The Ideology Of Democracy In Malaysia
According to Lyman Tower Sargent, “An ideology is a value or belief system that is accepted as fact or truth by some group” (Tummala, 1996, p. 44). The colonial ideology that still exist in Malaysia today is democracy which started by colonial discourse. British is a hegemony because it has the power to influence Malaysia ideology. This can be seen as Malaysians eligible voters participate in the general election every five years. However, last time, there is a resistance towards it by the communist party. Dr. Mahathir believed that Chin Peng wants a communist state, not democracy (Anbalagan, 2013).
According to Wren (2007), democracy refers to a government of the people, by the people, and for the people. In 1952, Malaysia had its first taste of democracy when the British experimented with multiparty elections in the Kuala Lumpur municipality (Hunter & Malik, 2005). Being colonized by British, our country uses the same parliamentary as the British which is parliamentary democracy. In a parliamentary democracy, the Monarch is the Head of State and the Prime Minister is the Head of government. In contrast, Malaysia uses written constitution while British uses unwritten constitution (Abdul Rashid & Syed Serajul, 2011).
The paradigm of post-colonialism can explain democracy in Malaysia because ideology is one of the important terms used by post-colonialism. The ontology that can be used to perceive this reality is dualist, the combination of idealist and materialist. For
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