Many accomplishments have been made in healthcare efforts in the last few decades; but unknowingly these accomplishments came from the sacrifice of other individuals. In the case of Henrietta Lacks, she was not even aware what she had given up. As Lacks was dying from aggressive ovarian cancer, samples of her tumor cells were taken without her knowledge or consent. The researcher, who obtained them, George Gey, uncaringly acquired them for the benefit of his lab work. This act eventually turned his profession around making him a well-known wealthy scientist. Lacks' story is depicted in the book, The immortal Case of Henrietta Lacks, which takes place in the 1950's. With the time period and the challenge of being colored in mind, Lacks faced …show more content…
As stated in lecture, public health is “the science of protecting and promoting the health of communities through education and research” (What is Public Health Lecture 8/27/14). In Henrietta’s story, her health was not the main concern of the hospital staff. While the segregation of the time period had an impact on her treatment, her desire to live was over powered by the staffs desire to keep patients to a minimum. Henrietta was consistently sent home while showing painful symptoms. At one point in her care, the staff banned the family from seeing her. Her story goes against many aspects of public health including policy development and assurance. Both of these features help provide a progressive well developed environment backed up by research, which is something that she did not experience through her discriminated care. Public health as a field relies greatly on safety measures and compliance as well as inquiry of data so that diseases can be understood in an ethical manor. From the delayed admission to the disrespect of her body and her family, Henrietta and her loved ones were not exposed to proper community centered health …show more content…
Steps have been enforced in order to provide a safer environment for both the caregiver and the patient. The implemented consent form has given the laboratory workers a direct line of communication with the patients granting them permission to preform tests on removed tissues. Patients also have the right to deny any sort of testing; giving the power to the patient, which is something Henrietta never had. Many ethical contradictions were brought to the surface with the HeLa cells. They were taken without knowledge, studied, sold, and resold all without consent. The use of these cells provided our country with immense advancements in the health field showing the importance it had on the world. Her cells not only saved millions of lives but also provided a large influx of money to the research population. Henrietta’s path into sickness could have gone many different ways. If she wasn’t colored she could have had better and more efficient care. If she was wealthier she could have afforded more intense treatment. She could have been asked permission to test her cells and denied it. Or her family could have granted approval and inherited the money that later went to research. There are many things that could have gone differently, but in the end the sacrifice of one woman changed our world in many ways. Not only is consent needed as a result from her case, but due to the research we were able to
In the Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks by Rebecca Skloot, the author demonstrates the harsh realities that many African Americans faced in the medical and scientific field during the mid 20th century. The author shows the unjust practices of this time period through interviews with the Lacks family and medical professionals. These harsh realities are proven when Skloot talks to Henrietta’s family. Henrietta’s husband, Day, explains how they took samples from Henrietta’s body without consent when Skloot writes, “Day clenched his remaining three teeth. "I didn't sign no papers," he said.
Henrietta Lacks Timeline 1920’s August 5 1920-Henrietta Lacks is born in Roanoke, Virginia with the name Loretta Pleasant 1924-Henrietta’s mother Eliza Lacks Pleasant dies giving birth Henrietta went to go live with her grandfather, Tommy Lacks and her cousins Joe and Day on a tobacco farm 1930’s 1934-Henrietta becomes pregnant with her cousin Day’s child Lawrence and later a daughter Elsie who was mentally challenged 1940’s 1940 -Fred buys a bus ticket to travel up north to join his other cousins working at a steel mill outside of baltimore called turner station April 20 1941-Henrietta and Day get married December 1941-Japan bombs pearl Harbor which bring more demand from Turner Station Henrietta cousin Fred returns successfully from
The doctors dehumanized Henrietta and used her cells to make millions and become famous. One of the themes of this book is
All this of this testing on HeLa cells has led to thousands of new pieces of knowledge advancing scientific technology. The amount of HeLa cells that have been produced is so substantial that researchers estimate that if the cells were to be laid down all end-to-end, the cells would wrap around the planet at least three times. HeLa cells made it possible to expose the cells to conditions that wouldn't have been ethical if they were inside a human body. However it is quite strange that exposing cells inside a human body would be unethical, still there was no question of ethics when cells were taken and used from a dead body without the permission of the individual. At the time, the general standpoint of medical science is that cells are taken from an individual and used for research benefit the common good, therefore it is okay to use them.
