring. Gollum loves this ring more than his life, so much so that he constantly refers to it as his precious. Therefore, when he goes to retrieve the ring and he realizes it is gone, he becomes mortified, screaming at himself: “Lost it is, my precious, lost, lost! Curse us and crush us, my precious is lost!