When Henrietta Lacks died of cervical cancer in 1951, she left her five children motherless and alone. This includes one of her two daughters, Deborah Lacks. Throughout her life, Deborah never was able to meet her mother and knew of her only as an idea- a woman who died soon after her birth. After Henrietta’s death, she faded into old news and was hardly ever talked about. Deborah only ever wanted to learn more about her mother, going as far as harassing her brother, Lawrence, until he broke down into tears.
Lacks’ Cells Alive for Medical Industry Benefits The story of Henrietta Lacks in this reading is fascinating. By using Ms. Lacks’ cells, medical science has developed many cures. By one woman contributing her cells decades ago without her knowledge, on an involuntary basis, the impact has become mind-boggling. At the same time, it is disheartening and shaming to know that Henrietta’s family was unable to pay for medical attention for her.
Henrietta Lacks’ Impact on Medical Research Then and Now What happens to the sample just taken out of your body that is now being sent to pathology? Is it just tested for one disease and tossed away in biomedical waste, or is it tested and taken somewhere else to be studied for further research? Do we get a say in how we want our tissues used? Henrietta Lacks is just one answer to these questions on why we now have stricter consent forms for various medical procedures.
The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks is a strong illustration of the interplay between race and medicine. After reading this book, I thought that I probably owe Henrietta Lacks for my some of the medications or treatments I have received in my life. It is unfortunate that Henrietta and her family were treated
Henrietta Lacks was a black tobacco farmer from the south who, in 1950, at the age of 30, she was diagnosed with aggressive cervical cancer. Lacks went to John’s Hopkins medical center for treatment for her cancer. In April of 1951, she underwent surgery to remove the larger tumor on her cervix. Henrietta Lacks, died three days following the surgery. Even though Henrietta Lacks died, her cells from the tumor have lived on and have made a major impact on the biomedical community.
The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks tells the story of Henrietta, an African-American woman whose cells were used to create the first immortal human cell line. Told through the eyes of her daughter, Deborah Lacks, aided by journalist Rebecca Skloot. Deborah wanted to learn about her mother, and to understand how the unauthorized harvesting of Lacks cancerous cells in 1951 led to unprecedented medical breakthroughs, changing countless lives and the face of medicine forever. It is a story of medical arrogance and triumph, race, poverty and deep friendship between the unlikeliest people. There had been many books published about Henrietta’s cells, but nothing about Henrietta’s personality, experiences, feeling, life style etc.
Henrietta found out that she has cervical cancer. Doctors discovered Henrietta’s cells were very different than all other cells, the doctors called the cells HeLa. The scientific community and the media treat Henrietta and her family as abstractions through dehumanizing experiments, the use of Henrietta as a human interest piece, and the lack of information given to the Lacks family. The scientific community and the media treat Henrietta and her family as abstractions through dehumanizing experiments.
What are the specific issues raised in the book—legally and ethically? Think about the 1980s John Moore case: the appeal court decision and its reversal by the California Supreme Court. Issues that raised in the book are race issues, the legality of taking adventage of patients who’s family aren’t able to fight for the rights and benefit of their cells. According to California supreme court, Under the duty to obtain informed consent, “a doctor must disclose his intent in using a patient for research and economic gain.” 6.
Her doctor collected cancerous cells and healthy cells from her cervix and gave them to the cancer researcher, George Otto Gey, who was trying to keep cells alive for more than a couple days. Henrietta endured intense radium treatments, but she still died at the age of 31, leaving her husband and five children behind. An amazing discovery was made Henrietta’s cell were immortal. Racism is prevalent in this book through the limited availability of healthcare, unethical behaviors of the doctors, and how racism affected her family. During this time, there was an extensive lack of medical care for colored people.
Despite the wrongdoings Henrietta Lacks was put through her cells did a lot to help advance science. Her cells helped develop different types of vaccines, which such as her daughter faced. A lot of good and bad came out of Henrietta’s
The origination of HeLa cells, used in biomedical research for a potential cure for cancer, had made many ground breaking discoveries in science; all thanks to one woman, Mrs. Henrietta Lacks. The history of Mrs. Lacks’s contribution to these studies raised many ethical issues concerning healthcare practice. In the short film, The Way of All Flesh, we learn how these cells were revealed by direct violation of ethical principles. During the 1950s, matters regarding informed consent practices were in their beginning stages of implementation.